解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a neoplastic disorder derived from the malignant proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells. It is characterized by the overproduction of immunoglobulins (Ig). We report a rare case in which bulbar palsy was the initial manifestation of IgG-MM. A 66-year-old woman initially presented with progre...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.12.007
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving global situation, infecting over 25 million people and causing more than 850,000 deaths. Several signs and symptoms have been described to be characteristic of the disease. However, there is a dearth of report on the description of the clinical characteristics of t...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.11.011
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our study aims to build on existing literature by assessing factors that may be associated with an increased risk of burnout amongst medical students, particularly students of color. METHODS:Our cross-sectional survey included the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) and additional de novo questions. Surveys wer...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.05.019
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To determine the efficacy and safety of Kahook Dual Blade (KDB) goniotomy alone or combined with phacoemulsification cataract surgery to lower intraocular pressure and medication burden in Black and Afro-Latinx patients with open angle glaucoma (OAG). MATERIALS AND METHOD:A retrospective, single center ca...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.09.147
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Black women in Minnesota and beyond have a greater burden of death due to some cancers than their White counterparts. Delayed screening and treatment may explain these disparate statistics. The purpose of this study was to work in collaboration with a local Black faith-based organization to gain an updated u...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.02.006
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of medical students who are underrepresented in medicine (UIM) from two urban medical centers with an interest in pursuing academic pediatrics. METHODS:Focus groups were conducted at Children's National Hospital (CN) at three different times with UIM med...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.07.014
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of a patient with mixed mechanism glaucoma and a clear lens who was successfully surgically treated with combination cataract extraction, goniosynechiolysis and the Hydrus stent. OBSERVATION:A 59-year-old Afro-Latino woman with a history of mixed mechanism glaucoma. She was taking latanoprost ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.04.003
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate whether comprehensive multidisciplinary care (cMDC) for breast cancer patients affected time from diagnosis to treatment, compliance with appointments and to assess for racial disparities. METHODS:This institutional review board approved retrospective study included adult patients ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.03.010
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diversity and inclusion are terms that have been used widely in a variety of contexts, but these concepts have only been intertwined into the discussion in healthcare in the recent past. It is important to have a healthcare workforce which represents the tapestry of our communities as it relates to race/ethn...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.03.014
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:With the urgency to create more equitable health care, increased research and early exposure to health interventions and clinical medicine are imperative. Health disparities continue to persist nationwide, particularly in underserved areas and among traditionally disadvantaged populations. In additio...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.12.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) are recognised independent novel risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Few studies have assessed cardiovascular risk factors in patients with hyperglycaemic emergencies (HE), despite it being a major cause of death i...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.12.004
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid use disorder (OUD) constitutes a significant public health burden as opioid overdose deaths have continued to rise in the United States. Although treatment modalities are available to manage OUD, some patients experience challenges achieving their OUD management goals. Some of these challenges may be attributab...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.09.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial inequities in health continue to persist and one major controllable and preventable risk factor is obesity. This study examined whether psychosocial factors such as masculinity ideology and frequency of experiences with racism may be significantly associated with Black men's obesity risk. METHOD:Part...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.08.005
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician diversity is linked to improved quality of care of diverse patient populations. The transition from medical school to residency is an opportunity to improve and increase workforce diversity in all specialties. However, there is limited published literature on the factors contributing to the ranking...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.09.002
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides a fresh perspective on the work of J. Marion Sims, an Antebellum era physician who invented the vaginally speculum that bears his name. His accent to become the "Father of Modern Gynecology" was his groundbreaking development of the surgical techniques for the repair for vesicovaginal fistula. Rec...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.02.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:African Americans bear a disproportionate burden of lower extremity complications associated with a type 2 diabetes diagnosis. We examined the relationship that self-reported foot care knowledge, foot self-care behaviors, and foot self-care management barriers had on a participants' intention to maintain lon...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2018.10.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined gender differences in how three social roles - marriage, parenthood, and employment - impact depressive symptoms and clinically significant depression for African Americans in the first decade of midlife, from 40 to 50 years old. Specifically, we sought to understand the associations betwe...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2018.10.012
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS:Barrett's Esophagus (BE) is a well-recognized pre-malignant condition. Previous data indicate histologically confirmed BE frequency varies by ethnicity in the United States. However, clinical factor assessment to explain this has only occurred in a veteran population to date. The study aim was...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2018.09.008
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Black individuals continue to be underrepresented in clinical trials despite efforts by the National Institutes of Health and the Federal Drug Administration to increase their enrollment. Health care providers play a critical role in the recruitment of patients into clinical trials, as they have establishe...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2018.07.004
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Climatic conditions may trigger subclinical disease in predisposed individuals and also exacerbate eczematous symptoms resulting in persistence or increased frequency of atopic dermatitis (AD) flares. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of tropical weather conditions on the frequency at which atopi...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2018.06.005
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyslipidemia is among the most significant risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Many patients with dyslipidemia fail to meet certain therapeutic targets as a result of clinical inertia. AIMS:To explore the views and opinions of physicians who often see and provide healthcare to patients with dyslipidemia...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2018.04.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dental caries is a big public health problem which is prevalent in the highest degree worldwide, especially in lower socioeconomic levels. This study aims to investigate the anti-caries effects of Curcumin in Turmeric on the caries model of enamel under laboratory conditions. METHODS:In order to make a reli...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.12.005
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have been published in the western literature on the incidence, clinical course and outcome of patients with ARDS. However, there is limited data about ARDS in the tropics and moreover, the etiology and outcomes of ARDS in tropical countries are different from those of western nations. In tro...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.07.002
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the prevalence of uremic pruritus has decreased compared to the past, the problem still remains as a matter of health and a major challenge of research in medical field, and has no effective treatment at present. This study aimed to investigate the effect of increasing blood flow rate on severity of...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.04.008
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnant women with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at increased risk of maternal and fetal complications. There are limited data on the outcome of the treatment of VOCs with opioids in relation to neonatal complications during pregnancy. METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort study of women with SCD from Jan...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.04.002
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In WWI, the United States was segregated by custom and law, and the Army obeyed the laws, reducing opportunities for Black medical professionals to serve their country in uniform. This article surveys African-American medical personnel serving in the US Army in World War I. It includes physicians, dentists, veterinari...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nigeria is one of the ten countries with the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally and is experiencing an increasing incidence of drug resistance. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance (DR-TB) among patients screened at the TB clinic of a ter...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.04.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is on the rise worldwide. An obesity subtype, metabolically healthy obese (MHO), is resilient to unfavorable metabolic and cardiovascular effects. Factors predicting MHO phenotype are not well characterized. We aimed to identify MHO and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO) children and adolescents with respect ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.02.008
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:African American adults achieve smaller amounts of weight loss than their white counterparts when exposed to the same intervention and are more likely to regain weight during long-term follow-up. OBJECTIVE:To identify perceived motivators, barriers, and facilitators to weight loss and behavior change among ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.01.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Students of African ancestry often share an experience of being a racialized minority in the context of the educational institution. Late Professor of Anthropology John Ogbu's Cultural-ecological Theory of Academic Disengagement is employed to describe the negative responses encountered by peers in the name of academi...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2016.12.001
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) is a rare but highly aggressive neoplasm that primarily affects young African Americans with sickle cell trait. Most patients present with macroscopic hematuria and have metastases at diagnosis. Chemotherapy, biologics directed against the more common renal cell carcinomas and radiation...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2016.08.006
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Intimate partner violence (IPV)during pregnancy is a significant public health problem. Approximately 324,000 IPV victimizations occur during pregnancy each year. However, research on the impact of IPV on birth outcomes yields conflicting findings. This study examines the association of IPV with birth outcom...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.06.017
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was used to recruit four samples of Black and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) in three metropolitan areas to measure HIV prevalence and sexual and drug use behaviors. We compared demographic and behavioral risk characteristics of participants across sites, assessed the ex...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2015.12.009
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This book review analyzes the complex and profound impact active religious participation has on relationships and family outcomes among African Americans and Latinos. In Soul Mates, Wilcox and Wolfinger discuss the legacy of slavery and Jim Crow laws and the resulting devastating effects on African America...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonoscopy is an effective screening modality for the early detection of colonic polyps and cancer, but screening rates are low particularly among minorities and the uninsured. In 2008, Capital Health obtained a clinical grant from the American Cancer Society to perform screening colonoscopies for patients ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30024-9
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This article highlights issues of misdiagnosis in an African-American, adult clinical population by doing point prevalence, record review study within a comprehensive community mental health center. METHOD:Psychiatric evaluations of 330 patients were reviewed and clinically identifiable variables of: a) childh...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30048-1
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:ACKNOWLEGMENT:This study was supported by Clinical Research Grant (7-08-CR-27) from the American Diabetes Association and by a contract (58-1950-7-707) with the Jean Mayer U.S. Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University. This article does not necessarily reflect the views or ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30065-1
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A pilot study to determine whether prenatal and neonatal sickle cell tests conform to the guidelines established by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics. METHODS:The project was initially structured as a pair of in-person interviews of postpartum wom...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30089-4
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to document the health needs of members in the criminal justice system and the capacity of the system to meet those needs. Using data from the National Criminal Justice Treatment Practices survey, we estimated the number of adults under correctional control who need medical care and the capa...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30214-5
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circumcision is one of the most common surgical procedures performed on males in the United States. Ethical considerations of the procedure have been considered for many years and, recently, research on the topic has shed more light on the debate. The purpose of this study was to review the history and emergence, curr...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30200-5
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00