[Biochemical polymorphism in a population exposed to environmental pollutants. Importance of studying the problem].

Abstract:

:Genetically conditioned interpersonal differences in reactions to identical doses of medicines make us suppose that some of those exposed to environmental pollutants are at a special risk. This is revealed by detection of some biochemical differences in blood, conditioning a special susceptibility to the effect of some toxic substances. Another method is the so called loading test, aimed at observing the personal reaction to innoxious doses of medicines or toxicants. Recently, biochemical tests have been regarded more and more valid; these tests allow to foresee what medicine metabolism will be like in organism and consequently, how extensive the potential risk of the given person is.

journal_name

Med Pr

journal_title

Medycyna pracy

authors

Hanke J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-01-01 00:00:00

pages

533-8

issue

6

eissn

0465-5893

issn

2353-1339

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Results of the exposure to ethylene oxide with special reference to its carcinogenic and hematotoxic effects].

    abstract::The aim of the present paper is to present a review of the effects of exposure to ethylene oxide. Carcinogenic and genotoxic effects of this gas are particularly dangerous for medical staff employed at nonthermal sterilizing of medical equipment. In these workers ethylene oxide induces various chromosomal aberrations,...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rucińska M,Lisiewicz J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of noise, exertion and thermal load on temporary auditory threshold shift (TTS) and on fatigue].

    abstract::Temporary threshold shifts were determined in 14 voluntary subjects who were exposed during one hour to noise levels 70, 85 and 100 dB(A) accompanied by physical exercise (30% VO2max), thermal load (TE = 32.0 +/- 0.8 degrees C), and after combined exposure to these three factors. Before and after each exposure, tempor...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Spioch FM,Debowski MT

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Revised maximum admissible intensity (MAI) values for infrasonic noise in work environment].

    abstract::A short review of infrasound sources is presented. The measuring methods and occupational exposure limits for infrasonic noise (infrasound) are described. The amended Polish regulations on maximum admissible intensity (MAI) values for infrasonic noise in work environment and proposals of exposure limits for workers at...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska M,Augustyńska D,Kaczmarska-Kozłowska A,Sliwińska-Kowalska M,Kameduła M

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Skin diseases and sensitization to metals in construction workers engaged in the production of pre-cast cellular concrete slabs].

    abstract::The study involved 461 building workers exposed to ashes, cement and ash-cement mixtures in direct production and at auxiliary posts (fitters, welders, mechanics, electricians etc.). In addition, all those workers were exposed to lubricants ans machine oils, as well as anti-adhesive oils used to lubricate moulds. All ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kieć-Swierczyńska M,Woźniak H,Wojtczak J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The most common occupational pathologies in Poland and methods of their prevention].

    abstract::The article discusses the most common occupational disease groups observed in our country over the years, as well as their nature and prevention. The analysis of the literature on unfavorable working conditions and improper work practices indicates that a number of factors are responsible for the type and frequency of...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Swiatkowska B

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lead hepatotoxicity: selected aspects of pathobiochemistry].

    abstract::Lead (Pb) that belongs to heavy metals is one of the major pollution components of the environment. Occupational and environmental exposure to lead can cause its absorption by the body and consequently exert toxic effects in the liver. In this paper biochemical determinants of hepatotoxicity caused by lead are present...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2013.0040

    authors: Labudda M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Alkyl derivatives of benzene, indene, naphthalene, diphenyl and fluorene as a potential source of occupational and environmental exposure].

    abstract::Mixtures of organic solvents are used extensively in industry. The aim of this study was to develop a method for the determination of components of commercial multi-component solvent mixtures, and to perform qualitative and quantitative analyses of the mixtures. Farbasol, Solvesso and Shellsol mixtures were analysed b...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Czerski B,Kostrzewski P

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Biologic factors hazardous to health: classification and criteria of exposure assessment].

    abstract::Occupational biohazards include not only factors that have long been known (viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites), but also agents exerting allergic and toxic effects, which are directly responsible for the development of various diseases in many occupational groups. Numerous agents of this group (allergens, microbial ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Dutkiewicz J,Górny RL

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Determining trichloroacetic acid in the urine by the gas chromatography method].

    abstract::It has been found that the method of determination of trichloroacetic acid in urine after Monster and Boersma due to high detectability and specificity may be used for determination of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in urine particularly when aimed at evaluation of exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PERC) or to trichloroeth...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kostrzewski P

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational diseases among workers employed in various branches of the national economy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose is to present the incidence of occupational diseases and their causal factors in the sections and divisions of the national economy in Poland. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The analysis is based on the cases of occupational diseases obligatorily reported in 2009-2011 from all over the country to the Ce...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szeszenia-Dabrowska N,Wilczyńska U

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Health beliefs and health behavior in older employees of medium-size and large enterprises].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In view of the aging process in our population there is a need to identify effective methods to prevent disadvantageous effects of this trend. In this paper the state of particular health-related behaviors and elements of health awareness among retirement-approaching employees are presented as a basis for de...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Korzeniowska E

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Usefulness of determining urinary markers of early renal damage for monitoring nephrotoxicity during occupational exposure to mercury vapors].

    abstract::Using nephelometry, concentration of albumin, IgG, transferrin, retinol binding protein (RBP) alpha 1-microglobulin were determined in urine of 83 males with history of occupational exposure to metallic mercury vapours from 0.6 to 37 years, and in 30 non-exposed males. The weighted average of mercury air concentration...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rutowski J,Moszczyński P,Bem S,Szewczyk A

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Dosimetric system for assessing doses received by people occupationally exposed to external sources of ionizing radiation].

    abstract::The current system of dosimetric quantities has been defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU). Complexity of the system implies the physical nature of ionizing radiation, resulting from the presence of differen...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brodecki M,Domienik JU,Zmyślony M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers - Reproductive and developmental toxicity].

    abstract::Both ethylene and propylene glycol alkyl ethers (EGAEs and PGAEs, respectively) are widely used, mainly as solvents, in industrial and household products. Some EGAEs demonstrate gonadotoxic, embriotoxic, fetotoxic and teratogenic effects in both humans and experimental animals. Due to the noxious impact of these ether...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00219

    authors: Starek-Świechowicz B,Starek A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Wet work].

    abstract::Wet work is one of the most important risk factors of occupational skin diseases. Exposure of hands to the wet environment for more than 2 hours daily, wearing moisture-proof protective gloves for a corresponding period of time or necessity to wash hands frequently lead to the disruption of epidermal stratum corneum, ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kieć-Swierczyńska M,Chomiczewska D,Krecisz B

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Nervous system disorders induced by occupational exposure to arsenic and its inorganic compounds: a literature review].

    abstract::This paper presents a review of the effect of arsenic (As) and its inorganic compounds on the nervous system. In humans, inhalation exposure mostly occurs in occupational conditions. In the occupational environment, the most extensive exposure to this element is observed in the copper industry. Chronic As poisoning is...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sińczuk-Walczak H

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Guidelines for the use of the International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses of the International Labour Office (ILO): Substantial changes in the currrent edition].

    abstract::The International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses is the scheme worked out by the International Labour Office in Geneva (ILO), to register radiographic chest abnormalities in a well-ordered, reproducible and comparable way. It is used for diagnosing abnormalities caused by dust exposure. Guidelines for...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 指南,杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00493

    authors: Muszyńska-Graca M,Dąbkowska B,Brewczyński PZ

    更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00

  • [Nerve conduction in vibratory disease].

    abstract::Sensory and motor nerve conduction velocities in median and ulnar nerves of both upper limbs were examined in 30 forest-workers, felling trees with the aid of the mechanical saws, and demonstrating symptoms and signs of vibratory disease. A distinct decrease of the conduction velocity of sensory fibres and reduction o...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Samusik J,Kołodziejczyk W

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Toxic effect of volatile products of thermooxidizing decomposition of conveyor belts].

    abstract::Toxic effects of thermo-oxidizing decomposition products of conveying belts made of PVC and rubber have been tested. The resultant smokes were passed through a protective absorber. During 14-days' post-exposure observation, an increased activity of asparagine, aminotransferase and in some animal alanine aminotransfera...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Faff J,Dudkiewicz J,Kauczak M,Waniewski E,Tokarzewski E

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Occupational cancers in Poland, 1995-2003].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper is to present current data on the incidence of occupational cancer in Poland. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This work is based on the information collected from forms reporting cases of occupational diseases in 1995-2003, received by the Central Register of Occupational Diseases run by the Nof...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wilczyńska U,Szeszenia-Dabrowska N

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of personnel expenditures in the industrial health care system].

    abstract::An analysis of the management costs of Industrial Health Care Complexes and its results may be a starting point for the rational resources administration. Of importance is the analysis of wage costs which constitute a reflection of human factor. Human factor, in its turn, is a basis for securing the statutory tasks of...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rydlewska I,Bryła M

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Experimental studies of the toxic effects of 1,3,5-trioxane and 1,3-dioxolane. II. Cumulation of toxic effect].

    abstract::The studies on the accumulation of toxic effects of TOX and DOX have been carried out with the Kagan and Stańkiewicz method. For 7 months the rats were intragastrically administered, with a tube, 20% water solutions of TOX and DOX at 1/10, 1/40 and 1/80 DL50 doses; in addition, for 4 months they were given 100% DOX at...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Czajkowska T,Krysiak B

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Technical possibilities of estimating the environmental exposure to electromagnetic fields for biomedical investigations based on cellular telephony systems].

    abstract::The work addresses technical aspects of the assessment of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) in the environment based on cellular telephony systems. In this paper, EMF parameters, important to the biosphere exposure, are discussed, and the methods for the EMF assessment: theoretical analysis of EMF intensity in ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bieńkowski P,Zubrzak B

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Problems in the evaluation of miners' exposure to radon in Poland in view of international organizations recommendations and European Union directives].

    abstract::Exposure of miners to natural radiation in which radon-222 plays the major role has been studied in Poland since the end of the nineteen sixties. The work environment measurements and personal monitoring methods have been developed for monitoring the exposure. A quite wide range of doses resulting from big differences...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chruścielewski W,Liniecki J,Jankowski J

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Health promotion--the rationale and the obstacles in workplaces with different employment and financial soundness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper presents the prevalence of health promotion in workplaces in Poland. It characterises the undertaken ac tions, their rationale and perceived obstacles. It analyses the diversity of these phenomena in the companies of different financial soundness and level of employment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2013.0076

    authors: Puchalski K,Korzeniowska E

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The evaluation of microbial contamination in the working environment of tanneries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to their animal material processing, tannery workers may be exposed to biological agents. The aim of the study was the microbial contamination assessment of tanneries with different production specifications. Health risk was estimated based on particle size distribution. Moreover, indicators of microbial...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2014.005

    authors: Skóra J,Gutarowska B,Stepień Ł,Otlewska A,Pielech-Przybylska K

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Hospitality workers' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke before and after implementation of smoking ban in public places: a review of epidemiological studies].

    abstract::Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure induces serious negative health consequences, of which the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, respiratory symptoms and poor pregnancy outcomes appear to be most important. Taking into account those health consequences of ETS exposure most countries have introd...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Polańska K,Hanke W,Konieczko K

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Implementation of the Amiantus project involving prophylactic medical examinations of the former employees of asbestos processing plants].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on a 11-year implementation of the Amiantus Project, this paper reports the results of prophylactic medical examinations of the former workers of asbestos processing plants. The Project involving employees of 28 former asbestos plants was started by the Ministry of Health in 2000 under the Act on the b...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szubert Z,Stankiewicz-Choroszucha B,Wrońska-Sobolewska M,Cwynar E,Dobrowolska J,Wróbel R,Ratka M,Jakubowski J,Skórska-Ciszewska I,Turbańska R,Gazda U,Sova M,Pawłowska-Koziełł H,Latala-Łoś E,Komorowska E,Sobala W,Swiatkows

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perchloroethylene: acute occupational poisoning and a proposal for its replacement with other less toxic substances.

    abstract::Perchloroethylene is used mainly as a solvent in dry cleaning, cleaning of electrical equipment, and degreasing of metal parts. The authors report a case of acute poisoning with perchloroethylene contracted by a maintenance worker when cleaning an electric transformer. Since perchloroethylene may cause severe poisonin...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00778

    authors: Sanz-Gallen P,Sanz-Ribas A,Martí-Amengual G,Fernández-Colomé J

    更新日期:2019-06-14 00:00:00

  • [Quantitative methods of cancer risk assessment in exposure to chemicals].

    abstract::This is a methodology paper--it contains a review of different quantitative risk assessment methods and their comparison. There are two aspects of cancer risk modeling discussed here: 1. When there is one effective dose only. There were compared two models in this evaluation: one proposed by the Dutch Expert Committee...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Szymczak W

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00