Abstract:
:Rapid early triage and dose estimation is vital for limited medical resource allocation and treatment of a large number of the wounded after radiological accidents. Lipidomics has been utilized to delineate biofluid lipid signatures after irradiation. Here, high-coverage targeted lipidomics was employed to screen radiosensitive lipids after 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 8 Gy total body irradiation at 4, 24, and 72 h postirradiation in rat plasma. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with a multiple reaction monitoring method was utilized. In total, 416 individual lipids from 18 major classes were quantified and those biomarkers altered in a dose-dependent manner constituted panel A-panel D. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis using combined lipids showed good to excellent sensitivity and specificity in triaging different radiation exposure levels (area under curve = 0.814-1.000). The equations for dose estimation were established by stepwise regression analysis for three time points. A novel strategy for radiation early triage and dose estimation was first established and validated using panels of lipids. Our study suggests that it is feasible to acquire quantitative lipid biomarker panels using targeted lipidomics platforms for rapid, high-throughput triage, which can provide further insights in developing lipidomics strategies for radiation biodosimetry in humans.
journal_name
J Proteome Resjournal_title
Journal of proteome researchauthors
Xi C,Zhao H,Lu X,Cai TJ,Li S,Liu KH,Tian M,Liu QJdoi
10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00560subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
576-590issue
1eissn
1535-3893issn
1535-3907journal_volume
20pub_type
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