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Individual differences in working memory capacity moderate effects of post-learning activity on memory consolidation over the long term.

Abstract：

:Similar to sleeping after learning, a brief period of wakeful resting after encoding new information supports memory retention in contrast to task-related cognition. Recent evidence suggests that working memory capacity (WMC) is related to sleep-dependent declarative memory consolidation. We tested whether WMC moderates the effect of a brief period of wakeful resting compared to performing a distractor task subsequent to encoding a word list. Participants encoded and immediately recalled a word list followed by either an 8 min wakeful resting period (eyes closed, relaxed) or by performing an adapted version of the d2 test of attention for 8 min. At the end of the experimental session (after 12-24 min) and again, after 7 days, participants were required to complete a surprise free recall test of both word lists. Our results show that interindividual differences in WMC are a central moderating factor for the effect of post-learning activity on memory retention. The difference in word retention between a brief period of wakeful resting versus performing a selective attention task subsequent to encoding increased in higher WMC individuals over a retention interval of 12-24 min, as well as over 7 days. This effect was reversed in lower WMC individuals. Our results extend findings showing that WMC seems not only to moderate sleep-related but also wakeful resting-related memory consolidation.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Martini M,Marhenke R,Martini C,Rossi S,Sachse P

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-74760-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-21 00:00:00

pages

17976

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-74760-z

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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