Abstract:
:A system proposed for measurement of mutational risk consists in detection of hemoglobin mutations expressed in erythrocytes. For this detection the production of antibodies specific for Hb variants is essential. Recently we reported a sensitive solid-phase EIA for the production and selection of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies specific for hemoglobin determinants. An important characteristic of this EIA was the coating of water-insoluble proteins to polystyrene microtiter plates. Here we report that with this system, insoluble protein fragments and small peptides may also be covalently coated to a polystyrene surface. Coating is independent of the length of the peptides. This allows direct, non-competitive titration of the antibody response to small peptides and avoids the drawbacks of competitive assay.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Klasen EA,Rigutti A,Bos A,Bernini LFdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(83)90189-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-05-13 00:00:00pages
281-7issue
3eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(83)90189-8journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two different methods have been used to study immune responses in the rat to Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3 and type 4 capsular polysaccharides (PPS). First, for simultaneous detection of the specificity and isotype of anti-PPS antibody-containing cells (ACC) in cryostat sections of lymphoid tissue, a double immunocy...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90314-6
更新日期:1991-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of studying the susceptibility of mice to Salmonella infection, we discovered that C3H/HeJ mice differ from other strains in both their susceptibility to infection and their response to prior vaccination. Others have noted the absence of the usual B cell stimulation by LPS in these mice. To investigate t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90108-9
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence intensively advises circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and monocyte subsets as surrogate cellular biomarkers in cardiovascular and cancer disease. However, a general standard on their quantification is still elusive, thus precluding a routine monitoring and comparative inte...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of various methodological variables on the CrCl3 technique for coupling antigen to the surface of erythrocytes has been investigated. Tests should be performed in protein- and phosphate-free medium. The CrCl3 stock solution should be stored at a pH of 5.0 and working dilultions prepared in acetate buffer...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90198-3
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil-activating protein (NAP) is a major virulence factor expressed by Helicobacter pylori isolates associated with severe chronic gastroduodenal inflammation and peptic ulcers. NAP is one of the main protective antigens and a target for vaccine development against Helicobacter infection. In addition, NAP is a p...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.06.010
更新日期:2012-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal and anti-dinitrophenyl and anti-trinitrophenyl IgE antibodies were used to measure heterocliticity using competitive inhibition assays with homologous and heterologous haptens. The antibodies or antibody-containing ascites fluids were diluted to give 50% of the maximum binding to wells of antigen-coated mic...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(87)90516-3
更新日期:1987-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a large scale (10 g/batch) non-chromatographic method for the collection of IgM directly from plasma obtained from therapeutic plasmapheresis of patients. The technique uses sequential precipitations from ammonium sulfate and polyethylene glycol, and gives high yields of undenatured IgM antibodies. T...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90252-3
更新日期:1993-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay for phenobarbital has been studied. Antiphenobarbital antisera were obtained by repeated immunization of rabbits with p-succinamidophenobarbital conjugated to bovine serum albumin. Less than 0.2 pmol of phenobarbital could be measured by this procedure. The specificity of the antibodies was directed...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90327-2
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an antigen presenting system based on the capsid protein of the Flock House virus (FHV) and used it to display, in different positions on its external surface, two neutralizing epitopes found at residues 735-752 of HIV-1 gp160. We have compared the immunoreactivity of these FHV chimeric proteins and ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(96)00097-x
更新日期:1996-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::A solid-phase chemiluminescence immunoassay for determining immunoglobulin G (IgG) in eluates of psoriatic scales is described. Polystyrene balls coated with protein A bound the IgG present in the eluates and in human sera. The bound IgG was then detected by a luminol-coupled goat anti-human IgG conjugate, characteriz...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90184-4
更新日期:1984-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::In inbred or outbred mice lysis of virally modified cells by thymus-derived lymphocytes occurs only within a H-2 compatible system. Peritoneal macrophages provide a convenient source of syngeneic target cells. They are readily infected in vitro with LCM virus, and show high levels of specific 51Cr release when exposed...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90120-9
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reductive methylation procedure for proteins in solution has been adapted for tritium radiolabelling of surface components of macrophages, including the Fc gamma receptor. High specific radioactivity of the receptor was obtained with no loss of IgG binding activity, tested by the solid-phase radioassay. To prepare...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90390-4
更新日期:1985-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::A new, 10-fold more sensitive method, based on an improved immunofixation technique, has been devised to detect oligoclonal IgM bands in unconcentrated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Using agarose gel electrophoresis, 5 microliters of an unconcentrated sample containing oligoclonal bands was separated and blotted on to a ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00023-9
更新日期:1997-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Overlapping peptide scans prepared by Spot synthesis have been used to map interaction sites in several systems. Here we report our experience with this approach to identify peptides from the variable parts of anti-hapten, anti-peptide and anti-protein antibodies that retain their specific antigen-binding capacity in ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00140-0
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody molecules bind to antigen with six complementary determining region (CDR) loops, three of which are located on each variable heavy (V(H)) and light (V(L)) chains. Discovery and optimization of antibodies that bind antigen using in vitro techniques require diversification of one or more of these CDRs. Since an...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2006.09.006
更新日期:2006-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT)-deficient T cells (MT) from melanoma patients are enriched for T cells with in vivo clonal amplifications that traffic between blood and tumor tissues. Melanoma is thus a model cancer to test the hypothesis that in vivo MT from cancer patients can be used a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of multilamellar (MLV), small unilamellar (SUV) and reverse-phase vesicle (REV) liposomes to incorporate house dust mite allergens has been studied. All three liposome preparations entrapped mite proteins with efficiencies of 36% (SUV), 29% (MLV) and 14% (REV). MLV incorporated the complete range of prote...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90419-5
更新日期:1989-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) can be difficult, if not impossible, in the presence of drug in the sample. This is a particular concern with therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), which have typically longer half-lives than other proteins. For detection of ADA in presence of high drug concentrations, assay...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.01.010
更新日期:2008-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the use of biotin-labeled antibodies in sensitive enzyme immunoassay systems for the measurement of bacterial antigens. Biotinylated immunoglobulins could be reproducibly formulated using N-hydroxysuccinimide biotin ester to link biotin to the immunoglobulin. Binding of the biotinylated antibody ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(83)80021-0
更新日期:1983-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::A mixed hemadsorption (MH) test for naturally acquired rubella immunity and immune responses after rubella vaccination has been compared with the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test, the immunodiffusion (ID) test, the neutralization test (NT), the hemolysis-in-gel (HIG) test and the indirect immunofluorescence (IF) ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90282-3
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are important effector cells of allergy and are involved in the pathology of many other diseases. Measurement of β-hexosaminidase activity, the most commonly used method for evaluation of murine mast cell activity, requires a large number of cells and thus is of limited utility for studying mast cells in mo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.02.014
更新日期:2012-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I related receptor, the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), rescues immunoglobulin G (IgG) and albumin from lysosomal degradation by recycling in endothelial cells. FcRn also contributes to passive immunity by mediating transport of IgG from mother to fetus (human) or newborn ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.11.003
更新日期:2008-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have emerged as a promising tool for cancer therapy. Differing approaches utilize mAbs to either deliver a drug to the tumor cells or to modulate the host's immune system to mediate tumor kill. The rate by which a therapeutic antibody is being internalized by tumor cells is a decisive feat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.04.024
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a method for the precise mapping of linear epitopes by presenting a peptide library on the surface of Escherichia coli cells. A random library of gene fragments derived from the classical swine fever virus (CSFV) envelope protein E(rns) was generated by DNAse I cleavage and cloned into a specially designed b...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00461-6
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster lymphocyte cultures were supplemented with foetal calf serum (FCS) or hose serum (HS). Addition of 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) to cultures supplemented with these sera resulted in a marked increase lymphocyte proliferation. The PHA concentrations necessary for optimal lymphocyte stimulation were much lowe...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90299-x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High concentrations of propidium iodide (PI), in combination with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and R-phycoerythrin (RPE) used for multiparameter DNA flow cytometry (FCM), cause spectral cross-talk into the green fluorescence channel (FL1). We have evaluated the use of post-acquisition software compensat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00550-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of distinct T helper lymphocyte subsets (Th1/2) with polarised cytokine production has opened up new fields in immunobiology. Of the several alternative methods of monitoring cytokine production, flow cytometric analysis of intracellular staining has distinct advantages and pitfalls. It allows high ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00230-1
更新日期:2000-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Complement activation is a key component of the pathogenesis of immune-mediated tissue damage in many diseases. Assessment of complement activation in current practice is largely based on the measurement of intact C3 and C4 or the determination of complement haemolytic function. These parameters reflect activation onl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90063-d
更新日期:1993-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Early stage rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is often difficult to diagnose because initial symptoms are non-specific. To aid diagnosis, suitable serological diagnostic markers are sought. Elevated levels of soluble MHC class II (soluble human leukocyte antigen; sHLA-DR) in human serum have been associated with rheumatoid an...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2006.06.013
更新日期:2006-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The unique features of protein recognition of membrane-anchored glycolipids were investigated by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) monitoring of antibody interactions with glycolipids contained in liposomes. Several positive hybridomas belonging to the IgM and IgG classes were identified when tested for binding to the g...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00012-x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00