A possible involvement of the central endorphin system in the autoanalgesia induced by chronic administration of Freund's adjuvant solution in rats.

Abstract:

:Chronic pain was induced in rats by daily injections of complete Freund's adjuvant into hind paws. Daily changes of pain threshold and endorphin (ED) content and their receptors in 4 divided parts: cortex, diencephalon-mesencephalon containing striatum (D-M), pons-medulla (P-M) and spinal cord, were measured. Decrease in pain responsiveness was observed in the adjuvant-injected group with concomitant increase of ED content in P-M and spinal cord. This decrease in pain responsiveness in the adjuvant-injected group was significantly different from that in the non-treated control group being partially reversed by naloxone. Furthermore, [3H]met-enkephalin binding sites increase in number in P-M of the adjuvant-injected group when maximal decrease of pain responsiveness was observed, returning to control level thereafter. Scatchard analysis revealed the increase of the low affinity binding site in P-M of the adjuvant-injected group. In cortex and D-M, on the other hand, ED content tended to decrease and no change was observed in number of [3H]met-enkephalin binding sites. These results indicate that the ED system in P-M and spinal cord may be more substantially involved in autoanalgesia than in cortex and D-M.

journal_name

Pain

journal_title

Pain

authors

Yonehara N,Kudo T,Iwatsubo K,Maeda S,Saito K,Inoki R

doi

10.1016/0304-3959(83)90131-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-09-01 00:00:00

pages

91-98

issue

1

eissn

0304-3959

issn

1872-6623

pii

00006396-198309000-00009

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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