Abstract:
:A retrospective review of 20 cases of testicular neoplasia in cryptorchid patients is presented. These cases serve to emphasize the need for more effective diagnosis and management of the undescended testis. The various clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities, prognostic indicators, and types of management are reviewed. Due to its inaccessibility and array of clinical presentations, the intraabdominal testies tumor continues to be a diagnostic challenge. Strict attention to diagnostic cues and adherence to the management practices presented here would hopefully result in an overall decrease in testis tumors in the post-pubertal male.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Green R,Herr H,Scott M,Cosgrove M,Schwarz H,Martin Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-09-01 00:00:00pages
659-64issue
9eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Particularly for children of color, one's productivity and prosperity as an adult depend to a significant degree on one's education as a child. Education is both the attainment of skills and the development of character. In the National Academy of Science's 1993 publication, Losing Generations: Adolescents in High Ris...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A study in the general population has shown a higher acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) mortality among blacks. We studied whether black blunt-trauma patients experience different ARDS incidence, ARDS-associated mortality, or ARDS case fatality rates. METHODS:National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) extract...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30700-8
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer causes significant morbidity and mortality in the United States. Recommendations for colorectal cancer screening have been developed. This study evaluated the colorectal cancer screening practices of African-American and white patients by internal medicine resident physicians. A retrospective chart r...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF), an idiopathic cardiac disorder, occurs predominantly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. We present herein a report of EMF in a young man from the savannah belt of Nigeria. He was a 19-year-old young man who presented with recent onset of palpitation and dyspnea and was...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30756-2
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Minority populations have an increased risk for trauma, but little is known about injury rates for minority children. This study compares the causes, rates and outcomes of traumatic injuries between minority and white children in a statewide population sample. METHODS:A cohort study of 5,973 children (age <1...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is associated with left ventricular diastolic function abnormalities. There have been few studies evaluating left ventricular diastolic function in an African populace. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-eight hypertensives (52 females, 46 males) and 99 normal controls (49 females, 50 males) were rec...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 19-year-old female diagnosed with Graves' disease had treatment initiated with propylthiouracil (PTU). Pretreatment complete blood count and liver-associated enzymes (LAEs) were normal, but no further LAEs were obtained, reflecting U.S. guidelines written in 1995. Three months later, she presented with nausea, vomit...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30564-2
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The latency period is an extremely important transition between the preschool years and adolescence. Normal ego functioning is described, especially cognition, socialization, motor development, and defensive functions. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in heart failure treatment have not necessarily translated into equity in improved outcomes for African Americans. Heart failure in African Americans is characterized by a higher prevalence, especially at younger ages; more-adverse course with more frequent hospitalizations; and higher mortality rates compare...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30257-1
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This retrospective study evaluates the degree and distribution of hepatic steatosis in predominantly African-American patients who had liver biopsies over a period of five years in our institution. METHOD:A search in the pathology registry of Howard University Hospital was performed for the presence of fat ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has previously been associated with increased risk for a variety of chronic medical conditions and it is often underdiagnosed in minority civilian populations. The current study examined the effects of resilience on the likelihood of having a diagnosis of PTSD in an inner-city samp...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30381-3
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms and examine the contribution of demographics, disease severity, and health care use variables to depressive symptoms in sickle cell patients who had been in stable health for at least one month. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Subjects were a convenience sample of 27 men an...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even with major advancements in medical knowledge and significant improvements in health sciences technology, evidence still exists that blacks do not enjoy as full a measure of health as do other racial and ethnic groups. To attempt a better understanding of this situation, literature was reviewed to consider relatio...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Splenomegaly, when present as a manifestation of sarcoidosis, may cause pressure symptoms and hypersplenism. Literature reports of giant splenomegaly are few in number and describe the use of aggressive intervention with systemic steroids and splenectomy. However, the natural history of splenic sarcoidosis is not well...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to characterize African-American women attending a community clinic who report frequent douching (douching > or = 2 times per week). METHODS:A consecutive sample of 115 black women attending a community clinic were interviewed face-to-face about their douching practices. Logistic...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is considered to be 1 of the cornerstones of diabetes self-management. It is unclear whether inadequate health literacy affects SMBG. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between health literacy and SMBG. METHODS:This was a cross-sect...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30469-7
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined gender differences in how three social roles - marriage, parenthood, and employment - impact depressive symptoms and clinically significant depression for African Americans in the first decade of midlife, from 40 to 50 years old. Specifically, we sought to understand the associations betwe...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2018.10.012
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the association between elevated depressive symptoms and the clinical severity of sickle cell disease (SCD) using African-American adults with and without SCD. STUDY DESIGN:The population consisted of 102 African-American adults with SCD, diagnosed usi...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gastrointestinal tract is the largest lymphoid reservoir of the body and is subject to damage that compromises the cellular and humoral defense mechanism. With the increasing numbers of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), health-care practiti...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined associations of weight concerns and weight gain with adolescent tobacco cessation treatment and whether these effects differed by gender or ethnoracial group. Participants were 115 urban adolescents recruited for a randomized clinical trial of nicotine replacement therapy. Baseline weight gain concerns wer...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31067-1
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial disparities in quality of health are major issues affecting healthcare delivery. While substantial studies have been done in adults with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), similar studies are lacking in pediatric patients with ESRD. We retrospectively analyzed our transplant database from 1978-2002 to identify rac...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Burkitt's lymphoma involving both ovaries of a 15-year-old Guatemalan girl is presented along with a brief review of the pertinent literature. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is recognized as a preleukemic disorder with a variable risk of transformation to acute myeloid leukemia. Usually the blast cells in leukemia are transformed after MDS displays a myeloid phenotype. Lymphoid progression had been reported as myeloid-lymphoid hybrid or early B phen...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30887-7
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the previously studied topic of the prevalence of uncontrollable behavior in psychiatric emergencies, using the need for restraints as an indicator, and seeks to discover demographic characteristics that were associated with patients needing restraints. The variables considered are sex, referral so...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichinosis is world-wide in distribution, occurring in tropical, temperate, and polar regions. Although incidence of the disease appears to be declining in most regions, it is still widely distributed in Europe and is increasing in many parts of Africa. In recent years, the incidence of trichinosis in the United Stat...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This survey was undertaken to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in a group of urban adults in Ibadan, Nigeria. A total of 998 subjects randomly selected from five main ministries and departments in the Government Secretariat participated in the survey. Each subject was asked ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relaxation therapy is one of the new modalities in the area of behavioral medicine which physicians may wish to use for tense patients as adjunctive to purely medical treatment. Efficacy of the specific therapy and patient compliance may be improved by use of relaxation therapy. This paper gives details on how to prov...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of 313 intraoperative consultations and/or frozen section evaluations of neoplasms of the ovary was conducted. The intraoperative diagnosis of benign or malignant was compared with the diagnosis found at permanent section. Only six cases were deferred to permanent section. The overall accuracy was 93.9%. The ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As socioeconomic status (SES) increases, the incidence of low birthweight and preterm birth decreases irrespective of social class. However, low birthweight remains twice as high for African-American women as for white women even when SES is controlled. This study examines to what extent second generation high SES Afr...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationship between sexual behaviors and prevalence of herpes simplex virus-type 2 (HSV-2) among African-American college women. Subjects (n = 138) were recruited randomly from a state university to participate in a study regarding sexual attitudes and behaviors and to have their blood drawn f...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00