Dysregulation of non-coding RNAs in autoimmune thyroid disease.

Abstract:

:Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is a complex disorder with both genetic and environmental risk factors. A number of genetic factors such as HLA and CTLA-4 loci have been associated with risk of this disorder. In addition to these factors, recent studies have shown contribution of non-coding RNAs in the pathogenesis of this condition. Several microRNAs (miRNAs) and a number of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) such as IFNG-AS1, Heg, NR_038461, NR_038462, T204821 and NR_104125 have been dysregulated in peripheral blood of patients with AITD. These transcripts are mostly enriched in pathways that modulate humoral and cellular immune responses such as those associated with antigen presentation and differentiation of Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells. Functional studies verified the role of a number of lncRNAs and miRNAs in regulation of critical immune-related pathways in AITD. Thus, they participate in the pathophysiology of AITD. In the current review, we summarize the results of studies that assessed participation of non-coding RNAs in the pathophysiology of AITD.

journal_name

Exp Mol Pathol

authors

Taheri M,Eghtedarian R,Dinger ME,Ghafouri-Fard S

doi

10.1016/j.yexmp.2020.104527

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

104527

eissn

0014-4800

issn

1096-0945

pii

S0014-4800(20)30803-0

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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