Liminal and supraliminal response characteristics of mechanoreceptive neurons in the cuneate nucleus of cat.

Abstract:

:The response characteristics of mechanoreceptive neurons (RA, SA, and PC) innervating the foot pad of cat were determined in the cuneate nucleus. The mechanical stimuli were single sinusoidal pulses of varying frequency (20, 60, 150, and 240 Hz), and vibratory trains of varying frequency (80 and 240 Hz) and duration (50, 100, and 400 ms). Thresholds and stimulus-response functions were determined with single pulses. Absolute thresholds (1 impulse/train), tuning thresholds (1 impulse/cycle), and atonal intervals (the range between absolute and tuning thresholds) were determined with vibratory stimulus trains. When tested with single pulses the thresholds resembled those of primary afferents in all unit populations. The stimulus-response function of PC units but not of all RA units were comparable to those of primary afferents. Noxious conditioning stimulation did not influence the thresholds of cuneate mechanoreceptors in the tested sample (N = 6). Mostly PC units were tested with vibratory trains. Absolute thresholds were not dependent on stimulus duration, which is a consistent finding with peripheral units. In contrast to peripheral units, the tuning thresholds in most PC units were elevated with increasing stimulus duration. The variability in the range of atonal intervals was much larger than in the periphery. Thus, it seems that both the type of the tactile signal and the type of the studied mechanoreceptive neuron are critical parameters in determining whether the response characteristics of neurons in the cuneate and in the periphery are identical or not.

journal_name

Exp Brain Res

authors

Pertovaara A,Huopaniemi T,Tukeva T

doi

10.1007/BF00236027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

486-94

issue

3

eissn

0014-4819

issn

1432-1106

journal_volume

62

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Vasopressin-induced turnover of phosphatidylinositol in the sensory nervous system of the rat.

    abstract::Vasopressin and oxytocin immunoreactivity (AVP-IR, OT-IR) have been detected in the trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia (TG, DRG) of the rat. We have investigated whether AVP or OT have any neurotransmitter role in these tissues by measuring the effects of the peptides on levels of intracellular second messengers. AVP ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00248795

    authors: Horn AM,Lightman SL

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Head stability during quiet sitting in children with cerebral palsy: effect of vision and trunk support.

    abstract::Deficits in postural control are one of the hallmarks of disability in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Yet, much remains unknown regarding the etiology of postural deficits in these children. Here we evaluated postural control at a simplified task level by measuring head stability during quiet sitting while systema...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2001-4

    authors: Saavedra S,Woollacott M,van Donkelaar P

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Tonic influence from one labyrinth onto the contralateral one. An electrophysiological study in the frog.

    abstract::In the frog's isolated head preparations, spontaneous activity was recorded from the whole nerve of the left horizontal semicircular canal (HC) for 6 min before and 16 min after destruction of the right labyrinth by heating or administration of d-tubocurarine (0.5 microliter, 5.10(-6)M) into the perilymph of the right...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00235790

    authors: Bricout-Berthout A,Caston J

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Projections from the cytochrome oxidase modules of visual area V2 to the ventral posterior area in the macaque.

    abstract::The ventral part of the third visual cortical complex, the ventral posterior area (VP) or V3v, is located between the ventral half of visual areas V2 and V4. Because of its location and the physiological properties of its neurons, VP has been considered to be involved in the ventral stream visual areas. The ventral st...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1698-8

    authors: Nakamura H,Le WR,Wakita M,Mikami A,Itoh K

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nociceptive neurones in rat superior colliculus. II. Effects of lesions to the contralateral descending output pathway on nocifensive behaviours.

    abstract::A wealth of evidence implicates the crossed descending projection from the superior colliculus (SC) in orientation and approach behaviours directed towards novel, non-noxious stimuli. In our preceding paper, we identified a population of nociceptive neurones in the rat SC that have axons that project to the contralate...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00231781

    authors: Redgrave P,Simkins M,McHaffie JG,Stein BE

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chunking during human visuomotor sequence learning.

    abstract::Motor sequence learning is a process whereby a series of elementary movements is re-coded into an efficient representation for the entire sequence. Here we show that human subjects learn a visuomotor sequence by spontaneously chunking the elementary movements, while each chunk acts as a single memory unit. The subject...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1548-8

    authors: Sakai K,Kitaguchi K,Hikosaka O

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Brain cortical tissue levels of noradrenaline and its glycol metabolites: effects of ischemia and postischemic administration of idazoxan.

    abstract::The brain noradrenaline (NA) system is known to modulate ischemic neuronal damage, and the turnover of NA has been suggested to increase in the early recovery period following cerebral ischemia. Using HPLC and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry we analyzed the tissue levels of NA and its metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyph...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00230938

    authors: Gustafson I,Lidén A,Wieloch T

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of accuracy constraint on joint coordination during pointing movements.

    abstract::Given the number of muscles and joints of the arm, more ways are available to produce an identical hand movement when pointing to a target than are strictly necessary. How the nervous system manages these abundant degrees of freedom was the focus of this study of pointing to targets of low and high indices of difficul...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1357-5

    authors: Tseng YW,Scholz JP,Schöner G,Hotchkiss L

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Guidance of visual direction by topographical vibrotactile cues on the torso.

    abstract::Vibration on localised areas of skin can be used to signal spatial orientation, multi-directional motion and also to guide arm and hand movements. This study investigated the possibility that vibration at loci on the skin might also be used to cue gaze direction. Eight subjects made eye or (head + eye) gaze saccades i...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1231-6

    authors: Asseman F,Bronstein AM,Gresty MA

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • A short-latency transition in saccade dynamics during square-wave tracking and its significance for the differentiation of visually-guided and predictive saccades.

    abstract::Several recent studies indicate that saccades elicited in the absence of a visual target are slower than visually-guided movements of the same size. In addition, we have shown earlier that the slower saccades observed in two different paradigms had more asymmetrical (skewed) velocity profiles. Recently, it has been re...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00253624

    authors: Smit AC,Van Gisbergen JA

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous sensory feedback plays a critical role in agonist-antagonist co-activation.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cutaneous feedback in the agonist-antagonist co-activation mechanism during maximum voluntary force (MVF) production by the fingers. Seventeen healthy male subjects (age: 23.8 ± 1.0 years) were asked to press with maximal effort at their fingertips. Finger force...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3601-6

    authors: Kim Y,Shim JK,Hong YK,Lee SH,Yoon BC

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Syntactic and semantic processing in the healthy and aphasic human brain.

    abstract::A syntactic and a semantic task were performed by German-speaking healthy subjects and aphasics with lesions in the dominant left hemisphere. In both tasks, pictures of objects were presented that had to be classified by pressing buttons. The classification was into grammatical gender in the syntactic task (masculine ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002210100794

    authors: Dobel C,Pulvermüller F,Härle M,Cohen R,Köbbel P,Schönle PW,Rockstroh B

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • The COGs (context, object, and goals) in multisensory processing.

    abstract::Our understanding of how perception operates in real-world environments has been substantially advanced by studying both multisensory processes and "top-down" control processes influencing sensory processing via activity from higher-order brain areas, such as attention, memory, and expectations. As the two topics have...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4590-z

    authors: ten Oever S,Romei V,van Atteveldt N,Soto-Faraco S,Murray MM,Matusz PJ

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Unilateral up-regulation of glutamate receptors in limbic regions of amygdaloid-kindled rats.

    abstract::Quantitative autoradiography was used to examine central binding sites for L-[3H]glutamate in amygdaloid-kindled rats since receptors for excitatory amino acids have been implicated in epileptiform activity and seizure behaviors. In tissue from rats killed five days after two kindled seizures, the ipsilateral hippocam...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00231751

    authors: Cincotta M,Young NA,Beart PM

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of contrast on spatial frequency tuning of neurones in area 17 of cat's visual cortex.

    abstract::Previous investigations have revealed that perceived spatial frequency of gratings rises as contrast is lowered. In order to account for this finding it has been postulated that the spatial frequency which produces the maximum response from cortical neurones decreases with contrast. We have examined this hypothesis by...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00236862

    authors: Skottun BC,Bradley A,Ramoa AS

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multisensory enhancement: gains in choice and in simple response times.

    abstract::Human observers can detect combinations of multisensory signals faster than each of the corresponding signals presented separately. In simple detection tasks, this facilitation in response times may reflect an enhancement in the perceptual processing stage or/and in the motor response stage. The current study compared...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1410-0

    authors: Hecht D,Reiner M,Karni A

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of the indicator arm on end point distribution in proprioceptive localization with multi-joint arms.

    abstract::The present study attempted to demonstrate that the indicator arm influences end point distribution in contralateral multi-joint proprioceptive tasks and also that intrinsic physical characteristics of multi-joint arms (arm stiffness) may predict the error pattern. For this purpose, we carried out two types of contral...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3196-3

    authors: Itaguchi Y,Fukuzawa K

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of stimulus color on the control of reaching-grasping movements.

    abstract::This kinematic study aimed to determine whether color is a stimulus property involved in the control of reaching-grasping movements. Subjects reached and grasped a target-object, located either on the right or on the left of the subject's midline. A distractor, placed along the subject's midline, could be randomly pre...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002210000639

    authors: Gentilucci M,Benuzzi F,Bertolani L,Gangitano M

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interactive effects of anoxia and general anesthesia during birth on the degree of CNS and systemic hypoxia produced in neonatal rats.

    abstract::A model of global hypoxia during Caesarean-section (C-section) birth has been widely used to study long-term effects of birth hypoxia on central nervous system (CNS) function. However, the actual degree of CNS and systemic hypoxia produced by the birth insult in this model has never been characterised. Additionally, t...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002219900305

    authors: Berger N,Vaillancourt C,Boksa P

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of auditory feedback on movements with two-segment sequence and eye-hand coordination.

    abstract::The present study investigated the effect of auditory feedback on planning and control of two-segment reaching movements and eye-hand coordination. In particular, it was examined whether additional auditory information indicating the progression of the initial reach (i.e., passing the midway and contacting the target)...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5366-4

    authors: Rand MK

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Phase-locking index and power of 40-Hz auditory steady-state response are not related to major personality trait dimensions.

    abstract::Although a number of studies have demonstrated state-related dependence of auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs), the investigations assessing trait-related ASSR changes are limited. Five consistently identified major trait dimensions, also referred to as "big five" (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeablenes...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4494-3

    authors: Korostenskaja M,Ruksenas O,Pipinis E,Griskova-Bulanova I

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Corticofugal influence on evoked activity of lateral geniculate neurons in the rabbit.

    abstract::Corticofugal influence upon lateral geniculate units was evaluated by inactivating the visual cortex with a topical application of 3M KCL in rabbits. The results revealed a decrease of spontaneous firing in slow P cells following cortical depression suggesting a tonic corticofugal influence. The most consistently obse...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00236189

    authors: Molotchnikoff S,Lachapelle P

    更新日期:1977-09-28 00:00:00

  • Learning dynamic control of body yaw orientation.

    abstract::To investigate the role of gravitational cues in the learning of a dynamic balancing task, we placed blindfolded subjects in a device programmed with inverted pendulum dynamics about the yaw axis. Subjects used a joystick to try and maintain a stable orientation at the direction of balance during 20 100 s-long trials....

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5216-4

    authors: Vimal VP,Lackner JR,DiZio P

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reflexes induced by nerve stimulation in walking cats with implanted cuff electrodes.

    abstract::Neural cuffs, implanted around various hindlimb nerves (sural, common peroneal, posterior tibial), were used to deliver brief stimulus trains to unrestrained cats walking on a treadmill. The resulting perturbations of the step cycle were evaluated by analyzing the EMG bursts recorded from the ankle extensors and by hi...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00239728

    authors: Duysens J,Stein RB

    更新日期:1978-06-19 00:00:00

  • Trajectories of reaches to prismatically-displaced targets: evidence for "automatic" visuomotor recalibration.

    abstract::The present study examined the kinematics of unrestricted reaches to prismatically-displaced targets. The kinematic analysis allowed us (1) to document how and where in the reach adjustments were made to compensate for the prismatic displacement. (2) to detail the changes that occur in the characteristics of reaches d...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00230245

    authors: Jakobson LS,Goodale MA

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal dynamics of semicircular canal and otolith function following acute unilateral vestibular deafferentation in humans.

    abstract::Dynamic changes of deficits in canal and otolith vestibulo-ocular reflexes (VORs) to high acceleration, eccentric yaw rotations were investigated in five subjects aged 25-65 years before and at frequent intervals 3-451 days following unilateral vestibular deafferentation (UVD) due to labyrinthectomy or vestibular neur...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0761-7

    authors: Tian JR,Ishiyama A,Demer JL

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Striatal action-learning based on dopamine concentration.

    abstract::The reinforcement learning hypothesis of dopamine function predicts that dopamine acts as a teaching signal by governing synaptic plasticity in the striatum. Induced changes in synaptic strength enable the cortico-striatal network to learn a mapping between situations and actions that lead to a reward. A review of the...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2060-6

    authors: Morris G,Schmidt R,Bergman H

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dual-task performance in older adults during discrete gait perturbation.

    abstract::The dual-task (motor and cognitive) performance of eight older adults (72.0 ± 6.4 years; 5 female; 3 male) was evaluated. Vocal choice reaction times (cognitive task) were measured at standstill as well as during unperturbed and perturbed gait (motor task). The perturbation was administered using customized shoes inst...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4533-0

    authors: Nnodim JO,Kim H,Ashton-Miller JA

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Neural mechanism of selective finger movement independent of synergistic movement.

    abstract::Muscle synergy is important for simplifying functional movement, which constitutes spatiotemporal patterns of activity across muscles. To execute selective finger movements that are independent of synergistic movement patterns, we hypothesized that inhibitory neural activity is necessary to suppress enslaved finger mo...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-019-05693-x

    authors: Aoyama T,Kaneko F,Ohashi Y,Kohno Y

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • GABA, glycine, glutamate, aspartate and taurine in the perihypoglossal nuclei: an immunocytochemical investigation in the cat with particular reference to the issue of amino acid colocalization.

    abstract::The differential distribution of glutamate (Glu), aspartate (Asp), glycine (Gly), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and taurine (Tau) was investigated in the cat's perihypoglossal nuclei. Serial semi-thin (0.5 micron) sections through the perihypoglossal nuclei were incubated with antisera raised against the mentioned am...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00228906

    authors: Yingcharoen K,Rinvik E,Storm-Mathisen J,Ottersen OP

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00