[Development of criteria and identification of areas most hazardous for the health of the population due to chemicals present in the environment. II. Choice of health indicators and synthetic taxonomic measures].

Abstract:

:The aim of the study was: 1. to choose health indicators related with hazards caused by chemicals in order to identify areas of the greatest health hazards, following the criteria proposed in Part I; 2. to apply different methods of variable aggregation, to evaluate their efficency and to choose a method most useful for identifying the areas most hazardous for health because of chemicals present in the environment. On the basis of the analysis performed, according to criteria proposed, and the analysis of the frequency of individual phenomena, the following health indicators were chosen to assess chemical hazards: incidence of low birth weight (under 2500), mortality of infants with low birth weight; male and female mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, and male mortality from lung and stomach neoplasm in the 30-59 age groups; mortality females above 60 years od age, and the rate of premature deaths in the 30-64 age group. For a comprehensive assessment of negative health effects three synthetic measures were applied: according to Hellwig, Strahl and Klima and Wydymus. Upon the analysis of rank concordance according to measures obtained and the sum of ranks of individual indicators based on correlation coefficient od Spearman's rank, the measure according to Strahl proved to be most accurate. This measure has been proposed for identifying areas most hazardous for the population health because of chemicals present in the environment.

journal_name

Med Pr

journal_title

Medycyna pracy

authors

Indulski JA,Andryszek C

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

531-40

issue

6

eissn

0465-5893

issn

2353-1339

journal_volume

46

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Factors causing fatigue in female industrial workers].

    abstract::In 1698 female workers aged 18-45 a relationship was sought between subjective symptoms of fatigue and factors which directly or indirectly could affect them: age, Hb level, relative body weight, health status, abundance of menstrual bleedings. In 199 women the number of sleep hours and stress in occupational work was...

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    doi:

    authors: Kirschner H,Ostrowska A,Sawicka B,Szewczyński J,Woroszylska J

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Back pain syndromes in dentists. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis].

    abstract::The literature evaluating the occurrence of back pain syndrome in dentists was reviewed. The data aggregated provide an evidence that cervical and lumbosacral pains are the most common complains as far as the locomotor system is concerned. Principles of diagnosis and identification of symptoms among other diseases wer...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

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    doi:

    authors: Sińczuk-Walczak H,Izycki J

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Studies of lysozyme activity in the saliva of workers in the drug industry].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the lysozyme activity in saliva of pharmaceutic industry workers in whom pathologic changes in the oral cavity were previously diagnosed. The study was carried out in the Pharmaceutic Plant "Polfa" in Stargard Gdański at the departments of sulphonamides, acetylsalicylic acid and va...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

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    doi:

    authors: Zajaczkowska-Białowas L,Nowicka J,Kuc B,Sibora P

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Variations in body weight as a function of age and smoking in physical workers].

    abstract::The body weight of 181 men performing physical work at an industrial plant was observed for a long time. The rate of excessive body weight was about 20% and varied with age and smoking. In those with excessive body weight during 5 years a significantly higher rate of circulatory system diseases was found. The relative...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kocieniewska D

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Local-action vibration and mechanical stress--their hygienic characteristics and medical evaluation of exposed workers].

    abstract::Medical examination and assessment of the hand-transmitted vibration and mechanical shocks were performed in 69 workers using chipping hammers, grinding tools, pneumatic hammers and forge hammers. Out of the 15 chippers examined, 5 presented vibration-induced white finger syndrome. The latency period for the syndrome ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harazin B,Langauer-Lewowicka H

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of hospital environment and the hands of medical staff in the transmission of the Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection].

    abstract::This paper attempts to determine the role of the hospital environment in the spread of Clostridioides/Clostridium (C.) difficile infections based on a review of studies published in the medical literature and in the light of the authors' own experiences. Clostridioides/Clostridium difficile has recently ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00856

    authors: Kabała M,Aptekorz M,Martirosian G

    更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00

  • [Chronic fatigue syndrome: its importance in occupational medicine].

    abstract::The paper reviews the etiology of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), its clinical symptoms and diagnostic procedures. Forasmuch the fatigue is the main symptom of CFS and it may appear in many somatic and mental disorders. The principles of differential diagnostics are reviewed and the methods of management and treatment...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Wiszniewska M,Walusiak J,Wittczak T,Pałczyński C

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of rehabilitation treatment of periarticular inflammation of the shoulder].

    abstract::Active treatment and ergotherapy were evaluated in 34 patients, manual workers, afflicted with periarticular inflammation of the shoulder. The periarticular inflammation of the shoulder was found to attack those performing hard manual work and some stereotype movements. In addition it was found that early complex acti...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bicz-Kubiatowicz M,Stryła W

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lipid, collagen and mucopolysaccharide metabolism in workers exposed to occupational noise].

    abstract::In forty-nine workers of steelworks, exposed to noise of 88-112 dBA level, the concentration of total lipids, phospholipids, lipoproteins beta, total cholesterol, triglycerides and free fatty acids was determined. In addition, in the urine collected at night and urine collected within 8 working hours, the concentratio...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sroczyński J,Wegiel A,Wieja A,Kuleszyńska G,Mamczar A,Bresler M

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Problems associated with setting maximum allowable concentrations (MAC) of harmful substances present in the work environment].

    abstract::The major aim of setting MAC values is to reduce the risk of occupational exposure to harmful substances to the acceptable level. In the process of setting MAC values, a critical analysis of the toxicological and medical literature, used by teams of experts who try to estimate the probability of health effects with di...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wiecek E

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Liver and serum glutathione concentration and liver hydrogen peroxide in rats subchronically intoxicated with chlorfenvinphos--organophosphate insecticide].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxicity of organophosphate insecticides is mainly due to the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). However organophosphate insecticides in acute as well as in chronic and subchronic intoxication may lead to oxidative stress causing enhancement of lipid peroxidation and changing the activities of antiox...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Łukaszewicz-Hussain A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Development of carpal tunnel syndrome after being certified and an occupational disease].

    abstract::The authors present the results of the study carried out in South Moravia, Czech Republic, in a group of 140 patients (76 women and 64 men) with occupational carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The time-lag between the occupational disease certification and the investigation ranged from 2 to 14 years. The mean age of person...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brhel P,Dufek J,Ríhová A,Bartnická M

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of the exposure test and the gas concentration measurements in the breathing zones for the evaluation of the workers' exposure to carbon disulfide].

    abstract::Individual exposures to CS2 of 31 workers in a viscose rayon plant were examined by personal continuous air sampling and two versions of iodo-azide test (chronometric and titrimetric methods). The obtained results indicate that during occupational exposure there is no practical correlation between 8-hours time-weight ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pankiewicz K,Krajewski J

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Biochemical polymorphism in a population exposed to environmental pollutants. Importance of studying the problem].

    abstract::Genetically conditioned interpersonal differences in reactions to identical doses of medicines make us suppose that some of those exposed to environmental pollutants are at a special risk. This is revealed by detection of some biochemical differences in blood, conditioning a special susceptibility to the effect of som...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hanke J

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Asbestos substitutes and their biological effects. 3. Carcinogenic effects of synthetic amphiboles in animal experiments].

    abstract::This work presents the results of the test performed on rats to evaluate the carcinogenic effect of 4 synthetic amphiboles compared to that of the natural amphibole--crocidolite. The dose of the magnesium amphibole (Na2Mg6Si8(OH)2) administered to the animals contained 240 x 10(6) respirable fibres; the corresponding ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Woźniak H,Wiecek E,Stetkiewicz J,Lao I,Krajnow A,Roszkowicz A

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mental condition and specificity of mental disorders in a group of workers from southern Poland: A research report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this work is to provide empirical evidence regarding types and increasing prevalence of mental disorders affecting Polish working population in the years 2014-2016. The research questions concerned the specific characteristics of the types of mental disorders and their prevalence as well as the di...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00654

    authors: Izydorczyk B

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Patch tests performed with Epidian in workers exposed to epoxy resins].

    abstract::The patch tests according to the Jadassohn-Bloch's method were made with five Polish epoxy resins--"Epidian"--in 487 workers exposed to their action, and in 113 persons of the control group. The percentage of sensitized persons among 487 examined amounted to 22,8%, the results of test in the control group being negati...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rutkowska I

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Energy expenditure of workers in a copper mill].

    abstract::The results of the studies of energetic expenditure at 63 different workstations in copper mill were presented. 212 determinations of energetic expenditure were performed with direct colorimetry. 11% of the workstations exhibited a high energetic expenditure and hazardous working environment conditions. The results im...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sowa K,Gwóźdź B,Zyłko M,Poborska K

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational diseases among workers employed in various branches of the national economy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose is to present the incidence of occupational diseases and their causal factors in the sections and divisions of the national economy in Poland. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The analysis is based on the cases of occupational diseases obligatorily reported in 2009-2011 from all over the country to the Ce...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szeszenia-Dabrowska N,Wilczyńska U

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perchloroethylene: acute occupational poisoning and a proposal for its replacement with other less toxic substances.

    abstract::Perchloroethylene is used mainly as a solvent in dry cleaning, cleaning of electrical equipment, and degreasing of metal parts. The authors report a case of acute poisoning with perchloroethylene contracted by a maintenance worker when cleaning an electric transformer. Since perchloroethylene may cause severe poisonin...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00778

    authors: Sanz-Gallen P,Sanz-Ribas A,Martí-Amengual G,Fernández-Colomé J

    更新日期:2019-06-14 00:00:00

  • [The effects of occupational exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on the immunological parameters in workers].

    abstract::The study of T-cell subpopulation: T CD3+, T CD4+, T CD8+; NK CD16+ and B CD19+ cells as well as of serum concentrations of immunoglobulins G, A, M, E, complement components C3c and C4, total circulating immune complexes (CIC), CRP, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin and transferin, was carried out in 16 males, smokers and no...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rutowski J,Moszczyński P,Dobrowolski JW,Bem S,Krochmal D

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of occupational benzidine exposure of workers in automated benzidine plants].

    abstract::The exposure to benzidine under old production conditions, during start-up and at normal work in the new benzidine production division in one of the plants in Poland was compared. In comparison with the old production conditions, in the automatized production process airborne benzidine concentrations were 10-fold lowe...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krajewska D,Adamiak-Ziemba J,Suwalska D,Kostecka K

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Characteristics of jobs and workers employed in municipal waste collection and disposal by the city of Lodz].

    abstract::Characteristics of jobs and workers engaged in the collection and disposal of waste was based on a specially developed questionnaire. Five occupational groups were selected: domestic waste collectors, waste relading workers, waste composting workers, waste sorting workers, workers at landfill sites. In addition, five ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krajewski JA,Tarkowski S,Cyprowski M,Buczyńska A

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Occupational exposure to biological agents and the protection of exposed workers according to the new legal regulations].

    abstract::Directive 2000/54/EC deals thoroughly with issues referring to the protection of workers from risks related to occupational exposure to biological agents in the European Union. The ordinance of the Minister of Health on harmful biological agents at work and the protection of exposed workers implements its content into...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Zielińska-Jankiewicz K,Kozajda A,Szadkowska-Stańczyk I

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Glycolytic processes in rat liver during chlorfenvinphos intoxications].

    abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and the concentration of lactate, pyruvate and glucose in cytosolic fraction of the rat liver in chlorfenvinphos intoxication. We found the increased activity of lactate dehydrogenase, decreased concentration of pyruvate with concurrent i...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lukaszewicz-Hussain A,Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Regulation requirements for the protection of workers against electromagnetic fields occurring in the work environment].

    abstract::In Poland, electromagnetic fields (EMF), one of potentially hazardous physical factors occurring in the work environment, are subjected to compulsory surveillance. In 2001, the Directive issued by the Minister of Labor and Social Policy substantially changed the approach towards the protection of workers against EMF. ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Aniołczyk H,Zmyślony M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk of occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens in paramedics].

    abstract::Paramedics constitute a group of professionals who are constantly exposed to potentially infectious biological material through frequent and close contact with patients, possibly resulting in occupationally acquired infections. The paper's objective has been to assess the occupational risk regarding blood-borne infect...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00741

    authors: Gańczak M,Topczewska K

    更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00

  • [Program of scientific research in the field of occupational medicine 1986-1990].

    abstract::Changes in the system of research planning and co-ordination in Poland promoted the development of centrally supervised programs with preferences in financial terms. Of 100 centrally supervised programs, four are related to medical sciences, in this one--to occupational health. The research program, accepted after a p...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Indulski JA,Kowalski Z

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Biological hazards in air at municipal waste landfills].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the microbiological air quality at the selected municipal waste landfills. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted during the summer at two municipal landfills. Air samples were collected on agar plates. The evaluation was based on the concentration levels of airborn...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Buczyńska A,Cyprowski M,Szadkowska-Stańczyk I

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Glycosylation of hemoglobin and plasma proteins in petrochemical plant workers].

    abstract::The concentration of glycosylated hemoglobin and (plasma) proteins has been measured in 111 workers of 6 MZRiP departments in Płock and in 54 healthy people. In all subjects the mean concentrations of glycosylated hemoglobin and glycosylated plasma proteins have been in so called "wide range of normal values". Signifi...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Unrug A,Tomaszewski L

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00