Inhibition of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Replication and Viral 3C-Like Protease by Quercetin.

Abstract:

:For the last decade, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) variant strains have caused severe damage to the global pig industry. Until now, no effective antivirals have been developed for the therapeutic treatment of PEDV infection. In the present study, we found that quercetin significantly suppressed PEDV infection at noncytotoxic concentrations. A molecular docking study indicated that quercetin might bind the active site and binding pocket of PEDV 3C-like protease (3CLpro). Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis revealed that quercetin exhibited a binding affinity to PEDV 3CLpro. Based on the results of the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay, quercetin was proven to exert an inhibitory effect on PEDV 3CLpro. Since coronavirus 3CLpro is an important drug target and participates in the viral replication process, quercetin should be developed as a novel drug in the control of PEDV infection.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Li Z,Cao H,Cheng Y,Zhang X,Zeng W,Sun Y,Chen S,He Q,Han H

doi

10.3390/ijms21218095

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-30 00:00:00

issue

21

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms21218095

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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