β-Carbolines in Experiments on Laboratory Animals.

Abstract:

:Some studies have ascribed a protective effect against neurodegenerative diseases to the β-carbolines harman (H) and norharman (NH), which occur mostly in coffee and coffee substitutes. We determined the concentrations of β-carbolines and undesirable compounds (such as acrylamide) in roasted coffee substitute ingredients and found that chicory coffee was optimal. Two in vivo experiments were conducted with seventeen-month-old male Sprague Dawley rats fed a diet with the addition of pure carboline standards in the first stage, and chicory in the second. We observed an increase in the level of H and NH in blood plasma, as well as higher activity of animals in the battery behavioral test, particularly in the second stage. The results of in vitro studies-particularly the level of the expression in brain tissue of genes associated with aging processes and neurodegenerative diseases-clearly show the benefits of a diet rich in β-carbolines.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Zawirska-Wojtasiak R,Fedoruk-Wyszomirska A,Piechowska P,Mildner-Szkudlarz S,Bajerska J,Wojtowicz E,Przygoński K,Gurda D,Kubicka W,Wyszko E

doi

10.3390/ijms21155245

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-24 00:00:00

issue

15

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms21155245

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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