Spontaneous IR duplications generated at mitosis in Aspergillus nidulans: further evidence of a preferential site of transposed attachment.

Abstract:

:A radiation-induced translocation, T(IIR----IIIL), has been shown to be nonreciprocal and to have most of IIR, including its terminus, attached uninverted to the terminus of IIIL.--Progeny with the IIR segment in duplicate, obtained from crosses of T(IIR----IIIL) to strains with a standard genome, were unstable at mitosis; like earlier duplication strains, they suffered deletions from either duplicate segment. Frequent mitotic crossing over occurred between the duplicate IIR segments so that, following deletions, more than two classes of stable, balanced products arose from each heterozygous duplication strain.-- Spontaneous, mitotically arising duplications of the IR segment, bearing the rate-limiting adE20 allele, can be selected on adenine-free medium on which they emerge as vigorous sectors from the stunted adE20 colony. It was shown previously that most such duplications, when selected from a strain with standard genome, had the terminal IR segment attached to the end of IIR. Selection has now been made from an adE20 strain carrying T(IIR----IIIL), and seven of the 13 independent IR duplications were linked to the III-IIR translocation complex. In three strains analyzed further, the duplicate IR segments, which included the IR terminus, were attached uninverted to the terminus of IIR; the segments of IR were of approximately equal genetic length.--This supports earlier suggestions that there is a preferential site for the initiation of IR duplications and a preferential site, the IIR terminus, for their attachment.

journal_name

Genetics

journal_title

Genetics

authors

Daud F,Ortori GS,Roper JA

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-06-01 00:00:00

pages

229-45

issue

2

eissn

0016-6731

issn

1943-2631

journal_volume

110

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

GENETICS文献大全
  • The Drosophila wispy gene is required for RNA localization and other microtubule-based events of meiosis and early embryogenesis.

    abstract::RNAs are localized by microtubule-based pathways to both the anterior and posterior poles of the developing Drosophila oocyte. We describe a new gene, wispy, required for localization of mRNAs to both poles of the egg. Embryos from wispy mothers arrest development after abnormal oocyte meiosis and failure of pronuclei...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brent AE,MacQueen A,Hazelrigg T

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Recombination in relation to ultraviolet sensitivity in Chlamydomonas reinhardi.

    abstract::A mutant strain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi which is UV sensitive as a result of a single-gene chromosomal mutation has also been found to exhibit reduced recombination. In crosses homozygous for the mutant allele, a reduction in recombination frequency was demonstrated in two different linkage groups and in three diff...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rosen H,Ebersold WT

    更新日期:1972-06-01 00:00:00

  • Length variation and heteroplasmy are frequent in mitochondrial DNA from parthenogenetic and bisexual lizards (genus Cnemidophorus).

    abstract::Samples of mtDNA isolated from each of 92 lizards representing all color pattern classes of Cnemidophorus tesselatus and two populations of C. tigris marmoratus were digested with the restriction endonucleases MboI, TaqI, RsaI and MspI. The mtDNA fragment sizes were compared after radioactive labeling and gel electrop...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Densmore LD,Wright JW,Brown WM

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Weakener of white (Wow), a gene that modifies the expression of the white eye color locus and that suppresses position effect variegation in Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::A locus is described in Drosophila melanogaster that modifies the expression of the white eye color gene. This trans-acting modifier reduces the expression of the white gene in the eye, but elevates the expression in other adult tissues. Because of the eye phenotype in which the expression of white is lessened but not...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Birchler JA,Bhadra U,Rabinow L,Linsk R,Nguyen-Huynh AT

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • "Wrecks of Ancient Life": Genetic Variants Vetted by Natural Selection.

    abstract::The Genetics Society of America's George W. Beadle Award honors individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the community of genetics researchers and who exemplify the qualities of its namesake as a respected academic, administrator, and public servant. The 2015 recipient is John Postlethwait. He has made g...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.115.178442

    authors: Postlethwait JH

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • DinB upregulation is the sole role of the SOS response in stress-induced mutagenesis in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Stress-induced mutagenesis is a collection of mechanisms observed in bacterial, yeast, and human cells in which adverse conditions provoke mutagenesis, often under the control of stress responses. Control of mutagenesis by stress responses may accelerate evolution specifically when cells are maladapted to their enviro...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.109.100735

    authors: Galhardo RS,Do R,Yamada M,Friedberg EC,Hastings PJ,Nohmi T,Rosenberg SM

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Genomic Architecture of Flowering Time Varies Across Space and Time in Mimulus guttatus.

    abstract::The degree to which genomic architecture varies across space and time is central to the evolution of genomes in response to natural selection. Bulked-segregant mapping combined with pooled sequencing provides an efficient means to estimate the effect of genetic variants on quantitative traits. We develop a novel likel...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.117.201483

    authors: Monnahan PJ,Kelly JK

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Microsatellite mutations and inferences about human demography.

    abstract::Microsatellites have been widely used as tools for population studies. However, inference about population processes relies on the specification of mutation parameters that are largely unknown and likely to differ across loci. Here, we use data on somatic mutations to investigate the mutation process at 14 tetranucleo...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gonser R,Donnelly P,Nicholson G,Di Rienzo A

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of epithelial stem cell replacement and follicle formation in the Drosophila ovary.

    abstract::Though much has been learned about the process of ovarian follicle maturation through studies of oogenesis in both vertebrate and invertebrate systems, less is known about how follicles form initially. In Drosophila, two somatic follicle stem cells (FSCs) in each ovariole give rise to all polar cells, stalk cells, and...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.109.109538

    authors: Nystul T,Spradling A

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of B-genome chromosome introgression in interspecific hybrids of Brassica napus × B. carinata.

    abstract::Brassica carinata, an allotetraploid with B and C genomes, has a number of traits that would be valuable to introgress into B. napus. Interspecific hybrids were created between B. carinata (BBCC) and B. napus (AACC), using an advanced backcross approach to identify and introgress traits of agronomic interest from the ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.110.124925

    authors: Navabi ZK,Stead KE,Pires JC,Xiong Z,Sharpe AG,Parkin IA,Rahman MH,Good AG

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Template switching during break-induced replication is promoted by the Mph1 helicase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::Chromosomal double-strand breaks (DSBs) that have only one end with homology to a donor duplex undergo repair by strand invasion followed by replication to the chromosome terminus (break-induced replication, BIR). Using a transformation-based assay system, it was previously shown that BIR could occur by several rounds...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.114.162297

    authors: Stafa A,Donnianni RA,Timashev LA,Lam AF,Symington LS

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Insulators in Transgene Transvection in Drosophila.

    abstract::Transvection is the phenomenon where a transcriptional enhancer activates a promoter located on the homologous chromosome. It has been amply documented in Drosophila where homologs are closely paired in most, if not all, somatic nuclei, but it has been known to rarely occur in mammals as well. We have taken advantage ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302165

    authors: Piwko P,Vitsaki I,Livadaras I,Delidakis C

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Using allele frequencies and geographic subdivision to reconstruct gene trees within a species: molecular variance parsimony.

    abstract::We formalize the use of allele frequency and geographic information for the construction of gene trees at the intraspecific level and extend the concept of evolutionary parsimony to molecular variance parsimony. The central principle is to consider a particular gene tree as a variable to be optimized in the estimation...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Excoffier L,Smouse PE

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Major regulatory genes in maize contribute to standing variation in teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis).

    abstract::In plants, many major regulatory genes that control plant growth and development have been identified and characterized. Despite a detailed knowledge of the function of these genes little is known about how they contribute to the natural variation for complex traits. To determine whether major regulatory genes of maiz...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.107.080424

    authors: Weber A,Clark RM,Vaughn L,Sánchez-Gonzalez Jde J,Yu J,Yandell BS,Bradbury P,Doebley J

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Complex epistasis for Dobzhansky-Muller hybrid incompatibility in solanum.

    abstract::We examined the prevalence of interactions between pairs of short chromosomal regions from one species (Solanum habrochaites) co-introgressed into a heterospecific genetic background (Solanum lycopersicum). Of 105 double introgression line (DIL) families generated from a complete diallele combination of 15 chromosomal...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.108.095679

    authors: Moyle LC,Nakazato T

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics on the Fly: A Primer on the Drosophila Model System.

    abstract::Fruit flies of the genus Drosophila have been an attractive and effective genetic model organism since Thomas Hunt Morgan and colleagues made seminal discoveries with them a century ago. Work with Drosophila has enabled dramatic advances in cell and developmental biology, neurobiology and behavior, molecular biology, ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.115.183392

    authors: Hales KG,Korey CA,Larracuente AM,Roberts DM

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of homologous gene clusters in Caenorhabditis elegans reveals striking regional cluster domains.

    abstract::An algorithm for detecting local clusters of homologous genes was applied to the genome of Caenorhabditis elegans. Clusters of two or more homologous genes are abundant, totaling 1391 clusters containing 4607 genes, over one-fifth of all genes in C. elegans. Cluster genes are distributed unevenly in the genome, with t...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.104.040030

    authors: Thomas JH

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic characterization of small ovaries, a gene required in the soma for the development of the Drosophila ovary and the female germline.

    abstract::The small ovary gene (sov) is required for the development of the Drosophila ovary. Six EMS-induced recessive alleles have been identified. Hypomorphic alleles are female sterile and have no effect on male fertility, whereas more severe mutations result in lethality. The female-sterile alleles produce a range of mutan...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wayne S,Liggett K,Pettus J,Nagoshi RN

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics and Genomics of Social Behavior in a Chicken Model.

    abstract::The identification of genes affecting sociality can give insights into the maintenance and development of sociality and personality. In this study, we used the combination of an advanced intercross between wild and domestic chickens with a combined QTL and eQTL genetical genomics approach to identify genes for social ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300810

    authors: Johnsson M,Henriksen R,Fogelholm J,Höglund A,Jensen P,Wright D

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Direct measurement of in vivo flux differences between electrophoretic variants of G6PD from Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::Demonstrating that naturally occurring enzyme polymorphisms significantly impact metabolic pathway flux is a fundamental step in examining the possible adaptive significance of such polymorphisms. In earlier studies of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster, we used two di...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Labate J,Eanes WF

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of variation in gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.

    abstract::In Arabidopsis thaliana, significant efforts to determine the extent of genomic variation between phenotypically divergent accessions are under way, but virtually nothing is known about variation at the transcription level. We used microarrays to examine variation in transcript abundance among three inbred lines and t...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.105.041509

    authors: Vuylsteke M,van Eeuwijk F,Van Hummelen P,Kuiper M,Zabeau M

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recombination rate predicts inversion size in Diptera.

    abstract::Most species of the Drosophila genus and other Diptera are polymorphic for paracentric inversions. A common observation is that successful inversions are of intermediate size. We test here the hypothesis that the selected property is the recombination length of inversions, not their physical length. If so, physical le...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cáceres M,Barbadilla A,Ruiz A

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Selection and identification of a spontaneous alien chromosome translocation in wheat.

    abstract::A wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend Thell) disomic addition line (2n = 6x = 44), SH1-152-2, with a pair of Elytrigia pontica (Podp.) Holub 2n = 10x = 70 [syn. Agropyron elongatum (Host) P.B.] chromosomes controlling blue aleurone color was crossed with a short-statured spring wheat ;Sonora 64' (T. aestivum). Isoline p...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jan CC,Dvorák J,Qualset CO,Soliman KM

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping quantitative trait loci for expression abundance.

    abstract::Mendelian loci that control the expression levels of transcripts are called expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL). When mapping eQTL, we often deal with thousands of expression traits simultaneously, which complicates the statistical model and data analysis. Two simple approaches may be taken in eQTL analysis: (1)...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.106.065599

    authors: Jia Z,Xu S

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic requirements for the function of the archaeal virus SSV1 in Sulfolobus solfataricus: construction and testing of viral shuttle vectors.

    abstract::Directed open reading frame (ORF) disruption and a serial selection technique in Escherichia coli and the extremely thermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus allowed the identification of otherwise cryptic crucial and noncrucial viral open reading frames in the genome of the archaeal virus SSV1. It showed that the...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stedman KM,Schleper C,Rumpf E,Zillig W

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Proteasome mutants, pre4-2 and ump1-2, suppress the essential function but not the mitochondrial RNase P function of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene RPM2.

    abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear gene RPM2 encodes a component of the mitochondrial tRNA-processing enzyme RNase P. Cells grown on fermentable carbon sources do not require mitochondrial tRNA processing activity, but still require RPM2, indicating an additional function for the Rpm2 protein. RPM2-null cells arrest...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lutz MS,Ellis SR,Martin NC

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple roles for Saccharomyces cerevisiae histone H2A in telomere position effect, Spt phenotypes and double-strand-break repair.

    abstract::Telomere position effects on transcription (TPE, or telomeric silencing) are nucleated by association of nonhistone silencing factors with the telomere and propagated in subtelomeric regions through association of silencing factors with the specifically modified histones H3 and H4. However, the function of histone H2A...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wyatt HR,Liaw H,Green GR,Lustig AJ

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Models of evolution of reproductive isolation.

    abstract::Mathematical models are presented for the evolution of postmating and premating reproductive isolation. In the case of postmating isolation it is assumed that hybrid sterility or inviability is caused by incompatibility of alleles at one or two loci, and evolution of reproductive isolation occurs by random fixation of...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nei M,Maruyama T,Wu CI

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic changes with generations of artificial selection.

    abstract::Using conditional probabilities and moment-generating matrices, I derived approximate algebraic equations that give expectations of gene frequency, population mean, gene frequency variance within lines, or heterozygosity, and gene frequency variance between lines, or drift, for repeated cycles of recurrent selection i...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Silvela L

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • The sister chromatid cohesion pathway suppresses multiple chromosome gain and chromosome amplification.

    abstract::Gain or loss of chromosomes resulting in aneuploidy can be important factors in cancer and adaptive evolution. Although chromosome gain is a frequent event in eukaryotes, there is limited information on its genetic control. Here we measured the rates of chromosome gain in wild-type yeast and sister chromatid cohesion ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.113.159202

    authors: Covo S,Puccia CM,Argueso JL,Gordenin DA,Resnick MA

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00