Opioid abuse and depression in adolescents: Results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

abstract：:The goal of this study was to determine the contribution of substance abuse to the expression of suicidal ideation in a sample of patients referred for evaluation of chemical dependency in a large urban Psychiatric Emergency Service (PES). Records from 777 consecutive patients referred to the chemical dependency servi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Garlow SJ,Purselle D,D'Orio B

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with prescription opioid use disorder commonly report relief of chronic pain as the chief reason for first opioid use; indeed, the prevalence of chronic pain is high in this population. Understanding the association between pain severity and subsequent opioid use is crucial for understanding how to ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Griffin ML,McDermott KA,McHugh RK,Fitzmaurice GM,Jamison RN,Weiss RD

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current review examined recent literature to determine our state of knowledge about the potential ability of physical activity serve as a protectant against drug abuse vulnerability. METHODS:Both preclinical and clinical studies were examined using either associational or random assignment study designs...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bardo MT,Compton WM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this pilot study was to describe the impact of e-cigarette liquid flavors on experienced e-cigarette users' vaping behavior. METHODS:11 males and 3 females participated in a 3-day inpatient crossover study using e-cigarettes with strawberry, tobacco, and their usual brand e-liquid. N...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： St Helen G,Shahid M,Chu S,Benowitz NL

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the relationship between drug use and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) among HIV-positive people, with two alternative measures of drug use: a set of drug uses considered independent and patterns capturing combinations of drug uses. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey conducted a...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Peretti-Watel P,Spire B,Lert F,Obadia Y,VESPA Group.

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To improve measures of monthly tobacco cigarette smoking among non-daily smokers, predictive of future non-daily monthly and daily smoking. METHODS:Data from United States National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, tracking adolescents, ages 12-21, over 14 years were analyzed. At baseline, 6...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Saddleson ML,Kozlowski LT,Giovino GA,Homish GG,Mahoney MC,Goniewicz ML

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol and cocaine are widely abused drugs triggering long-lasting changes in neuronal circuits and synaptic transmission through the regulation of enzyme activity and gene expression. Compelling evidence indicates that the ubiquitin-proteasome system plays a role in the molecular changes induced by addicti...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Caputi FF,Carboni L,Mazza D,Candeletti S,Romualdi P

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We explore the factor structure of DSM-5 cannabis use disorders, examine its prevalence across European- and African-American respondents as well as its genetic underpinnings, utilizing data from a genome-wide study of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We also estimate the heritability of DSM-5 cannabi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Agrawal A,Lynskey MT,Bucholz KK,Kapoor M,Almasy L,Dick DM,Edenberg HJ,Foroud T,Goate A,Hancock DB,Hartz S,Johnson EO,Hesselbrock V,Kramer JR,Kuperman S,Nurnberger JI Jr,Schuckit M,Bierut LJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Questionnaire (SOWQ) and the Objective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (OOWS) were administered to detect withdrawal distress during a rapid opiate detoxification. No correlations could be observed between the clinical assessments and self ratings of the 20 patients participating in this study...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Loimer N,Linzmayer L,Grünberger J

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the association between baseline substance use and mental health, and non-partner violence trajectories among youth presenting to an urban emergency department who screened positive for drug use. Non-partner violence is physically violent victimization or aggression involving someone other...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stoddard SA,Meier-Austic E,Epstein-Ngo Q,Walton M,Carter PM,Heinze JE,Zimmerman MA,Cunningham R

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis remains the most commonly used illicit substance and use rates are rising. Notably, the prevalence of cannabis use disorders (CUD) nearly equals that of other illicit substance use disorders combined. Thus, the present study aimed to identify cognitive, affective, and situational predictors and cons...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Buckner JD,Zvolensky MJ,Crosby RD,Wonderlich SA,Ecker AH,Richter A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine-induced kindling, which has been hypothesized to underlie cocaine-induced craving, is reversed by carbamazepine treatment. Though preliminary studies showed carbamazepine to be useful for relapse prevention in cocaine-dependent subjects, more recent studies have failed to replicate those findings. We conducted...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kranzler HR,Bauer LO,Hersh D,Klinghoffer V

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Known most commonly in the U.S. as "hookah," waterpipe tobacco smoking appears to be growing among college students. Despite beliefs that waterpipe use is safer than cigarette smoking, research to date (albeit limited) has found health risks of waterpipe smoking are similar to those associated with cigarette...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sutfin EL,McCoy TP,Reboussin BA,Wagoner KG,Spangler J,Wolfson M

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV transmission risk among non-injection drug users is high due to the co-occurrence of drug use and sexual risk behaviors. The purpose of the current study was to identify patterns of drug use among polysubstance users within a high HIV prevalence population. METHODS:The study sample included 409 substanc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Trenz RC,Scherer M,Duncan A,Harrell PT,Moleko AG,Latimer WW

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contingency management (CM) is an evidence-based treatment, and clinicians are beginning to implement this intervention in practice. However, little research exists on methods for assuring appropriate implementation of CM. This study describes the development and psychometric properties of the 12-item CM Competence Sc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Petry NM,Alessi SM,Ledgerwood DM,Sierra S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prominent addiction models posit that automatically activated approach/avoidance tendencies play a critical role in addiction. Nevertheless, only a limited number of studies have actually documented the relationship between relapse and automatically activated approach/avoidance tendencies. We compared automa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Spruyt A,De Houwer J,Tibboel H,Verschuere B,Crombez G,Verbanck P,Hanak C,Brevers D,Noël X

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The action of ethanol (ETH) on murine lymphocyte subpopulations and on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated in vitro by mitogens was studied. ETH caused a concentration-dependent decrease in DNA synthesis in the different murine cell types. ETH was more immunosuppressive for T lymphocytes than fo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Levallois C,Rouahi N,Balmes JL,Mani JC

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma cyclic AMP levels were determined in a group of 36 male chronic alcoholics during a period of their usual alcohol intake and compared to 29 normal controls. Significantly lower values (P less than 0.005) were found in the patient group. The possible influence of age, chronicity of drinking, family history of al...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lykouras L,Markianos M,Moussas G

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the relative severity or typical sequence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) symptoms of nicotine dependence. Using data from the National Comorbidity Study (NCS), the current study used a Rasch logistic item response model to assess the unidimensionality of the construct of nicotine d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Strong DR,Kahler CW,Ramsey SE,Brown RA

更新日期：2003-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The leading cause of death among heroin users is drug overdose. The present study examined the relationship between history of self-reported drug overdoses and social network characteristics among cocaine and opiate users. Data were from cross-sectional surveys administered from March 2001 through February 2003 as par...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Latkin CA,Hua W,Tobin K

更新日期：2004-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonates born to opioid-maintained mothers are at risk of developing neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), which often requires pharmacological treatment. This study examined the effect of opioid maintenance treatment on the incidence and timing of NAS, and compared two different NAS treatments (phenobarbital versus mor...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ebner N,Rohrmeister K,Winklbaur B,Baewert A,Jagsch R,Peternell A,Thau K,Fischer G

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research shows that between individuals there is a positive association between medically motivated use and cannabis use frequency and quantity. While between-subjects' analyses are useful for understanding shared vulnerabilities, research has so far not examined within-subjects' relationships which...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sznitman S,Baruch YB,Greene T,Gelkopf M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the state of peer-reviewed literature surrounding uptake and adherence of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive women who use drugs (WWUD). METHODS:Consistent with PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we conducted a scoping literature review on ART uptake and adherence among WWUD, searching PubMed, Emb...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Glick JL,Huang A,Russo R,Jivapong B,Ramasamy V,Rosman L,Pelaez D,Footer KHA,Sherman SG

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is assumed that recreational use of methamphetamine can trigger acute myocardial infarction (AMI) events, but estimates of longitudinal hazards of AMI among methamphetamine users are lacking. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study: Competing-risks analysis was used to estimate time-to-AMI patterns in methamp...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Callaghan RC,Halliday M,Gatley J,Sykes J,Taylor L,Benny C,Kish SJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally thought that loss of data for a substantial portion of subjects in alcohol treatment follow-up studies positively biases outcome results. However, the data upon which this claim has been based relates to subjects who are initially difficult to locate but who were later found, and not subjects who were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sobell LC,Sobell MB,Maisto SA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of families from a midwestern community study of cigarette smoking, we examined adolescents' and adults' definitions of "addiction", and related these definitions to their perceived addictiveness of cigarette smoking. Both adolescents and adults viewed addiction as multi-faceted, including both appetitive ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chassin L,Presson CC,Rose J,Sherman SJ

更新日期：2007-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent research has called upon investigators to exploit cross-national differences to uncover the cultural and structural factors influencing drug use. While the individual-level correlates are well-established, little is known about the association between cross-national variation in drug policies and yo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Vuolo M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of adolescent drug "experimenters" as defined by the frequency of use (N = 496) were compared to non-users (N = 2417) and to "regular" users (N = 125) on a number of variables. These covered the patterns of use, attitudes to drug use, exposure to drugs and to drug use, and other behavioural correlates. Experim...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Swadi H

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of beta-carbolines were prepared and their affinities for imidazoline (I(1) and I(2)) sites evaluated. Selected compounds were also examined at alpha(2)-adrenoceptors. Some of the beta-carbolines were found to bind with high affinity to I(2)-sites and this affinity was dependent on both the planarity of the m...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Husbands SM,Glennon RA,Gorgerat S,Gough R,Tyacke R,Crosby J,Nutt DJ,Lewis JW,Hudson AL

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have shown intimate injection partners engage in higher rates of syringe and injecting equipment sharing. We examined the drug use context and development of injection drug use behaviors within intimate injection partnerships. METHODS:In-depth interviews (n=18) were conducted with both members of ni...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Morris MD,Bates A,Andrew E,Hahn J,Page K,Maher L

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00