Changes in Nuclear Shape and Gene Expression in Response to Simulated Microgravity Are LINC Complex-Dependent.

Abstract:

:Microgravity is known to affect the organization of the cytoskeleton, cell and nuclear morphology and to elicit differential expression of genes associated with the cytoskeleton, focal adhesions and the extracellular matrix. Although the nucleus is mechanically connected to the cytoskeleton through the Linker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton (LINC) complex, the role of this group of proteins in these responses to microgravity has yet to be defined. In our study, we used a simulated microgravity device, a 3-D clinostat (Gravite), to investigate whether the LINC complex mediates cellular responses to the simulated microgravity environment. We show that nuclear shape and differential gene expression are both responsive to simulated microgravity in a LINC-dependent manner and that this response changes with the duration of exposure to simulated microgravity. These LINC-dependent genes likely represent elements normally regulated by the mechanical forces imposed by gravity on Earth.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Neelam S,Richardson B,Barker R,Udave C,Gilroy S,Cameron MJ,Levine HG,Zhang Y

doi

10.3390/ijms21186762

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-15 00:00:00

issue

18

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms21186762

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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