Treatment of chronic cocaine abuse and attention deficit disorder, residual type, with magnesium pemoline.

abstract：:Substance-using intimate partners negatively influence individuals' substance abuse treatment engagement and drug use, but little else is known about effects of intimate relationships on treatment. We examine how relationship dynamics (power, control, dependence, insecurity and decision-making power) influence treatme...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Riehman KS,Iguchi MY,Zeller M,Morral AR

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An initial efficacy test of an innovative behavioral outpatient treatment model for adolescents with problematic use of marijuana enrolled 69 adolescents, aged 14-18, and randomly assigned them to one of two treatment conditions. Both conditions received individualized Motivational Enhancement and Cognitive Behavioral...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stanger C,Budney AJ,Kamon JL,Thostensen J

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on ethanol-exposed animals have revealed changes in anionic phospholipids in brain membranes. The intention of this study was to investigate whether there was a similar effect on man. Assuming platelets to be an adequate model for CNS synaptosomes, concentration and fatty acid composition of anionic phospholip...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Alling C,Jönsson G,Gustavsson L,Jensen L,Simonsson P

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there have been reductions in rates of tobacco use in the general population in recent years, rates remain high among sexual minority populations (SMP). Prior studies often group SMP as one category due to limited data. This study examined the association between sexual identity status and tobacco use ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Azagba S,Shan L,Latham K,Qeadan F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The nonmedical use of prescription drugs is the fastest growing drug problem in the United States, disproportionately impacting youth. Furthermore, the population prevalence of injection drug use among youth is also on the rise. This short communication examines the association between current prescription d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Al-Tayyib AA,Rice E,Rhoades H,Riggs P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of major depressive episode (MDE) with nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) and opioid abuse/dependence among adolescents aged 12 to 17. METHODS:We analyzed 5 years of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). We used logistic regressions to study the ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Edlund MJ,Forman-Hoffman VL,Winder CR,Heller DC,Kroutil LA,Lipari RN,Colpe LJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper provides a detailed analysis of the 2-year outcomes for 351 drug misusers allocated on an intention-to-treat basis to methadone maintenance or methadone reduction treatments. Both groups showed substantial reductions in their use of illicit drugs and in other outcome areas. However, whereas most methadone m...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gossop M,Marsden J,Stewart D,Treacy S

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4(+) T lymphocytes are the primary cell target for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), and these cells are known to express opioid receptors. Due to the need for new treatment approaches to HIV-1 infection, we sought to determine whether the non-selective opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone would affect HIV-1 ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gekker G,Lokensgard JR,Peterson PK

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contingency management (CM), despite the evidence base for its effectiveness, remains controversial, with sub-optimal implementation. In 2007, UK guidelines recommended the use of CM in publicly funded services, but uptake has also been minimal. Previous surveys of service providers suggest differences in op...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sinclair JM,Burton A,Ashcroft R,Priebe S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) is a promising approach for Concerned Significant Others (CSOs) of alcohol-dependent individuals (ADI) that aims to engage treatment-refusing patients in alcohol treatment and to improve CSO functioning. To date, only two randomized controlled trials (R...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bischof G,Iwen J,Freyer-Adam J,Rumpf HJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about risk factors for repeated opioid overdose and fatal opioid overdose in the first year following nonfatal opioid overdose. METHODS:We identified a national retrospective longitudinal cohort of patients aged 18-64 years in the Medicaid program who received a clinical diagnosis of nonfata...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Olfson M,Wall M,Wang S,Crystal S,Blanco C

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The primary aim of the present study is to determine the one year periodic prevalence of dispension of different analgesics to patients in long term opioid maintenance therapy (OMT). The secondary aim is to determine to which extent non-opioid analgesics are used as first line analgesics. DESIGN:The study is a ph...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fredheim OM,Borchgrevink PC,Nordstrand B,Clausen T,Skurtveit S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although recreational use of the dissociative anaesthetic drug ketamine is currently increasing, little is known about the phenomenological aspects of its use. We therefore designed a structured interview to examine initiation experiences, positive and negative effects of ketamine use, and concerns about the drug and ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Muetzelfeldt L,Kamboj SK,Rees H,Taylor J,Morgan CJ,Curran HV

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistence and emergence of ADHD in adulthood are associated with substance problems. We investigate differential implications of ADHD course for tobacco, alcohol, or marijuana problems by sex, then whether substance misuse results from ADHD or contributes to it, through a twin differences design. METHODS:...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Elkins IJ,Saunders GRB,Malone SM,Wilson S,McGue M,Iacono WG

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has shown involvement of hormones of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and hypothalamic pituitary gonadal (HPG) axis in the regulation of behaviors that contribute to SUD risk and its intergenerational transmission. Neighborhood environment has also been shown to relate to hormones of th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Tarter RE,Kirisci L,Kirillova G,Reynolds M,Gavaler J,Ridenour T,Horner M,Clark D,Vanyukov M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heroin-related cues can trigger craving and relapse in addicts or heroin seeking in rats. In the present study we investigated whether environmental enrichment (EE) implemented after heroin exposure can reduce cue-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking and expression of heroin conditioned place preference. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Galaj E,Manuszak M,Ranaldi R

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The problematic use of prescription drugs (PDs) and related disorders are considerably prevalent but evidence concerning brief intervention for problematic PD users is sparse. A previous analysis of the present study on the effectiveness of brief intervention for problematic PD use in a general hospital reve...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Otto C,Crackau B,Löhrmann I,Zahradnik A,Bischof G,John U,Rumpf HJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with prescription opioid use disorder commonly report relief of chronic pain as the chief reason for first opioid use; indeed, the prevalence of chronic pain is high in this population. Understanding the association between pain severity and subsequent opioid use is crucial for understanding how to ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Griffin ML,McDermott KA,McHugh RK,Fitzmaurice GM,Jamison RN,Weiss RD

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelchat and Danowski [Physiol. Behav. 1992;51:1261-1266] reported an association between the ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and a parental history of alcoholism. Kranzler et al. [Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 1996a;20:1496-1500] previously failed to replicate these findings in a sample of subjects with only a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kranzler HR,Skipsey K,Modesto-Lowe V

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The actions of endogenous opioid peptides are mediated by 3 main classes of opioid receptors; mu (MOR), kappa (KOR), and delta (DOR). METHODS:We developed an absolute quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (AQ-rt-RT-PCR) assay to quantify MOR, DOR, and KOR mRNA in 22 human tissues. RESULTS:MOR mR...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Peng J,Sarkar S,Chang SL

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to understand how adolescent substance use patterns may lead to negative mental health outcomes. METHODS:Data from adolescents (12-17 years old at baseline, Wave 1) who participated in the first 3 waves of the Population Assessment of Health and Tobacco (PATH) study were us...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Li X,Borodovsky JT,Kasson EM,Fentem A,Cavazos-Rehg PA

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In laboratory animals, augmentation of GABA neurotransmission results in inhibition of cocaine self-administration and inhibition of reinstatement to cocaine-seeking behaviors. If parallel effects were observed in humans, GABA-ergic medication should be effective both in the abstinence-induction as well as i...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bisaga A,Aharonovich E,Garawi F,Levin FR,Rubin E,Raby WN,Nunes EV

更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred thirty-nine male veterans receiving treatment for alcoholism were administered the Cornell Medical Index (CMI), neuropsychological tests comprising the Brain Age Quotient (BAQ) and the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT). Patients endorsing items on scale J (frequency of illness) of the CMI comprised a freq...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Calsyn DA,Roszell DK,Walker RD,O'Leary MR

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity, which has been the subject of extensive debate in psychiatric research, is a clinically important concept, especially with respect to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Substance Use Disorders (SUD). The current study aims to examine the presence of two aspects of impulsivity (self-report...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Maraz A,Andó B,Rigó P,Harmatta J,Takách G,Zalka Z,Boncz I,Lackó Z,Urbán R,van den Brink W,Demetrovics Z

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research shows that between individuals there is a positive association between medically motivated use and cannabis use frequency and quantity. While between-subjects' analyses are useful for understanding shared vulnerabilities, research has so far not examined within-subjects' relationships which...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sznitman S,Baruch YB,Greene T,Gelkopf M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preclinical and clinical evidence show that the GABA B agonist, baclofen is a promising treatment for addictive disorders; however, until recently its mechanism of action in the human brain was unknown. In previous work we utilized a laboratory model that included a medication versus placebo regimen to exami...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Franklin TR,Shin J,Jagannathan K,Suh JJ,Detre JA,O'Brien CP,Childress AR

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research examining alcohol use trajectories among Latina/os is scarce. Further, prior findings on alcohol use by ethnic group and gender is mixed. The purpose of this study was twofold: (a.) to examine developmental trajectories for two types of alcohol (drunkenness and heavy drinking) use across four Latina...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Niño MD,Cai T,Mota-Back X,Comeau J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contingency management (CM) is an evidence-based treatment, and clinicians are beginning to implement this intervention in practice. However, little research exists on methods for assuring appropriate implementation of CM. This study describes the development and psychometric properties of the 12-item CM Competence Sc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Petry NM,Alessi SM,Ledgerwood DM,Sierra S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of chronological and a daily drinking record are compared. The chronological record was completed by interviewers who probed for information on all drinking episodes during the last week. The daily record covered only the last day and was completed by the respondent without interviewer assistance. Because ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gerstel EK,Harford TC,Pautler CC

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 700,000 Social Security beneficiaries in the U.S. with psychiatric disabilities have been assigned a representative payee to manage their funds but it is unclear how those judged to need a payee differ from others and whether payee assignment improves clinical outcomes, especially substance abu...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rosen MI,McMahon TJ,Rosenheck R

更新日期：2007-01-12 00:00:00