Proteinaceous effector discovery and characterization in filamentous plant pathogens.

abstract：:Summary Lettuce infectious yellows virus (LIYV)-infected plants contain a heterogeneous population of defective RNAs (D RNAs) derived from LIYV genomic RNA 2. To partly address how LIYV D RNAs are generated, in vitro synthesized transcripts corresponding to the LIYV genomic RNAs 1 and 2 were inoculated to protoplasts,...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Rubio L,Tian T,Yeh HH,Livieratos Y,Falk BW

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burkholderia gladioli is a causal agent of bacterial panicle blight and sheath/grain browning in rice in many countries. Many strains produce the yellow pigment toxoflavin, which is highly toxic to plants, fungi, animals and microorganisms. Although there have been several studies on the toxoflavin biosynthesis system...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Lee J,Park J,Kim S,Park I,Seo YS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY We describe the use of degenerate primers to amplify the core hrp/hrc region of P. syringae pv. phaseolicola NPS3121. 18 826 bp were amplified using long-range PCR, digested and shotgun sequenced. Sequence analysis finds a hypervariable region between the hrpU and hrpC operons, and indications of positive sele...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Gropp SJ,Guttman DS

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic necrosis often occurs during viral infection of plants and is thought mainly to be the result of long-term stress induced by viral infection. Potato virus X (PVX) encodes the P25 pathogenicity factor that triggers a necrotic reaction during PVX-potato virus Ysynergistic coinfection. In this study, we discover...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Yang X,Tian Y,Zhao X,Jiang L,Chen Y,Hu S,MacFarlane S,Chen J,Lu Y,Yan F

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3'-terminal, 77-nucleotide sequence of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) minus-strand RNA (Ba-77), comprising a 5' stem-loop, a spacer and a 3'-CUUUU sequence, can be used to initiate plus-strand RNA synthesis in vitro. To understand the mechanism of plus-strand RNA synthesis, mutations were introduced in the 5' untranslat...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Chen IH,Lin JW,Chen YJ,Wang ZC,Liang LF,Meng M,Hsu YH,Tsai CH

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the antiviral effect of the oligo-sulphated galactan Poly-Ga, the leaves of tobacco plants Xhanti(NN) were sprayed with water (control), with increasing concentrations of Poly-Ga, for increasing numbers of treatments or cultivated for increasing times after treatment. Control and treated plants were ...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Vera J,Castro J,González A,Barrientos H,Matsuhiro B,Arce P,Zuñiga G,Moenne A

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY Pathogenic fungi have successfully attacked a wide range of hosts, which has forced them into ambient-adaptation. pH is one of the major ambient traits affecting the activity of pathogenicity factors secreted by the pathogen, hence, a pH sensing-response system was developed to enable the pathogen to tailor it...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Prusky D,Yakoby N

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate homeostasis plays a vital role in central nitrogen metabolism and coordinates several key metabolic functions. However, its function in fungal pathogenesis and development has not been investigated in detail. In this study, we identified and characterized a glutamate synthase gene MoGLT1 in the rice blast fu...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Zhou W,Shi W,Xu XW,Li ZG,Yin CF,Peng JB,Pan S,Chen XL,Zhao WS,Zhang Y,Yang J,Peng YL

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional regulators are key players in pathways that allow bacteria to alter gene expression in response to environmental conditions. However, work to understand how such transcriptional regulatory networks interact in bacterial plant pathogens is limited. Here, in the phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris, we d...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Liu GF,Su HZ,Sun HY,Lu GT,Tang JL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) infection causes significant yield loss in tomato. The availability of a conventional tolerance source against this virus is limited in tomato. To understand the molecular mechanism of virus tolerance in tomato, the abundance of viral genomic replicative intermediate molecule...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Sahu PP,Rai NK,Chakraborty S,Singh M,Chandrappa PH,Ramesh B,Chattopadhyay D,Prasad M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we have determined the nonhost-mediated recognition of the MfAvr4 and MfEcp2 effector proteins from the banana pathogen Mycosphaerella fijiensis in tomato, by the cognate Cf-4 and Cf-Ecp2 resistance proteins, respectively. These two resistance proteins could thus mediate resistance against M. fijiensis if ...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Stergiopoulos I,Cordovez V,Okmen B,Beenen HG,Kema GH,de Wit PJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant pathology has a long-standing tradition of classifying microbes as pathogens, endophytes or saprophytes. Lifestyles of pathogens are categorized as biotrophic, necrotrophic or hemibiotrophic. Botrytis species are considered by many to be archetypal examples of necrotrophic fungi, with B. cinerea being the most e...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： van Kan JA,Shaw MW,Grant-Downton RT

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY The genus Botrytis contains necrotrophic plant pathogens that have a wide host range (B. cinerea) or are specialized on a single host species, e.g. B. elliptica on lily. In this study, it was found that B. elliptica-induced cell death of lily displays hallmark features of animal programmed cell death or apopto...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： VAN Baarlen P,Staats M,VAN Kan JA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane trafficking is vital to plant development and adaptation to the environment. It is suggested that post-Golgi vesicles and multivesicular bodies are essential for plant defence against directly penetrating fungal parasites at the cell wall. However, the actual plant proteins involved in membrane transport for ...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Ostertag M,Stammler J,Douchkov D,Eichmann R,Hückelhoven R

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The life cycle of the plant pathogen Erwinia amylovora comprises periods inside and outside the host in which it faces oxidative stress caused by hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) and other compounds. The sources of this stress are plant defences, other microorganisms and/or exposure to starvation or other environmental chal...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Santander RD,Figàs-Segura À,Biosca EG

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Oomycete genus Aphanomyces houses plant and animal pathogens found in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Aphanomyces euteiches Drechs. causes seedling damping off and root rot diseases on many legumes. It is the most devastating pea (Pisum sativum) disease in several countries, causing up to 80% loss...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Gaulin E,Jacquet C,Bottin A,Dumas B

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome of viruses in the genus Potyvirus encodes a large polyprotein that is cleaved to yield 10 mature proteins. The first three cleavage products are P1, HCpro and P3. An additional short open reading frame (ORF), called pipo, overlaps the P3 region of the polyprotein ORF. Fou...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Untiveros M,Olspert A,Artola K,Firth AE,Kreuze JF,Valkonen JP

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:summary The expression of genes encoding the peroxidases, Prx7 and Prx8, is induced in barley leaf tissue after inoculation with the barley powdery mildew fungus, Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei (DC) Speer (Bgh). The role of these peroxidases in general barley defence responses against fungal attack was investigated us...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Kristensen BK,Ammitzbøll H,Rasmussen SK,Nielsen KA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Citrus canker is a plant disease caused by Gram-negative bacteria from the genus Xanthomonas. The most virulent species is Xanthomonas citri ssp. citri (XAC), which attacks a wide range of citrus hosts. Differential proteomic analysis of the periplasm-enriched fraction was performed for XAC cells grown in pathogenicit...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Artier J,da Silva Zandonadi F,de Souza Carvalho FM,Pauletti BA,Leme AFP,Carnielli CM,Selistre-de-Araujo HS,Bertolini MC,Ferro JA,Belasque Júnior J,de Oliveira JCF,Novo-Mansur MTM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract To identify virulence genes of P. syringae pv. tomato strain DC3000 we screened for mutants with reduced virulence on its plant hosts, Arabidopsis thaliana and tomato. We isolated a Tn5-insertion mutant that exhibited reduced virulence on both hosts. Further characterization showed that this mutant carried a ...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Kloek AP,Brooks DM,Kunkel BN

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To deploy durable plant resistance, we must understand its underlying molecular mechanisms. Type III effectors (T3Es) and their recognition play a central role in the interaction between bacterial pathogens and crops. We demonstrate that the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) T3E ripAX2 triggers specific re...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Morel A,Guinard J,Lonjon F,Sujeeun L,Barberis P,Genin S,Vailleau F,Daunay MC,Dintinger J,Poussier S,Peeters N,Wicker E

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance genes (R genes) in plants mediate a highly specific response to microbial pathogens, often culminating in localized cell death. Such resistance is generally pathogen race specific and believed to be the result of evolutionary selection pressure. Where a host and pathogen do not share an evolutionary history...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Tobias PA,Guest DI,Külheim C,Hsieh JF,Park RF

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus subtilis GLB191 (hereafter GLB191) is an efficient biological control agent against the biotrophic oomycete Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew. In this study, we show that GLB191 supernatant is also highly active against downy mildew and that the activity results from both direct ...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Li Y,Héloir MC,Zhang X,Geissler M,Trouvelot S,Jacquens L,Henkel M,Su X,Fang X,Wang Q,Adrian M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY Two of the currently widely accepted species in the section Nigrescentia of the genus Verticillium are major plant pathogens inducing wilt diseases in a wide range of mainly dicotyledonous hosts. Three species closely related to these two are less important wilt pathogens and soil saprophytes. A sixth species,...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Barbara DJ,Clewes E

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and nonvascular pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) cause bacterial blight (BB) and bacterial leaf streak (BLS) diseases of rice, respectively. We have previously identified the avirulence gene avrXa27 from Xoo PXO99(A), which specifically induces t...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Tian D,Yin Z

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY As in many fungi, asexual reproduction of Mycosphaerella graminicola in planta is a complex process that requires proper differentiation of the infectious hyphae in the substomatal cavities of foliar tissue before pycnidia with conidia can be formed. In this study, we have investigated the role of the cAMP sig...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Mehrabi R,Kema GH

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apple scab, caused by the fungal pathogen Venturia inaequalis, is one of the most severe diseases of apple worldwide. It is the most studied plant-pathogen interaction involving a woody species using modern genetic, genomic, proteomic and bioinformatic approaches in both species. Although 'Geneva' apple was recognized...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Bastiaanse H,Bassett HC,Kirk C,Gardiner SE,Deng C,Groenworld R,Chagné D,Bus VG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant immunity is often negatively impacted by heat stress. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly characterized. Based on a genome-wide association mapping approach, this study aims to identify in Arabidopsis thaliana the genetic bases of robust resistance mechanisms to the devastating pathogen Ra...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Aoun N,Desaint H,Boyrie L,Bonhomme M,Deslandes L,Berthomé R,Roux F

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Summary Taxonomic relationship: A member of nonsegmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses of the genus Cytorhabdovirus (type member: Lettuce necrotic yellows virus), family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Members of the family Rhabdoviridae can infect vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. Physical p...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Posthuma KI,Adams AN,Hong Y

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants have evolved powerful immune systems to recognize pathogens and avoid invasions, but the genetic basis of plant susceptibility is less well-studied, especially to oomycetes, which cause disastrous diseases in many ornamental plants and food crops. In this research, we identified a negative regulator of plant im...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Li W,Zhao D,Dong J,Kong X,Zhang Q,Li T,Meng Y,Shan W

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00