Abstract:
:At Howard University Hospital, nine terminally ill cancer patients with chronic pain have been treated with continuous intrathecal infusion of morphine delivered by the implantable Infusaid pump. The case of a patient treated at Howard University Hospital with this method of pain management is presented. Following Infusaid pump insertion, the patient lived for 22 months and obtained substantial relief of his cancer pain with no adverse side effects.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Bryant DD 3rd,DeWitty RL Jr,Dennis GCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
305-11issue
3eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::All patients presenting with ocular trauma to the emergency room of a large inner-city hospital during a 2-month period were prospectively examined and interviewed. Of 3,627 trauma visits, ocular trauma accounted for 126 (3%). There were 514 trauma admissions; 26 (5%) of these were for ocular trauma. Bilateral injurie...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth data were analyzed on 406 infants (211 black, 195 white) during their first two years of life. Only term children weighing more than 2500 g were included in the study. Prenatal and postnatal care were provided at the same university affiliated health maintenance organization. Mean birth weight of black female n...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In WWI, the United States was segregated by custom and law, and the Army obeyed the laws, reducing opportunities for Black medical professionals to serve their country in uniform. This article surveys African-American medical personnel serving in the US Army in World War I. It includes physicians, dentists, veterinari...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relatively low serum albumin is a predictor of increased mortality and coronary heart disease incidence. To shed light on the likelihood of confounding this association by high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol or other risk factors, data from the National Center for Health Statistics were examined. Serum albumin ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malnutrition, associated with poor outcome in the elderly, may be exacerbated by weight loss during hospitalization. Accurate estimation of energy requirements is important, particularly if predictions are applied to caloric supply. Because data on energy requirements for the elderly are limited, particularl...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various cardiovascular complications are among the major causes of mortality in renal transplant recipients. The authors examined the cardiovascular findings from necropsy of 18 renal transplant patients. All but three of the patients showed one or more pathological abnormalities. Five patients exhibited severe corona...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The reasons for African-American men to seek care for lower urinary care symptoms has not been determined due to sparse population-based data. OBJECTIVE:Our study examines the solicitation and receipt of medical care for urinary symptoms among racially oversampled elderly urban and rural cohort of African Amer...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circumcision is one of the most common surgical procedures performed on males in the United States. Ethical considerations of the procedure have been considered for many years and, recently, research on the topic has shed more light on the debate. The purpose of this study was to review the history and emergence, curr...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30200-5
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the widespread availability of firearms, stab wounds to the abdomen, back, and flank continue to account for a significant number of injuries. The proper sequencing of diagnostic modalities in this patient group is constantly undergoing change. We report our experience with these injuries and present a new alg...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify attitudes associated with the willingness of African Americans to participate in prostate cancer screening. Subjects > or = 40 years were recruited from South Central Los Angeles. Fifty-six respondents were divided into low or middle socioeconomic groups based on education and...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imatinib mesylate (STI 571, Gleevec) is a potent bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It also inhibits c-kit tyrosine kinase. Imatinib mesylate is active in the treatment of cronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). It is considered by some authorities to be the standard of care in newly ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to characterize African-American women attending a community clinic who report frequent douching (douching > or = 2 times per week). METHODS:A consecutive sample of 115 black women attending a community clinic were interviewed face-to-face about their douching practices. Logistic...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 128 total joint arthroplasties performed on a predominantly African-American population by a single surgeon between 1987 and 1992 were reviewed. Of these, 66 were total knee replacements and 62 were total hip replacements. Total hip replacement will be presented in Part Two. The African-American patients' a...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by significant morbidity and early mortality. Children with this hemoglobinopathy exhibit many of the manifestations associated with immunodeficiency disorders. Serum was obtained from 56 healthy SCD subjects and 45 normal healthy controls. Type 2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review of 20 cases of testicular neoplasia in cryptorchid patients is presented. These cases serve to emphasize the need for more effective diagnosis and management of the undescended testis. The various clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities, prognostic indicators, and types of management are r...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if differences in health-related behaviors (diet and physical activity) exist in African American college women based on body mass index (BMI) risk categories. METHODS:One hundred eighty-six African American women (age, 19.5 +/- 2.5 y) in college were surveyed using the modified National College...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30236-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low megavoltage electrons, because of their limited penetration, have been found very useful in the treatment of generalized superficial malignancies. However, because of the complexity of the human body contour, it is extremely difficult to achieve uniform dose distribution over the entire body surface. To achieve th...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case report of a sickle cell patient with end-stage renal disease treated with peritoneal dialysis who presented with abdominal pain. Although the pain was not unlike that typically associated with his crises, the absence of characteristic joint and chest pain made the diagnosis of "crisis" unlik...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the author recognizes the positive impact community psychiatry has had on postpsychotic patients by the uses of medical management and environmental manipulation, he demonstrates that there is a deficiency in the treatment of lower socioeconomic patients with neurotic illnesses. Specifically, neurotic patients t...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of patients with sickle cell disease and cholelithiasis is controversial. This retrospective study assesses the outcome of preoperative transfusion and timely cholecystectomy in symptomatic sickle cell disease patients. Fourteen patients who had undergone cholecystectomy were determined to have sickle ce...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to document the health needs of members in the criminal justice system and the capacity of the system to meet those needs. Using data from the National Criminal Justice Treatment Practices survey, we estimated the number of adults under correctional control who need medical care and the capa...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30214-5
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The harmful effects of tobacco use and nicotine are well known. There is strong epidemiological evidence for smoking as a risk factor for cancer of the lung and oral cavity. The evidence for second-hand smoke as a risk factor for breast cancer is rapidly accumulating. The anthracycline doxorubicin is used in the treat...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to examine intercategory agreement among the symptom clusters associated with diagnoses of affective disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia in 156 African-American patients. It is hypothesized that there will be greater agreement between diagnosed schizoaffective disorder an...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1994, it was estimated that about 44,500 American women would die from breast cancer and 7000 women from cervical cancer. While early detection methods (screening mammography, breast examinations, and pap smears) have proven to be effective means of decreasing these cancers, they are underused by all groups. In par...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical mycology involves the study of pathogenic fungi and their identification in the laboratory. Mycology has developed into a field that demands the attention of all clinicians treating patients in hospitals. Interest in medical mycology has grown in recent years due to a dramatic rise in the rates of fungal infec...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family medicine as a specialty has now "come of age." To maintain its new status, the specialty must be able to survive the vigorous assessment that is given other specialties by the public, the profession, and the academic community. One way of achieving this is for the family physician to do research of excellent qu...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients underwent implantation of intrathecal morphine catheters with subcutaneous implantation of morphine Infusaid pumps for the treatment of intractable pain of malignant origin from May 1984 to October 1985. All patients exhibited a good initial response to intrathecal morphine and developed some degree of to...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A day-long seminar was held at Wake Forest University School of Medicine to address barriers among ethnic minorities in cancer clinical trials and explore ways that individuals who design and conduct clinical trials could increase minority representation. Speakers addressed implications of under-representation of mino...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The links between environmental agents, environmental conditions, and disease and disability among children are receiving increasing attention. Evidence abounds that children are more susceptible than adults to the damaging effects of environmental agents and conditions. This evidence is illuminated by the much-public...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic bone marrow aspiration, biopsy, and culture are useful procedures in the evaluation of patients with suspected or proven acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who are febrile. In as many as one fourth of these patients, the information provided by the bone marrow examination may establish a diagnosis of...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00