Abstract：
:Patients who cannot walk, particularly those with orthopaedic deformities, need more than a simple wheelchair; they require a special seating system. Since the early 1970's many different systems have been introduced to the field of orthotics and prescribed through "Seating Clinics" in many centres in North America and around the world. Our experience in the Seating Clinic at the University of Kansas Medical centre is presented. Most patients were children (70%) with 69% male and 31% female. Various seating systems were prescribed, including the Safety Travel Chair, the Moulded Plastic Insert, the Orthopaedic Body Support (foam on plywood), the Spinal Support System, the Moulded Seat Total Contact Shell (sitting support orthosis) and the DESEMO support system. The majority of patients had cerebral palsy (58%) and muscular dystrophy (33%). Other conditions included spinal cord injury, spina bifida and multiple orthopaedic deformities. Sixty five percent of the custom made seating systems prescribed were the Orthopaedic Body Support. Unilateral dislocation of the hip presents a major problem in seating because of pelvic obliquity.
journal_name
Int Orthopjournal_title
International orthopaedicsauthors
Medhat MA,Redford JBdoi
10.1007/BF00266517subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
279-85issue
4eissn
0341-2695issn
1432-5195journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Over a 4-year period, 55 consecutive knee arthroscopies were performed on 54 patients with symptomatic mild to moderate osteoarthritis. There were 30 female patients and the average patient age was 60.9 years. The average follow-up period was 29.6 months. All patients underwent diagnostic arthroscopy and washout. Furt...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002640000212
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synovial fluid from a loose prosthesis may act as a vehicle for factors that regulate bone turnover. The effect of such synovial fluid on osteoblasts has been studied. Synovial fluid obtained from patients who underwent revision hip arthroplasty because of aseptic prosthesis loosening was studied regarding the effect ...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-008-0533-z
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Quality-of-life (QOL) assessments in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) have rarely been reported. This multicentre study aimed to elucidate the relationship between disease severity, including necrotic lesion type and radiological staging, and QOL, as well as between patients' characteristi...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00264-018-3897-8
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess whether reaction time (RT) and movement time (MT), as the two components of the total brake response time (TBRT) and brake force (BF) are different in patients with a foot joint arthrodesis in comparison to controls. METHODS:The study was a comparative case series in a driving simulator under realist...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-015-2789-4
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyogenic spondylitis is a neurological and life threatening condition. It encompasses a broad range of clinical entities, including pyogenic spondylodiscitis, septic discitis, vertebral osteomyelitis, and epidural abscess. The incidence though low appears to be on the rise. The diagnosis is based on clinical, radiolog...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00264-011-1384-6
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Traditionally, valgus knee deformity is predominately corrected by stabilisation with a plate inserted via the medial approach to the supracondylar region of the femur. However, this technique is unfavourable from both a biomechanical and a biological point of view. A revised retrograde dynamic locked nailing w...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-012-1495-8
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myeloscopy has been undertaken in a series of 208 patients without any serious complications. Observations have been made of changes in blood flow in the vessels accompanying the cauda equina during Lasègue's test and in some pathological states. Direct observation of the nucleus pulposus has been achieved and the pos...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00266074
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have analysed the development of the cartilage canals in the tarsal navicular in 26 human foetuses and infants, aged between 12 weeks after gestation and 10 months, using a technique of transparentation and serial histological sections of the bone. The formation of cartilage canals starts in the first 12 to 13 week...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00195220
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Management of proximal humeral tumours remains a surgical challenge. No study to date has assessed the quality of life scores following the composite reverse shoulder arthroplasty for this indication. We, therefore, evaluated function and quality of life following reconstruction with allograft for malignant tum...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-017-3538-7
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five hundred and fifteen children with single segment non-physeal extremity fractures were retrospectively reviewed. The male to female ratio was 2.7:1. The average age of study group was 9.9+/-4.7 years; 273 fractures (53%) were on the left, 242 (47%) were on the right. A fall was the main cause of the injury in most...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002640050388
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this prospective study was to determine the effect of screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), in patients undergoing total hip and knee replacements, on reducing hospital-acquired infections and the length of hospital stay. We included 395 patients admitted to the elective orthopae...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-005-0649-3
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to perform an objective clinical and radiological assessment of the thrust plate prosthesis (TPP). Fifty-three prostheses were evaluated clinically using the Harris hip score (HHS), visual analog scale (VAS), and radiographically before surgery, at the time of discharge, and postoperative...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-008-0714-9
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The most common long-term complication of joint arthroplasty is aseptic loosening. The proinflammatory cytokines secreted by macrophages are involved in aseptic loosening. Recently, a novel proinflammatory cytokine IL-17C was reported to participate in inflammatory diseases by synergising with proinflammatory c...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-013-1812-x
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed a consecutive series of 19 patients with comminuted periprosthetic fractures, loosening of the femoral stem (Vancouver type B3) and significant loss of bone stock (Paprosky type III and IV). Sixteen porous-coated long stems and three Exeter stems, all with impaction grafting, were used. Large femoral onlay...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-002-0423-8
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to review the association between compensation status and surgical outcome especially of the shoulder. Given the high prevalence of shoulder injuries in the workplace and the large proportion of workers compensation (WC) claims involving such injuries, it is worth examining the correlatio...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00264-007-0493-8
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Dual mobility (DM) socket has been associated with a low rate of dislocation following both primary and revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, little is known about the long-term efficiency of DM in the treatment of THA instability. The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the outcome of...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-016-3343-8
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 10 years, 842 consecutive autopsies on patients dying from a malignant neoplasm were evaluated microscopically to determine the incidence of spinal and skeletal metastases. Vertebral wedging, sclerosis and areas of osteolysis were defined as features of spinal metastases. The incidence was 30.6%, 65% of which aro...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00181116
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 53 patients with a mean age of 38 (17-73) years, 71 high tibial osteotomies were performed. Twenty-three patients had no radiological signs of osteoarthrosis (Ahlbäck grade 0), whereas 26 patients had primary and 22 patients secondary osteoarthritis. Follow-up was 10.5 (5.8-16.6) years. The patients without radiolo...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002640100244
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of a low dose of diclofenac sodium, administered locally, on heterotopic bone formation in rats was investigated. Heterotopic bone was induced by implantation of demineralised bone matrix into the gluteal muscles. Diclofenac was released continuously for 2 weeks from micro-osmotic pumps for each demineralis...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00178357
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A full range of motion after total knee arthroplasty has become more and more requested by our patients, leading to novel designs of knee implants, the so-called "hyperflex" knees. The aim of the present study was to confirm whether or not hyperflexion of operated knees really improves the patients' quality of ...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-014-2372-4
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three different lateral approaches for a Charnley total hip replacement were studied in 264 operations. The transtrochanteric approach was used in 94, the Liverpool in 88 and the Hardinge in 82. The mean follow up was 2.6 years (range 2 to 3 years). The clinical result was the same in each group. Radiographs showed th...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002640050193
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical efficacy of Histoacryl (cyanoacrylate, N-asetil 2 butyl sistein) in meniscal tear repair. In our study, the primary stability of three different repair techniques in delaying the formation of a gap of 2 mm was investigated. A meniscal tear was repaired wit...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-006-0158-z
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study included 15 patients with humeral shaft fractures who had no clinical, radiological or bone scan signs of healing after eight months. The patients were followed for a mean of 35.8 months. No patient was lost to follow-up. Anterior plating of humeral shaft nonunion via an anterior approach was performed usin...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-009-0863-5
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Management of the unexplained, painful large diameter metal-on-metal (MOM) hip replacement is difficult. Although there are guidelines for surgeons, there is no clear documented evidence describing the overall threshold for revision surgery. The 2010 product recall of the DePuy Articular Surface Replacement (AS...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-014-2369-z
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the anti-rheumatic effects of radical multiple synovectomy (RaMS) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who did not respond to intensive medical treatment. The selection of patients into three groups, A, B or C, was randomised. Patients assigned to group A (n = 28) continued the prescribed pre-operati...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s002640000168
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a significant cause of both pain and disability that often affects young adults during what ought to be their most productive age. Two broad categories of ONFH exist: traumatic and non-traumatic. Traumatic ONFH results from acute mechanical disruption of the femoral head's b...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00264-018-3956-1
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Cup positioning is important for optimum hip stability, avoiding component impingement and decreasing both bearing surface wear and revision rate. Transitioning from posterior approach in a lateral position to direct anterior approach (DAA) in a supine presents unique challenges for surgeons. The aim of this st...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-020-04583-0
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:There remains controversy as to whether computer-navigated total knee replacement (TKR) improves the overall prosthesis alignment and patient function. The aim of this study was to determine whether computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty provides superior prosthesis positioning when compared to a conventiona...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00264-013-1996-0
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower lumbar spinal fusion was carried out in 72 patients by a technique which involved screw fixation of the facet joints. Stability was achieved and mobilisation was allowed immediately. Radiographs after operation showed bony fusion in 94.5%. Pain was diminished and 76% of the patients would undergo the same treatm...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00182698
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Studies on total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in Saudi Arabia are scarce, and none have reported the knowledge and attitude of the procedure in Saudi Arabia. Our study aims to measure the knowledge and attitude of TKA among the adult Saudi population. METHODS:To encompass a representative sample of this cross-secti...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-017-3743-4
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
