Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to identify attitudes associated with the willingness of African Americans to participate in prostate cancer screening. Subjects > or = 40 years were recruited from South Central Los Angeles. Fifty-six respondents were divided into low or middle socioeconomic groups based on education and occupation. Focus group discussions were conducted to assess knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about prostate cancer screening and treatment, willingness to participate in screening, incentives and barriers toward participating in screening, and source of medical care. The middle socioeconomic respondents expressed a greater willingness to participate in prostate screening. This difference was attributed to their greater knowledge about the disease and screening procedures, enhanced access to health promotion activities, being less fearful of discovering abnormal results, exposure to more aggressive behavior on the part of the provider with respect to screening, and receiving medical care in an environment that is more respectful toward the consumer. Efforts to increase minority participation in prostate cancer screening or prevention studies must take these findings into consideration.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Robinson SB,Ashley M,Haynes MAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
241-6issue
4eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Increased QT dispersion (QTd) is a noninvasive marker of an electrophysiologic abnormality associated with high mortality in coronary artery disease. The purposes of this study were to measure changes in QTd and ST-segment changes immediately before, during and after intracoronary balloon inflation and to determine wh...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF), an idiopathic cardiac disorder, occurs predominantly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. We present herein a report of EMF in a young man from the savannah belt of Nigeria. He was a 19-year-old young man who presented with recent onset of palpitation and dyspnea and was...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30756-2
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We sought to evaluate the economic impact and diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the management of patients with headache and nonfocal physical examinations. Computerized medical records were retrospectively reviewed of 1,233 patients presenting for MRI of headache at our institution over a 3-ye...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the findings of anhidrotic/hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in three successive generations of a family. All three women had variable alopecia, anhidrosis, hypodontia and malar hypoplasia. Chromosomal studies revealed a defect of the 2q12 region in all three patients. Previous studies have reported rare c...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between occupation and head and neck cancers. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this case-control study, 206 Turkish patients with head and neck cancers comprised the case group. The control group consisted of 206 age- and sex-matched patients without mal...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meager information exists regarding the morbidity of cancer surgery in obese patients, and it is generally assumed that surgery in the obese patient is attended with increased complications over those found in nonobese patients. A retrospective evaluation was undertaken at the Louisiana State University Medical Center...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of sickle cell disease with 63 documented episodes of priapism that were managed medically is presented. The case is very unusual because of the fact that despite so many episodes of priapism, he did not lose sexual potency. On the contrary, over a period of time, his penis hypertrophied. To the best of our kno...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An update of the state of the art of cancer chemotherapeutic treatment of genitourinary tract cancer is described in this multi-part series. Included in the review are cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testicle, ovary, uterus, vulva, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasms. Part 2 focuses on Wilms' tumor and b...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This book review analyzes the complex and profound impact active religious participation has on relationships and family outcomes among African Americans and Latinos. In Soul Mates, Wilcox and Wolfinger discuss the legacy of slavery and Jim Crow laws and the resulting devastating effects on African America...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2016.08.007
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quit-rates for cigarette smokers in a lifestyle intervention program aimed at reducing coronary risk were 24 percent for all participants and 34 percent for non-dropouts. Recidivism remained very low during participation in the program. Half of the smokers who quit did so after being in the program more than two years...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rare association of protease inhibitor deficiency (Pi(zz) genotype) in a black American with chronic, obstructive pulmonary disease due to asthmatic bronchitis, rather than basal pan lobular emphysema, is presented. The late onset of symptoms, despite environmental exposures, is also unusual in this homozygote, as...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small bowel obstruction, one of the most common causes of acute surgical abdomen in adults, constitutes approximately 20 percent of all cases of acute surgical abdomen. With improper management, strangulation of the bowel may occur and result in an increased probability of mortality. The author reviews the literature ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1977, the National Institute of Mental Health funded the National Survey of Black Americans (NSBA). The NSBA was an omnibus, nationally representative sample (N = 2,107) of adult black Americans that explored numerous issues relevant to black quality of life. One topic that has received much attention is where blac...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leukoedema, a grayish-white lesion of the oral mucosa in humans, was once thought to be a probable precursor to leukoplakia. Clinical examination differentiates leukoedema from leukoplakia, lichen planus, white sponge nevus, and pathomimia morsicatio buccarum. Prevalence rates vary greatly in different countries and i...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 5-year-old boy with purpura fulminans (PF) was successfully managed with a protocol in which fresh frozen plasma (FFP) was administered, followed by a trial of certain therapeutic agents. This approach was based upon combined experience both with the reference patient and with a subject with a chronic form of PF. FF...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polymastia is described and tumor formation in this condition is discussed. Two cases of carcinoma is aberrant breast tissue and one of fibroadenoma in a supernumerary breast are reported. ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective review of 20 cases of testicular neoplasia in cryptorchid patients is presented. These cases serve to emphasize the need for more effective diagnosis and management of the undescended testis. The various clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities, prognostic indicators, and types of management are r...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comprehensive health care planning can augment the educational programming for children with exceptional health and/or learning needs. The coordination of medical service and education is critically needed to reduce the traditional gulf between these two essential disciplines. Bridging this gulf will enable patients a...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：ISSUES:Tobacco Control remains one of the greatest determinants for reducing the morbidity and mortality of African Americans. OBJECTIVE:To examine the scope and consequences of tobacco use among African Americans and characterize its implications for the National Medical Association physician membership and their pat...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study presents black-white breast cancer statistics, tumor histology and receptor status, and treatment patterns for all ages and by age groups (< 40, 40-49, and > or = 50). METHODS:The study used data from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program fo...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31294-3
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is emerging as a major problem in the United States, primarily due to the development of liver cancer in patients with cirrhosis secondary to the hepatitis C virus. The diagnosis of HCC in patients with underlying cirrhosis can be achieved at an early stage if appropriate diagnostic meas...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 64-year-old man got trismus and trigeminal neuralgia under the diagnosis of colon cancer with mandibular metastasis after emergency appendectomy and elective hemicolectomy. The patient chose to forgo further surgery and was given only palliative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. He died six months after diagnosis. Meta...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31353-5
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Students of African ancestry often share an experience of being a racialized minority in the context of the educational institution. Late Professor of Anthropology John Ogbu's Cultural-ecological Theory of Academic Disengagement is employed to describe the negative responses encountered by peers in the name of academi...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2016.12.001
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if differences in health-related behaviors (diet and physical activity) exist in African American college women based on body mass index (BMI) risk categories. METHODS:One hundred eighty-six African American women (age, 19.5 +/- 2.5 y) in college were surveyed using the modified National College...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30236-4
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides a fresh perspective on the work of J. Marion Sims, an Antebellum era physician who invented the vaginally speculum that bears his name. His accent to become the "Father of Modern Gynecology" was his groundbreaking development of the surgical techniques for the repair for vesicovaginal fistula. Rec...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2019.02.002
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physician diversity is linked to improved quality of care of diverse patient populations. The transition from medical school to residency is an opportunity to improve and increase workforce diversity in all specialties. However, there is limited published literature on the factors contributing to the ranking...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2019.09.002
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nosocomial sinusitis is occasionally overlooked as a source of sepsis in critically ill patients. Physical examination is usually unreliable and purulent nasal discharge is absent up to 73% of the time. Computed tomography scans of the sinuses and aspiration and culture of sinus fluid are the hallmark of diagnosis. Th...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nigeria is one of the ten countries with the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally and is experiencing an increasing incidence of drug resistance. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance (DR-TB) among patients screened at the TB clinic of a ter...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2017.04.007
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Care and caution are required in using immunosuppressive agents to combat sight-threatening ocular disease. Informed consent of the patient and the active participation of a knowledgeable internist are mandatory in view of the known potential consequences of therapy. These consequences or side effects include specific...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of multifocal rhabdomyoma is exceedingly rare with less than half a dozen cases collected in the literature. We present a case of multifocal rhabdomyoma of the head and neck that involves extension of the tumor to the vallecula, the glossoepiglottic fold, and the aeriepiglottic fold. ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
