Abstract:
:Although a number of studies have demonstrated state-related dependence of auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs), the investigations assessing trait-related ASSR changes are limited. Five consistently identified major trait dimensions, also referred to as "big five" (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness), are considered to account for virtually all personality variances in both healthy people and those with psychiatric disorders. The purpose of the present study was, for the first time, to establish the link between 40-Hz ASSR and "big five" major personality trait dimensions in young healthy adults. Ninety-four young healthy volunteers participated (38 males and 56 females; mean age ± SD 22.180 ± 2.75). The 40-Hz click trains were presented for each subject 30 times with an inter-train interval of 1-1.5 s. The EEG responses were recorded from F3, Fz, F4, C3, Cz, C4, P3, Pz and P4 locations according to 10/20 electrode placement system. Phase-locking index (PLI) and event-related power perturbation (ERSP) were calculated, each providing the following characteristics: peak time, entrainment frequency, peak value and mean value. For assessing "big five" personality traits, NEO Personality Inventory Revised (NEO-PI-R) was used. No significant correlation between 40-Hz ASSR PLI or ERSP and "big five" personality traits was observed. Our results indicate that there is no dependence between 40-Hz ASSR entrainment and personality traits, demonstrating low individual 40-Hz variability in this domain. Our results support further development of 40-Hz ASSR as a neurophysiological marker allowing distinguishing between healthy population and patients with psychiatric disorders.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Korostenskaja M,Ruksenas O,Pipinis E,Griskova-Bulanova Idoi
10.1007/s00221-015-4494-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
711-9issue
3eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106pii
10.1007/s00221-015-4494-3journal_volume
234pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of bilateral focal cooling of dorsolateral thoracic spinal cord on segmental reflex pathways to the triceps surae muscles were assessed in decerebrate cats from the reflex forces produced by single shocks or trains of electrical stimuli applied to the ipsilateral caudal cutaneous sural and the contralatera...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00230042
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been shown that spatially uninformative sounds can cause a visual stimulus to pop out from an array of similar distractor stimuli when that sound is presented in temporal proximity to a feature change in the visual stimulus. Until now, this effect has predominantly been demonstrated by using stationary...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2797-6
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a single adaptation session to prisms with gradually incremented shift magnitude, the prism adaptation aftereffect was measured by open loop mid-sagittal pointing (O) to a visual target without visual feedback. This aftereffect corresponded to the summation of the shift in proprioception, measured by straight ah...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0381-2
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saccade kinematics are altered by ongoing head movements. The hypothesis that a head movement command signal, proportional to head velocity, transiently reduces the gain of the saccadic burst generator (Freedman 2001, Biol Cybern 84:453-462) can account for this observation. Using electrical stimulation of the rhesus ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-004-1840-2
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We had recumbent subjects (n = 7) indicate the amplitude of imposed, passive yaw-axis body rotations in the 0, 1, and 1.8 g background force levels generated during parabolic flight maneuvers. The blindfolded subject, restrained in a cradle, aligned a gravity-neutral pointer with the subjective vertical while in an in...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-1785-6
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intervention-induced neuroplastic changes within the motor or cognitive system have been shown in the human brain. While cognitive and motor brain areas are densely interconnected, it is unclear whether this interconnectivity allows for a shared susceptibility to neuroplastic changes. Using the preparation for a theor...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-020-05933-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of S1 (first somatosensory area) and S2 (second somatosensory area) neurons projecting to the contralateral S2 was studied with horseradish peroxidase in normal adult cats and in cats aged between 129 and 248 days in which the injected S2 area had been deprived of some of its input by an earlier lesio...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235729
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying a stimulus as the target for a goal-directed movement involves inhibiting competing responses. Separable inhibitory interconnections bias local competition to ensure only one stimulus is selected and to alter movement initiation. Behavioural evidence of these inhibitory processes comes from the effects of ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1645-9
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Fitts' task was used to examine whether the large movement asymmetry in subjects with spastic hemiparesis can be reduced or eliminated when both limbs are required to perform functionally equivalent tasks. Furthermore, it was determined whether any such benefit was expressed as mutual accommodation, or whether one h...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241378
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fiber arrangement of the optic radiation was investigated in fourteen adult cats. The retinotopies of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) were first identified electrophysiologically, and thereafter, wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) was iontophoretically injected into defined p...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227073
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automatic postural responses of leg muscles to the sudden displacement of standing support were investigated under four different conditions of information given to subjects in advance. Results from three groups of subjects were compared: 6 normal subjects, 10 patients with cerebellar disease, and 9 patients with Park...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231777
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative autoradiography was used to investigate the distribution and effects of gonadal hormones on [3H] muscimol (specific GABAA receptor ligand) binding in the male Japanese quail brain. In gonadally intact Japanese quail brains, [3H] muscimol revealed a heterogeneous distribution with high GABAA receptor level...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227088
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classic experiments suggested that the midbrain reticular formation plays an important role in the induction and maintenance of high-frequency, low-amplitude activation of the electrocorticogram (ECoG). However, recent studies have shown that generalized activating systems are not restricted to the reticular formation...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1675-2
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial disease with a complex etiology that results from genetic risk factors, environmental exposures and most likely a combination of both. Rodent models of parkinsonism aim to reproduce key pathogenic features of the syndrome including movement disorder induced by the progressi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0461-3
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observation of hand movements has been repeatedly demonstrated to increase the excitability of the motor cortical representation of the hand. Little attention, however, has been devoted to its effect on somatosensory processing. Movement execution is well known to decrease somatosensory cortical excitability, a phenom...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2448-3
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Restoration of somatosensory deficits in humans requires a clear understanding of the neural representations of percepts. To characterize the cortical response to naturalistic somatosensation, we examined field potentials in the primary somatosensory cortex of humans. METHODS:Four patients with intractable e...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-019-05495-1
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Navigation through complex environments requires a greater degree of control and attentional resources from the central nervous system to ensure postural stability and efficient goal completion as compared to quiet standing or unobstructed walking. Furthermore, when a cognitive task is also performed in a dual-task sc...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4461-z
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of ventral stream information to the variability of movement has been the focus of much attention, and has provided numerous researchers with conflicting results. These results have been obtained through the use of discrete pointing movements, and as such, do not offer any explanation regarding how ve...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0453-3
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported abnormalities in fine hand and finger movements following interruption of the fasciculus cuneatus (FC) in primates. We report here that many of these deficits could be caused by an inability to actively regulate the position of the finger. Three macaques were trained to maintain the inde...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227785
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antispastic effects of the noradrenaline and dopamine precursor l-3,4-dihydroxyphelanine (L-dopa) were investigated in 11 subjects in which exaggerated stretch reflexes developed after spinal cord injuries. The effects were evaluated from changes in the electromyographic (EMG) response of the quadriceps muscle during ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227307
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The smooth pursuit eye movement system uses retinal information about the image-slip-velocity of the target in order to match the eye-velocity-in-space (i.e., gaze-velocity) to the actual target velocity. To maintain the target image on the fovea during smooth gaze tracking, and to compensate for the long delays invol...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1088-7
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of learning on strategy selection in the context of action imitation have been investigated in two experiments conducted with healthy individuals. It was predicted that, once learnt, meaningless actions are processed by the cognitive system as meaningful and this new representational status might influence...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0395-9
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes anatomical and electrophysiological observations related to corticovestibular interactions as a step toward understanding their possible functions. Vestibular information is represented in at least three distinct regions of the cerebral cortex in cats and monkeys: the parietal and somatosensory ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00005786
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preceding study of the influence of various stimulus parameters on a single subject's pattern-on-set visual evoked potentials (VEPs) identified several constituent potentials with distinctive stimulus-related (and topographic) response properties. This paper describes related experiments in which an appropriate se...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229559
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The static ocular torsional position of both eyes of 23 patients was measured by means of fundus photographs one day before and one week after unilateral vestibular neurectomy for the treatment of acoustic neuroma, Ménière's disease or paroxysmal vertigo. The results showed that in all patients the vestibular neurecto...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00230003
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether brain responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) would be amenable to classical conditioning. Motor cortex in human participants was stimulated with TMS pulses, which elicited a peripheral motor response in the form of a motor evoked potential (MEP). The TMS pulses were paired wit...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1052-7
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single fibre recordings were performed from the auditory nerve of the caiman, Caiman crocodilus. All neurones were spontaneously active (1-80 imp/s). Clicks evoked multiple peaks in the post stimulus time histogram spaced at 1/CF. At high intensities irregularities were observed. The latencies of the first peak observ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236735
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A central network of neurones in the spinal cord has been shown to produce a rhythmic motor output similar to locomotion after suppression of all afferent inflow. The experiments were performed mainly in acute spinal cats (th. 12), which had received DOPA i.v. and the monoamine oxidase inhibitor Nialamide. In some pre...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235671
更新日期:1979-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Conspicuous nerve-cell assemblies, identified as the marginal nuclei described in other sauropsidans, were found all along the spinal cord of turtles. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activities were colocalized within these neurons, which also reacted positively to reduced nicotinamide a...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050499
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flow of information in the sensorimotor cortex may determine how somatic information modulates motor cortex neuronal activity during voluntary movement. Electrophysiological recordings and neuroanatomical tracing techniques were used to study the connections between the primary somatosensory cortex (SI) and the vi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229854
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00