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A network of grassroots reserves protects tropical river fish diversity.

Abstract：

:Intensive fisheries have reduced fish biodiversity and abundance in aquatic ecosystems worldwide1-3. 'No-take' marine reserves have become a cornerstone of marine ecosystem-based fisheries management4-6, and their benefits for adjacent fisheries are maximized when reserve design fosters synergies among nearby reserves7,8. The applicability of this marine reserve network paradigm to riverine biodiversity and inland fisheries remains largely untested. Here we show that reserves created by 23 separate communities in Thailand's Salween basin have markedly increased fish richness, density, and biomass relative to adjacent areas. Moreover, key correlates of the success of protected areas in marine ecosystems-particularly reserve size and enforcement-predict differences in ecological benefits among riverine reserves. Occupying a central position in the network confers additional gains, underscoring the importance of connectivity within dendritic river systems. The emergence of network-based benefits is remarkable given that these reserves are young (less than 25 years old) and arose without formal coordination. Freshwater ecosystems are under-represented among the world's protected areas9, and our findings suggest that networks of small, community-based reserves offer a generalizable model for protecting biodiversity and augmenting fisheries as the world's rivers face unprecedented pressures10,11.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Koning AA,Perales KM,Fluet-Chouinard E,McIntyre PB

doi

10.1038/s41586-020-2944-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

631-635

issue

7839

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

pii

10.1038/s41586-020-2944-y

journal_volume

588

pub_type

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