[Problems related to studies on the mortality of industrial workers exemplified by observations of persons exposed to asbestos dust].

Abstract:

:The most significant problems strictly connected with studies of mortality in industrial cohorts are: selection of reference population, obtention of data for cohorts in historically prospective studies (completeners and reliability of sources of information on employment and death), determination of exposure in retrospective cohorts, disturbing factors, methods of statistical analyses. Basing on literature and their own experience the authoresses thoroughly analysed the first three methodological issues related to studies of mortality rates in industrial cohorts.

journal_name

Med Pr

journal_title

Medycyna pracy

authors

Szeszenia-Dabrowska N,Wilczyńska U

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

92-100

issue

2

eissn

0465-5893

issn

2353-1339

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Concentration of carcinoembryonic antigen, alpha-fetoprotein and beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin in serum of workers employed directly in the production of coke].

    abstract::Serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in coke oven workers were estimated in order to detect early biological effects of carcinogenesis. CEA, AFP and HCG concentrations were measured in 30 coke oven workers (group I) occupationall...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Snit M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of dynamic changes in hearing impairment in subjects exposed to noise while testing for transient evoked otoacoustic emission].

    abstract::A group of 74 miners, aged 19-35 years, exposed to industrial noise at average level of 82-88 dBA for 1.5 to 15 years were examined by means of otoacoustic emission (TEOAE). The group was divided into three subgroups, depending on the duration of noise exposure. The results obtained in miners were compared to the resu...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Namysłowski G,Trybalska G,Morawski K

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [A quality assessment of prophylactic examinations carried out by physicians of various specializations and qualifications among employees in the Pomorskie Voivodeship in the years 2005-2008].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality assessment of the prophylactic examinations of employees in the context of professional qualifications of physicians, presented by the authors, distinguished four groups of physicians legally entitled to conduct these examinations: physicians specialized in occupational medicine or with equivalen...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Parszuto J,Zagozdzon P,Bogdan J,Scisło E,Korczak-Michałowska A

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • [ASSESSMENT OF THE AUDIBILITY AREA OF AUDITORY DANGER SIGNALS PRODUCED BY INDUSTRIAL TRUCK].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to answer the question what is the audibility area of auditory danger signal emitted by an industrial truck in the noisy environment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The sound pressure level of the signal produced by the truck horn was measured in 12 directions around the truck, at a distance ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00132

    authors: Młyński R,Kozłowski E

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Prophylactic care of apprentices occupationally exposed to allergens].

    abstract::An increase in the frequency of allergic diseases, including bronchial asthma, in the children population has been observed over several last decades. This trend is reflected in the increasing number of young workers who suffer from allergy and asthma. The problem determines a new challenge to physicians responsible f...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lipińska-Ojrzanowska A,Rybacki M,Wiszniewska M,Pałczyński C,Walusiak-Skorupa J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of hospital environment and the hands of medical staff in the transmission of the Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection].

    abstract::This paper attempts to determine the role of the hospital environment in the spread of Clostridioides/Clostridium (C.) difficile infections based on a review of studies published in the medical literature and in the light of the authors' own experiences. Clostridioides/Clostridium difficile has recently ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00856

    authors: Kabała M,Aptekorz M,Martirosian G

    更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00

  • [The role of formaldehyde in the occurrence of contact allergy].

    abstract::The authors present the major sources of formaldehyde, and discuss the incidence of contact allergy to this compound in Poland and throughout the world. The attention was turned to an increasing trend in the incidence of allergy in question, as well as to the problem of cross-sensitization to other chemical compounds ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Krecisz B,Kieć-Swierczyńska M

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Biologic factors hazardous to health: classification and criteria of exposure assessment].

    abstract::Occupational biohazards include not only factors that have long been known (viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites), but also agents exerting allergic and toxic effects, which are directly responsible for the development of various diseases in many occupational groups. Numerous agents of this group (allergens, microbial ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Dutkiewicz J,Górny RL

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Health reasons for work disability among persons before going into early retirement].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The demographic situation in Poland shows a progressive ageing of its population and a concomitant decrease in the number of people of the productive age. The identification of health problems in older groups of people of the productive age is essential for gaining better knowledge of measures to be taken in...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szubert Z,Sobala W

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Development of criteria and identification of areas most hazardous for the health of the population due to chemicals present in the environment. II. Choice of health indicators and synthetic taxonomic measures].

    abstract::The aim of the study was: 1. to choose health indicators related with hazards caused by chemicals in order to identify areas of the greatest health hazards, following the criteria proposed in Part I; 2. to apply different methods of variable aggregation, to evaluate their efficency and to choose a method most useful f...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Indulski JA,Andryszek C

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Subjective evaluation of the effect of meteorological factors on the psychophysical status of workers of a large industrial plant].

    abstract::The authors have conducted an epidemiological inquiry in a randomly selected group of 171 workers of a large refining and petrochemical plant. The investigation demonstrated a high meteorotropic sensitivity varying with the employment length, higher in women and those treated for various psychic and somatic disturbanc...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kocur J,Gruszczyński W

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Problems of the evaluation of occupational exposure in epidemiologic case-control studies].

    abstract::The paper presents issues concerning collecting and assessing data on occupational exposure in case-referent studies. The authors discuss different opinions and methods for obtaining relatively trustworthy and valuable information regarding this subject. The system of combining data on profession and kind of exposure ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kubasiewicz M,Starzyński Z

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Levels of immunoglobulin and subpopulations of T lymphocytes and NK cells in men occupationally exposed to microwave radiation in frequencies of 6-12 GHz].

    abstract::Immunoglobulin concentrations and T-lymphocyte subsets in workers of TV re-transmission and satellite communication centres were assessed. An increase in IgG and IgA concentrations, an increased count of lymphocytes and T8 lymphocytes, an decreased count of NK cells and a lower value of T-helper/T-suppressor ratio wer...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dmoch A,Moszczyński P

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Testing of the composition of e-cigarette liquids - Manufacturer-declared vs. true contents in a selected series of products].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Electronic cigarettes are currently in common use. However, in Poland there is no specific legislation governing the sale of these products. At the same time, no information has been made public about the hazards e-cigarettes pose to the users and bystanders - passive smokers. The aim of the study was to det...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00365

    authors: Kucharska M,Wesołowski W,Czerczak S,Soćko R

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Night work and health status of nurses and midwives. cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the association between night shift work and the prevalence of diseases and conditions among nurses and midwives. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 725 subjects (354 working on night shifts and 371 working only during the day). The data were collected via an intervi...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burdelak W,Bukowska A,Krysicka J,Pepłońska B

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Various plasma components and whole blood viscosity in patients with the vascular form of vibration disease].

    abstract::In 82 men suffering from vascular form of the vibration disease, divided by the degree of its advancement into two groups: I--consisting of 42 persons (average age 40 +/- 7,5 years) at an early stage of the disease and II--consisting of 40 persons (average age 49.7 +/- 5.6 years) with an advanced stage of the disease-...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Turczyński B,Sroczyński J,Wegiel A

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of selected sociodemographic factors on psychosocial workload of nurses and association of this burden with absenteeism at work.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study has been to determine if sociodemographic factors: age, sex and duration of employment as well as the presence of chronic comorbidities exert significant effect on subjective assessment of psychosocial working conditions of nurses. Moreover, we analyzed whether the abovementioned variab...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00076

    authors: Kowalczuk K,Krajewska-Kułak E

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Revised maximum admissible intensity (MAI) values for infrasonic noise in work environment].

    abstract::A short review of infrasound sources is presented. The measuring methods and occupational exposure limits for infrasonic noise (infrasound) are described. The amended Polish regulations on maximum admissible intensity (MAI) values for infrasonic noise in work environment and proposals of exposure limits for workers at...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska M,Augustyńska D,Kaczmarska-Kozłowska A,Sliwińska-Kowalska M,Kameduła M

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Neurologic and neurophysiologic examinations of workers occupationally exposed to aluminium].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies conducted to assess aluminum (Al)-induced toxicity to humans and environment. It has been implicated that Al is involved in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, though this is controversial. The aim of the present study was to assess Al effects on the nervous sys...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sińczuk-Walczak H,Matczak W,Raźniewska G,Szymczak M

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Exposure to electrocution by automotive ignition system in the work environment of car service employees].

    abstract::Automotive ignition system diagnostic procedures involve a specific kind of action due to the presence of high voltage pulses rated of roughly several dozen kilovolts. Therefore, the repairers employed at car service coming into direct contact with electrical equipment of ignition systems are exposed to risk of electr...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Fryśkowski B,Swiatek-Fryśkowska D

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Do the requirements included in the regulation on health and safety at school effectively prevent children from carrying too heavy schoolbags?]

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive spinal load caused by a schoolbag has a major impact on the child's body posture. The National Sanitary Inspector recommends the limit of schoolbag weight as corresponding to 10-15% of the student's weight. The aim of the study was to assess the spinal load of children aged 6-9 years, caused by sch...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00998

    authors: Malinowska-Borowska J,Flajszok K

    更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00

  • [Study of social acceptance of periodic examinations by machine industry workers].

    abstract::Social acceptance of periodical examinations was evaluated via a survey conducted among a group of 530 machine industry workers. A questionnaire for prophylactic examinations was used which was worked out at the Department of Epidemiology and Statistics of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lódź, with add...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Leszczyńska K

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of rehabilitation treatment of periarticular inflammation of the shoulder].

    abstract::Active treatment and ergotherapy were evaluated in 34 patients, manual workers, afflicted with periarticular inflammation of the shoulder. The periarticular inflammation of the shoulder was found to attack those performing hard manual work and some stereotype movements. In addition it was found that early complex acti...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bicz-Kubiatowicz M,Stryła W

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Quantitative methods of cancer risk assessment in exposure to chemicals].

    abstract::This is a methodology paper--it contains a review of different quantitative risk assessment methods and their comparison. There are two aspects of cancer risk modeling discussed here: 1. When there is one effective dose only. There were compared two models in this evaluation: one proposed by the Dutch Expert Committee...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Szymczak W

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lead effect on vascular endothelium].

    abstract::The results of numerous epidemiological and experimental studies show that environmental exposure to lead in humans, as well as small doses of this element given to experimental animals exert hypertensinogenic and athoregenic effect. The vascular endothelium, involved in the development of arterial hypertension and ar...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Stojek E,Skoczyńska A

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Studies of the correlation of physiologic energy out put and efficiency and physical work capacity (VO2max) of turners].

    abstract::The studies covered 30 young turners carrying on piecework. The physiological expense was determined basing on the pulse rate during professional work, whereas the oxygen uptake (VO2max)--by indirect and direct methods. The studies demonstrated a strong correlation between the work physiological expense and oxygen cei...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jopkiewicz A

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Microscopic quality control--numeric representation of asbestos fiber concentration in environmental air of the workplace].

    abstract::The study aimed at assessing the reliability of determinations of respirable asbestos fibre concentration which were performed by selected laboratories of the Work Hygiene Departments of the Regional Sanitary Epidemiological Stations (RSES). Two rounds of microscopic specimen exchanges were organized, the specimens co...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stroszejn-Mrowca G,Szczepaniak M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Back pain in coal miners of anthracite coal--pilot study results].

    abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the occurrence of a low-back-pain syndrome in coalminers. The pilot study also aimed at the evaluation of the study design and methods, prior to planned full-scale epidemiological assessment of the syndrome in this workforce. In two groups of subjects (204 persons employed i...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Limburska I,Gaździk TS,Zejda JE

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Health effect of chronic exposure to carbon disulfide (C2) on women employed in viscose industry.

    abstract::Many women are exposed to carbon disulfide (C2) hazards at work every day. Working with C2 may cause some women to experience abnormalities in their reproductive health. Until now obtained data is generally concentrated on the health effects of C2 observed in the viscose industry. To date, C2 has not been studied prec...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00600

    authors: Sieja K,von Mach-Szczypiński J,von Mach-Szczypiński J

    更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00

  • [Occupational cancers in Poland, 1995-2003].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper is to present current data on the incidence of occupational cancer in Poland. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This work is based on the information collected from forms reporting cases of occupational diseases in 1995-2003, received by the Central Register of Occupational Diseases run by the Nof...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wilczyńska U,Szeszenia-Dabrowska N

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00