Abstract:
:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure nasal-wash and serum isotype-specific hemagglutinin antibody responses in 109 seronegative (hemagglutination-inhibiting titer less than or equal to 1:8) adults vaccinated intranasally with live attenuated A/Washington/897/80 (H3N2) or A/California/10/78 (H1N1) cold-adapted (ca) virus or with licensed subvirion vaccine subcutaneously. Live and inactivated virus elicited serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses in 83 and 96% of vaccinees, respectively, and elicited serum IgG responses in 72 and 100% of vaccinees. Inactivated virus induced higher titers of serum antibodies than did live virus and stimulated a nasal-wash IgG response more often than did live virus (94 versus 59%, P less than 0.01). In contrast, only 38% of inactivated virus vaccinees had local IgA responses compared with 83% of live virus vaccinees. Serum IgA and IgG and nasal IgG antibody titers remained elevated above prevaccination levels for at least 6 months in most of the live and inactivated vaccine responders, but the mean level of local IgA antibody induced by infection with live virus vaccine, in particular, decreased substantially. Considered in the context of previous work, the finding that live virus vaccine induced relatively long-lasting antibody in both local and serum compartments suggested that this vaccine may be a suitable alternative to inactivated vaccine for use in healthy persons.
journal_name
J Clin Microbioljournal_title
Journal of clinical microbiologyauthors
Clements ML,Murphy BRdoi
10.1128/JCM.23.1.66-72.1986subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
66-72issue
1eissn
0095-1137issn
1098-660Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A total of 2,559 routine clinical specimens were cultured for mycobacteria by using BACTEC Middlebrook 7H12 medium (BACTEC), Lowenstein-Jensen slants (LJ), and Mycobactosel selective Middlebrook 7H11 slants (M7H11). Thirty-three isolates (1.3%) of M. avium complex and 82 isolates (3.2%) of M. tuberculosis were recover...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.22.5.841-845.1985
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mumps-specific antibody levels before and after vaccination with live mumps vaccines were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and neutralization tests. A correlation was found between neutralization titers and optical density in ELISA. However, postvaccination sera from some vaccinees who failed to...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.19.1.21-25.1984
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the performance of Organon Teknika's NucliSens and Roche Diagnostic Systems' Monitor quantitative human immunodeficiency type 1 RNA assays. Both had similar linearity and sensitivity over most of the dynamic range of the assays, although the Monitor assay was superior at the low range of RNA values while t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.37.2.447-449.1999
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been suggested as a reliable method for bacterial identification from cultures. Direct analysis of clinical samples might increase the usefulness of this method, shortening the time for microorganism identification. We comp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02215-09
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four strains of Campylobacter jejuni and four strains of Campylobacter coli were used to compare the quantitative growth of Campylobacter cells on blood agar base no. 2 (Oxoid), brucella agar (BBL Microbiology Systems and Difco Laboratories), campylobacter agar base (Difco), Columbia blood agar base (Difco and Oxoid),...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.21.2.226-230.1985
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi strain was cultured from blood and fecal samples from a 54-year-old man with fever and diarrhea. He had returned from travel to the Philippines a few days earlier. Phenotypic and genotypic analysis confirmed the production of the SHV-12 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00676-08
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal secretions from adults and children were obtained in Stockholm, Sweden, for routine diagnosis of influenza A virus, influenza B virus, respiratory syncytial (RS) virus, parainfluenza type 3 virus, and adenovirus infections by demonstration of viral antigens directly in the specimens. The cells in nasoph...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.22.5.757-760.1985
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 3-year period, all Pasteurella strains recovered at the Clinical Microbiological Laboratory, Lund, Sweden, were studied biochemically with respect to their relationship to the recently described taxa of this genus. Of 159 strains recovered from 146 infected humans, 95 were identified as Pasteurella multocida ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.30.11.2984-2987.1992
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a taxonomic investigation of Nocardia spp. and Streptomyces spp., we received 658 isolates from laboratories of both human and veterinary medicine. Our procedure leading to the identification of 92% of these isolates, the species that they represented, and a characteristic pattern of properties of the strains o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.11.6.728-736.1980
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utility of the GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) assay for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples has been extensively studied. However, the performance of the Xpert assay as applied to other readily accessible body fluids such as exhaled breath condensate (EBC), saliva, urine, and blood has not been es...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01743-13
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay procedure for the detection of human antibodies to Entamoeba histolytica was developed which showed a high degree of correlation with the agar gel diffusion, counterelectrophoresis, and indirect hemagglutination methods, as well as with clinical data. The enzyme-l...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.13.4.646-651.1981
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic respiratory tract infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus are common in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Recently, it was shown in a few CF patients that S. aureus isolates produce capsular polysaccharides (CPs). However, it is not known whether this is a common feature and whether an immune response to ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.26.12.2505-2509.1988
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional ribotyping detects genomic restriction fragment length polymorphisms by probing chromosomal DNA with rRNA. Although it is a powerful method for determining the molecular epidemiology of bacterial pathogens, technical difficulties limit its application. As an alternative, polymorphisms were sought in the 16...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.30.8.2084-2087.1992
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies to K88ac and K88ab were used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays on Escherichia coli cultures known to produce K88 pili. A total of 415 K88-positive E. coli isolates from nine states were all found to be the K88ac variant. The cultures tested were isolated during the years 1976 to 1985. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.26.1.149-150.1988
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a previous survey, five extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing enterobacteria (ESBLE) (two Enterobacter aerogenes isolates expressing TEM-24 b, two Escherichia coli isolates expressing TEM-21 or TEM-24 b, and one Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate expressing SHV-4/TEM-15) responsible for urinary tract inf...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.43.10.5048-5054.2005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methodologies for biochemical identification of mycobacteria isolated from clinical samples are still cumbersome, taking skilled technicians 3 to 6 weeks. We describe here a 2-h identification system for mycobacterial isolates belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using a DNA probe. After 30 min of hands...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.32.11.2702-2705.1994
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Procedures for differentiation between wild and vaccine-derived strains of poliovirus are required, particularly in countries where wild and vaccine-related strains coexist. For this differentiation, we tested the method of Inouye and Hondo (S. Inouye and R. Hondo, Arch. Virol. 129:311-316, 1993) for discrimination of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.32.1.202-204.1994
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether both tissue culture and PCR on a sequence from the repetitive rDNA could contribute to the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis, blood samples and, if they were available, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and aqueous humor samples from 72 human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive patients with suspected toxoplas...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.33.9.2421-2426.1995
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An examination of 23 vancomycin-resistant, streptococcuslike isolates of clinical origin revealed a group of 14 to be related to Leuconostoc lactis (type strain, CIP 102422) on the basis of chemotaxonomic studies. These isolates were initially shown to be atypical by classical biochemical tests. However, they were cha...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.28.8.1728-1733.1990
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fully standardized reproducible and sensitive quantification assays for cytomegalovirus (CMV) are needed to better define thresholds for antiviral therapy initiation and interruption. We evaluated the newly released Abbott RealTime CMV assay for CMV quantification in whole blood (WB) that includes automated extraction...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00067-13
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various fixatives and treatments such as acetone, methanol, Bouin fixative, modified Bouin fixative, 10% Formalin, modified methacarn, periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde, acetone-methyl benzoate-xylene, and EDTA were evaluated for their effect on the immunoreactivity of Coxiella burnetii in paraffin-embedded tissues by...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.26.10.2044-2047.1988
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new urease-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay utilizing novel monoclonal antibodies was evaluated for the culture confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with 270 isolates of N. gonorrhoeae, 56 isolates of diverse Neisseria spp., and 29 Moraxella isolates. The test was highly specific (100.00%) and sensitive (97...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.30.8.2181-2183.1992
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fully automated microparticle enzyme immunoassay (EIA), IMx Core, was developed for the detection of antibody against hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc). IMx Core sensitivity was less than 0.5 Paul Ehrlich Institut units per ml and was greater than that of the commercial radioimmunoassay (RIA) or EIA, Corab and Cor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.29.3.611-616.1991
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reference strains of serotypes 1 to 12 of Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) pleuropneumoniae were cultured in Eagle minimal essential medium with 10% Serum Plus. Culture supernatants were examined for cytotoxicity to alveolar macrophages and for the ability to hemolyze sheep erythrocytes. All strains except the reference s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.27.6.1187-1191.1989
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in the blood serve as an important marker in monitoring the disease progression and treatment efficacy of chronic HBV infection. Several commercial assays are available for accurate measurement of HBV genomic DNA, but many of them are hampered by relatively low sensitivity and lim...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.42.8.3438-3440.2004
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bordetella spp. cause respiratory tract diseases in warm-blooded animals. Only Bordetella bronchiseptica has been reported to cause bacteremia in humans, and this rare infection usually occurs with pneumonia in immunocompromised patients. We describe "Bordetella hinzii" bacteremia in an AIDS patient without a respirat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.32.10.2569-2571.1994
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify Trichinella antigens suitable for high-specificity and high-sensitivity serodiagnosis of human trichinellosis, we evaluated assays using four antigens: (i) crude first-stage larval extract (CLE), (ii) O-deglycosylated CLE, (iii) tyvelose-bearing antigens (Trichinella spiralis larva group 1 [TSL-1] antigens...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.42.9.4060-4066.2004
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen representative pathogenic bacterial species were used to create septicemia in rabbits, by injecting 10(6) colony-forming units into the marginal ear vein. At a selected time, usually 30 to 60 min after injection, heart blood was drawn into heparin and dispensed in 5.0-,0.5-, and 0.1-ml volumes into duplicate ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.15.1.74-77.1982
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 50 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, including 41 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, were characterized by one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of whole-cell proteins. The protein patterns contained 40-50 discrete bands and were highly reproducible. Partial ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.27.11.2574-2581.1989
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization, the nasopharynx is sampled using a swab placed in skim milk-tryptone-glucose-glycerol (STGG) transport medium, and then the swab specimen or STGG medium is cultured or subjected to PCR. We evaluated the effect of swab composition and compared the sensitivities of detect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01903-07
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00