Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The current study examines the norms-behavior link by investigating a novel cognition for protective behavioral strategies (PBS)-descriptive and injunctive norms for close friends' reasons to use PBS (e.g., limit drinking, reduce consequences)-in relation to one's own perception of usefulness and personal use of PBS. Further, we tested whether the association between perceived norms for reasons to use PBS and personal PBS use was mediated by perceived usefulness of PBS. METHODS:College student drinkers ages 18-24 [N = 301; 53% female, 69% White, mean age = 20.16 years (SD = 1.54)] were recruited for a larger study. Eligible students reported alcohol use 2+ days a week and 1+ occasions of heavy episodic drinking in the last two weeks. Linear regression tested whether descriptive and injunctive norms for reasons to use PBS were associated with perceived usefulness and personal use of PBS; path analysis was used to test mediation. All analyses were conducted by PBS subscale (limiting/stopping, serious harm reduction, manner of drinking). RESULTS:Descriptive norms for reasons to use PBS (i.e., perceptions that close friends use PBS to reduce drinking/consequences) were positively associated with perceived usefulness and personal PBS use for limiting/stopping and to some extent manner of drinking. For each subscale, the association between descriptive norms for reasons to use PBS and personal PBS use was mediated by perceived usefulness of PBS. Results were not significant for injunctive norms. CONCLUSIONS:Findings suggest descriptive norms, rather than injunctive norms, for close friends' reasons to use PBS, may be relevant for inclusion in brief interventions.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Fairlie AM,Lewis MA,Waldron KA,Wallace EC,Lee CMdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106585subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
106585eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(20)30715-2journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:There has been a recent decrease in population level alcohol consumption in Australia, particularly in young people. Whether this is due to increasing abstinence or a shift in the way people think about alcohol is not known. The aim of this study is to investigate trends in self-identification of drinker t...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.022
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106743
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106655
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.017
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106110
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of childhood abuse and neglect (CAN) in Turkish substance dependents and to investigate the relationship between CAN with axis I disorders, personality disorders and severity of depression and anxiety symptoms. Among 132 substance dependents, 56.1% met dichotomous c...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.030
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.014
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.09.005
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.040
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.028
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol and tobacco are responsible for a significant amount of burden of disease, but some diseases may be a result of the interaction between these two risk factors. METHODS:Systematic literature review identified articles on the interaction of alcohol and smoking on a number of outcomes related to both r...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.11.008
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00271-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00064-6
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.030
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00