Abstract:
:Virus adsorption to soils is considered to be the most important factor in removing viruses after land treatment of wastewater. Most of the studies on virus adsorption to soils have utilized poliovirus as the model system. In the present study, comparative adsorption of a number of different types and strains of human enteroviruses and bacteriophages to nine different soil types was studied. Under the experimental conditions of this study, greater than 90% of all viruses adsorbed to a sandy loam soil except echovirus types 1, 12, and 29 and a simian rotavirus (SA-11), which adsorbed to a considerably lower degree. A great deal of variability was observed between adsorption of different strains of echovirus type 1, indicating that viral adsorption to soils is highly strain dependent. Of the five phages studied, f2 and phi X174 adsorbed the least. In addition to being dependent on type and strain of virus, adsorption was found to be influenced also by type of soil. Thus, soils having a saturated pH of less than 5 were generally good adsorbers. From these results, it appears that no one enterovirus or coliphage can be used as the sole model for determining the adsorptive behavior of viruses to soils and that no single soil can be used as the model for determining viral adsorptive capacity of all soil types.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Goyal SM,Gerba CPdoi
10.1128/AEM.38.2.241-247.1979subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-08-01 00:00:00pages
241-7issue
2eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Stability of the plasmid pKK223-200 in Escherichia coli JM105 was studied for both free and immobilized cells during continuous culture. The relationship between plasmid copy number, xylanase activity, which was coded for by the plasmid, and growth rate and culture conditions involved complex interactions which determ...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.53.7.1548-1555.1987
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.54.4.996-1002.1988
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doi:10.1128/AEM.54.12.3107-3112.1988
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.60.2.387-392.1994
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.59.4.1025-1029.1993
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/aem.70.2.1068-1080.2004
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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doi:10.1128/AEM.40.1.174-176.1980
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/aem.69.10.6121-6127.2003
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.51.4.699-702.1986
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.58.1.291-295.1992
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.53.6.1277-1285.1987
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.41.1.312-314.1981
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paenilide is a novel, heat-stable peptide toxin from Paenibacillus tundrae, which colonizes barley. P. tundrae produced 20 to 50 ng of the toxin mg(-1) of cells (wet weight) throughout a range of growth temperatures from +5°C to +28°C. Paenilide consisted of two substances of 1,152 Da and 1,166 Da, with masses and tan...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.00049-12
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.58.2.551-556.1992
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00