Abstract:
:Colloidal gold particles coated with rabbit anti-HCG (Au-(anti-HCG)) were used in a spectrophotometric 'sandwich' SPIA for HCG. The effects of several reagent properties and assay variables were investigated in order to optimize the assay. Best results were obtained with 55 nm particles. Optimum assay conditions involved a sample incubation period of 2 h followed by aspiration of the sample and two washings. A suitable Au-(anti-HCG) concentration corresponded to a value of A1cm540nm = 2.0. The steepest dose-response curves were obtained with an Au-(anti-HCG) incubation period of 16 h at 37 degrees C. The test procedure was suitable for preparing dose-response curves for HCG in buffer, urine and serum. The practical measuring range for HCG dissolved in these media was 30-250 IU/l. The within-run coefficient of variation varied between approx. 4 and 12%. The detection limit for HCG (in buffer) was about 1 IU/l.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Leuvering JH,Thal PJ,Schuurs AHdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(83)90244-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-08-26 00:00:00pages
175-84issue
2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(83)90244-2journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We describe a targeted approach for the production of biological recognition elements capable of fast, specific detection of anthrax spores on biosensor surfaces. The aim was to produce single chain antibodies (scFvs) to EA1, a Bacillus anthracis S-layer protein that is also present, although not identical, in related...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.12.022
更新日期:2008-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response ensuing from presence and persistence of microorganisms in the bloodstream. The possibility to identify them at low concentrations may improve the problem of human health and therapeutic outcomes. So, sensitive and rapid diagnostic systems are essential to evaluate bacterial ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2018.12.004
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of cell lines for biotherapeutic protein production requires screening large numbers of clones to identify and isolate high producing ones. As such, stable cell line generation is a time- and resource-intensive process. There is an increasing need to enhance the selection efficiency of high-yielding clonal...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2018.10.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An easy rapid method for layering mammalian blood on Ficoll-Isopaque gradients is described. ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90036-8
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Immune Epitope Database and Analysis Resource (IEDB, http://www.iedb.org) hosts a continuously growing set of immune epitope data curated from the literature, as well as data submitted directly by experimental scientists. In addition, the IEDB hosts a collection of prediction tools for both MHC class I and II rest...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.10.010
更新日期:2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for screening production of monoclonal antibodies with specificity for HBsAg. Mouse hybridoma IgG were firstly extracted from assay medium with goat anti-mouse IgG adsorbed on polystyrene beads. The specific antibody was revealed by saturation with HBs antigen...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90361-1
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the binding of dog immunoglobulins G, A, M and E to protein A and protein G. Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) testing was used for the measurement of dog IgE and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were used for the measurements of dog IgG, IgA and IgM. Protein A from lyophilized cells of Staphylo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90335-d
更新日期:1991-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently described a new colorimetric DNA enzyme immunoassay (DEIA) for detecting specific hybrids of complementary nucleic acids. This technology is based on an antibody that selectively recognizes double, but not single stranded DNA and therefore reveals the hybridization event independently from the DNA seq...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90050-4
更新日期:1992-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against African horse sickness virus (AHSV) were generated using different AHSV antigen preparations (inactivated AHSV, semi-purified virus, and a preparation of nonstructural viral proteins) in one of three different in vitro primary immunization systems: (i) the Cel-...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00144-y
更新日期:1995-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an assay and data evaluation technique for sorting a panel of murine monoclonal antibodies according to epitope specificities. The assay analyzes the simultaneous binding (pairing) of antibodies to an antigen and groups together antibodies with similar pairing profiles. Similar profiles indicate that the a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.12.021
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::A microplate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (microELISA) for the study of immunochemical relationships between rabbit myosin light chains is described. Purified individual fast-muscle myosin light chains (LC1F, LC2F and LC3F) and their respective antisera, obtained in chicken, were used. Optimal conditions for anti...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90289-8
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon gamma (IFNγ) is a cytokine involved in many anti-viral and immunoregulatory processes. One of the major mechanisms through which IFNγ exerts these effects is by inducing expression of indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase-1 (IDO1), an enzyme that catalyses the first, rate-limiting step of the kynurenine pathway. In t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.05.011
更新日期:2013-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::To reduce the cost, time and waste in screening for HIV and HBV infections a combined assay for HIV-1 and -2 antibodies and HBsAg has been developed. Monoclonal anti-HBs antibodies were co-immobilized with synthetic peptides representing immunodominant regions of HIV-1 and -2. The presence of anti-HIV antibodies in th...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90262-6
更新日期:1993-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-2-macroglobulin (alpha-2-M), a plasma proteinase inhibitor, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of lung inflammation. The purpose of this study was to develop a sensitive ELISA assay for rabbit alpha-2-M to allow us to define the role of this protein in a rabbit model of lung inflammation/injury. Therefo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00278-8
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::5-Bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd) is a thymidine analogue which can be used to detect DNA synthesis in cells. The present paper describes a method for the fixation and DNA denaturation of cells that affects neither the morphology of the cells not their adhesion to a glass surface. The cells were fixed in absolute ethano...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90401-2
更新日期:1988-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of cryopreserved sheep erythrocytes (unsensitized or coated with fluorescein, IgG-type antibody or complement) for marker tests on human blood lymphocytes was studied. It appears that the rosetting properties or freshly prepared or frozen-stored erythrocytes are not significantly different. The method m...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90118-6
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro cell culture models can be of great value in order to further analyze the regulatory mechanisms underlying the inappropriate function of the immune system in diseases such as autoimmunity and cancer. Cell culture conditions have to be well controlled in a way that they mirror the in vivo situation. The object...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.07.013
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the major endpoints of cellular immunological tests remains the quantitative assessment of lymphocyte proliferation as estimated from incorporation of tritiated thymidine into dividing cells. These data are usually generated by beta scintillation counting as strings of counts per minute which require considerab...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90163-a
更新日期:1991-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Liposomes have been widely used as carriers of protein or peptide antigens. Antigenic materials can be attached to the outer surface, encapsulated within the internal aqueous spaces, or reconstituted within the lipid bilayers of the liposomes. The natural tendency of liposomes to interact with macrophages has served a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90120-5
更新日期:1991-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Using human heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) as an early cardiac marker to confirm or exclude a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) soon after admission requires a rapid assay system. Due to the requirement of skillful technicians and complicated assay procedures, most immunochemical assays fo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00243-6
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a modification of the peroxidase technique by which immunophenotyping may be carried out on routinely air-dried blood and bone marrow (BM) smears. The method is simple and quick, requires no special equipment, can be performed on fresh or stored specimens and gives a standard of morphological deta...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90428-x
更新日期:1986-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Small haptens such as methylamphetamine (MW 149) cannot, on their own, induce an immune response. It is also unlikely that they fill the binding site of any antibody that recognises them. Under such circumstances any attached label might be expected to enter the area of the binding site and exert an influence on overa...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90375-p
更新日期:1991-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a stable chelating linkage for the reversible immobilization of oligohistidine tagged proteins in the flow cell of the 'BIAcore' surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor. The carboxymethylated dextran surface of the flow cell was covalently derivatized with N-(5-amino-1-carboxypentyl)iminodiacetic acid (N...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00032-6
更新日期:1995-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::The production of antibodies is accompanied by a slight excess of synthesis of κ and λ immunoglobulin light chains; small amounts of them are released in the peripheral blood and can also be found in various body fluids, such as synovial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, urine and saliva. They are rapidly filtered by the gl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2017.09.005
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many antigens are shared between different types of human leukocytes. In an effort to obtain new lineage-specific monoclonal antibodies, particularly antibodies to dendritic cells, we attempted to tolerize newborn mice to one type of leukocyte and then immunize the adults with another. We found that T cells, either un...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)00335-t
更新日期:1995-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::A proteinaceous inhibitor of alpha-amylase, Tendamistat, was evaluated as an immunogen to induce antibodies that mimic the enzyme activity and to investigate a new strategy to produce catalytic antibodies. Anti-Tendamistat polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) were shown to cross-react with acarbose, a strong carbohydrate inhi...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00238-7
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful delivery of effector cells to tumor vasculature and the expression of cellular activities, such as extravasation and tumor infiltration are important aspects of the immune intervention of neoplastic disease. The structural rigidity of the effector cell, an indication of its cytoskeletal characteristics, pla...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90332-8
更新日期:1994-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately predicting peptides binding to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I molecules is of great importance to immunologists for elucidating the underlying mechanism of immune recognition and facilitating the design of peptide-based vaccine. Various computational methods have been developed for MHC I-peptide b...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.09.007
更新日期:2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Protein tyrosine kinase Syk is known to play critical roles in the signal transduction from receptors for Fc portion of immunoglobulins (FcRs) and B cell receptor complex (BCR). Its importance was well studied in Fc epsilon RI-induced activation of mast cells; therefore, Syk inhibitors are expected to have anti-allerg...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00188-6
更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lymph node cells from guinea pigs immunized to oxidized ferredoxin (O-Fd) were treated in an antigen suicide procedure designed to inactivate lymphocytes binding the haptenic peptide determinants of the ferredoxin molecule. O-Fd-induced DNA synthesis and cells binding either peptide determinant were examined both befo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90160-5
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00