Abstract:
:The overproduction of free radicals can cause oxidative-stress damage to a range of biomolecules, and thus potentially contribute to several pathologies, from neurodegenerative disorders to cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders. Endogenous antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), play an important role in diminishing oxidative stress. SOD supplementation could therefore be an effective preventive strategy to reduce the risk of free-radical overproduction. However, the efficacy of SOD administration is hampered by its rapid clearance. Several different approaches to improve the bioavailability of SOD have been explored in recent decades. This review intends to describe the rationale that underlie the various approaches and chemical strategies that have led to the most recent advances in SOD delivery. This critical description includes SOD conjugates, SOD loaded into particulate carriers (micelles, liposomes, nanoparticles, microparticles) and the most promising and suitable formulations for oral delivery, with a particular emphasis on reports of preclinical/clinical results. Likely future directions are also considered and reported.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Rosa AC,Bruni N,Meineri G,Corsi D,Cavi N,Gastaldi D,Dosio Fdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.149subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-31 00:00:00pages
846-865eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(20)35075-3journal_volume
168pub_type
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