Abstract:
:Experiments using the same glass microelectrode (6--8 M omega) for recording and stimulating were performed on 12 rats in which 379 cortical cells were studied in 65 penetrations through the motor and somatosensory cortical zones. To avoid anaesthetic effects the rats were chronically implanted with a head system derived from the one developed by Noda et al. (1971). These animals well accepted head fixation and the peripheral receptive fields could thus be easily investigated. In a preliminary experiment the number of pyramidal cells activated by a given stimulus intensity was evaluated. The lowest threshold intensities were always observed in the Vth pyramidal layer, as well as correspondence between cell input and output. The same type of organization, with identical thresholds, existed in the so-called "Motor" and "Somatosensory" cortical zones. Movements could be obtained when stimulating near non-PT cells (600--700 micron below the cortical surface). However, thresholds were higher at this level and it is thought that the movements were due to a spread of the stimulating current to the pyramidal tract cell layer.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Sapienza S,Talbi B,Jacquemin J,Albe-Fessard Ddoi
10.1007/BF00238808subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
47-56issue
1eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To investigate how the sensorimotor systems of eye and hand use position, velocity, and timing information of moving targets, we conducted a series of three experiments. Subjects performed combined eye-hand catch-up movements toward visual targets that moved with step-ramp-like velocity profiles. Visual feedback of th...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-004-2028-5
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of subthalamic nucleus neurons related to motor performance was studied in three unrestrained cats operantly conditioned to perform a lever-release movement. The movement was initiated either rapidly after the trigger stimulus (a brief sound) in a simple reaction-time paradigm or after a delay in trials i...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228095
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235656
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228511
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227640
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our brain relies on neural mechanisms of selective attention and converging sensory processing to efficiently cope with rich and unceasing multisensory inputs. One prominent assumption holds that audio-visual synchrony can act as a strong attractor for spatial attention. Here, we tested for a similar effect of audio-v...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4392-8
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment assessed the locomotor response to a low dose (1 mg/kg) of systemic D-amphetamine in rats with cytotoxic lesions of the retrohippocampus (entorhinal and extra-subicular cortices), compared with vehicle-operated shams and unoperated controls. Under spontaneous and saline conditions, both the sham...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241131
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2089-6
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for localized microapplication of drugs into nervous tissue of freely moving rats. Fairly constant release of material was observed over a period of more than three weeks. The amount of substance released was small because the rate of release was determined largely by diffusion rather than by mas...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238909
更新日期:1979-07-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227109
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00005725
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238705
更新日期:1978-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Perhaps the most intriguing disorders of body representation are those that are not due to primary disease of brain tissue. Strange and sometimes painful phantom limb sensations can result from loss of afference to the brain; and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)-the subject of the current report-can follow limb t...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2107-8
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235763
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eye and head rotations are normally correlated with changes in walking direction; however, it is unknown whether they play a causal role in the control of steering. The objective of the present study was to answer two questions about the role of head rotations in steering control when walking to a goal. First, are hea...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3077-9
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2404-2
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1190-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238752
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two ways in which responses to successive unexpected stimuli are attenuated, namely through habituation and conditioning. For the latter, it suffices that the unexpected stimulus is preceded by another just perceivable stimulus. In spinal cord reflexes this is termed conditioning, while in brainstem reflexes...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0305-6
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived postural stability has been reported to decrease as sway area increases on firm surfaces. However, changes in perceived stability under increasingly challenging conditions (e.g., removal of sensory inputs) and the relationship with sway area are not well characterized. Moreover, whether perceived stability v...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5458-1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002219900312
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-1967-2
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predicted motion (PM) tasks test the accuracy of predicting the future position of a moving target. Previous PM studies using audiovisual stimuli have suggested that observers rely primarily on visual motion cues. To clarify the role of auditory signals in predicting future positions of bimodal targets, we designed a ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2224-4
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to describe the differences in the presence of trigger points (TrPs) in the shoulder muscles and to investigate the presence of mechanical hypersensitivity in patients with unilateral shoulder impingement and healthy controls. Twelve patients with strictly unilateral shoulder impingement and 10 matched con...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2196-4
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two superimposed gratings, which differ in orientation and move independently, combine into a coherently moving plaid if the component gratings are similar. The effect on the plaid motion percept of the addition of texture to each grating was investigated. The texture disambiguates the motion of each component grating...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228400
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0381-2
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00243214
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00230847
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00