Guiding Treatment Choices for Elderly Patients with Glioblastoma by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment.

abstract：:The search is on for biomarkers for use in the diagnosis, staging, prognosis, and management of patients with melanoma. As with many types of cancer, the hematogenous spread of melanoma is a bad prognostic sign, and many groups have attempted to detect circulating melanoma cells in patients with different stages of me...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Kounalakis N,Goydos JS

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been much development in the field of targeted therapy for melanoma stemming from efforts to decrease treatment-related toxicities and enhance specific cytotoxicity. This review focuses on three modalities of targeted melanoma therapy based on the biology of the targeting mechanism. The first of these modali...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Brown CK,Kirkwood JM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor in adults, with a median survival of less than 2 years despite the standard of care treatment of 6 weeks of chemoradiotherapy. We review the data investigating hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) in the treatment of newly diagnosed ...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Azoulay M,Shah J,Pollom E,Soltys SG

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with head and neck cancers are excellent candidates for gene therapy. With few effective alternatives for patients with recurrent or locally metastatic disease, gene therapy offers a new approach for local control and the possibility to enhance other treatment modalities as well. Different therapeutic genes, ...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Clayman GL,Dreiling L

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer and is associated with a variety of negative outcomes. These can include reduced treatment tolerance and worsened cancer prognosis. Various aspects of aging, including sensory, physical, or psychosocial changes, place older patients at a particularly high risk for malnutr...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Jain R,Dotan E

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) prognosis is strictly related to the characteristics of the disease, which can range from very indolent cases to highly aggressive and refractory ones. Here we will review the current knowledge on MCL biomarkers. RECENT FINDINGS:Biomarker-informed diagnosis is essential for...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Condoluci A,Rossi D,Zucca E,Cavalli F

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful immune targeting of malignancies hinges upon the ability to activate specific T-cell populations to recognize and attack tumor but spare normal vital tissues. Investigators in the field of tumor immunology are currently utilizing at least three distinct approaches toward this goal. In the first approach, mo...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Mackall CL,Helman LJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) consist of a heterogeneous group of rare malignancies arising from mesenchymal origin. While surgical resection is the primary treatment for STS, the use of radiotherapy (RT) as an adjunctive modality has been shown to improve oncologic outcomes. Technologic improvements, such as image guida...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Blumenfeld P,Sen N,Abrams R,Wang D

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of treatment for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas have significantly improved over the last decade, especially following the discovery that anti-CD20 antibody therapy can significantly change the outlook for patients with both aggressive and indolent lymphomas. Although investigators have previously attem...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Hagemeister FB

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Older adults with cancer have complex medical needs and often experience higher rates of treatment-related toxicities compared to their younger counterparts. The advent of health information technologies can address multiple gaps in the care of this population. We review the role of existing and emerg...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Loh KP,McHugh C,Mohile SG,Mustian K,Flannery M,Klepin H,Schnall R,Culakova E,Ramsdale E

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We aim to summarise the available evidence on systemic therapies for advanced anal cancer. RECENT FINDINGS:There is no universal consensus on the management of this condition and the prognosis remains poor. Nevertheless, significant progress has been recently made including completion of the first, e...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Sclafani F,Rao S

更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements represent a seldom event in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Given the oncogene alteration, ALK targeting represents the main therapeutic strategy. Here, we review evidence regarding ALK inhibitors (ALKi): clinical activity, safety profiles, financial...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Tabbò F,Passiglia F,Novello S

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy in malignancies of the female lower genital tract-- vulvar, vaginal, and cervical cancers--is being explored in multiple centers internationally. For patients with these tumors, lymphatic mapping with sentinel lymph node biopsy holds the promise of increa...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Frumovitz M,Ramirez PT,Levenback C

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway is considered to be the most important signal transduction pathway in melanoma, and alterations in this pathway via various genetic mutations, such as BRAF and NRAS mutations, are known to be important drivers of melanomagenesis. As MEK is an essential intermediary kinase protein within thi...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Salama AK,Kim KB

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic landscape for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has changed drastically over the past several years with the emergence of molecularly targeted therapies. With previous prognostic and predictive tools based on studies of patients treated with cytokine therapies, confirmation of these prior methods and discover...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Cowey CL,Rathmell WK

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon cancer remains the third most common cancer, and cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Greater public awareness and acceptance of screening programs have contributed significantly to increasingly earlier detection of colon cancer and decreased mortality. Advances made in the understanding of this d...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Kumar SK,Goldberg RM

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HER2 is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family of tyrosine kinases and is involved in the growth, invasion, metastasis, and prognosis of breast cancer. The rationale for prospective trials evaluating the role of anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody therapy for patients with high-risk HER2-positive res...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Perez EA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After decades of reluctance to change surgical approaches, new technologies have created new perspectives for surgery. Initially, the laparoscopic approach was considered to be only one useful for relatively simple procedures as the design of the instruments and the limited access hampered free movements to perform co...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Verheijen R,Zweemer R

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) has changed dramatically since the introduction of rituximab, a monoclonal antibody that binds to the B-cell transmembrane protein CD20 and causes lysis of the lymphoma cells. Since then, a number of additional antibodies have been tested against other B-cell targets, result...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Sikder MA,Friedberg JW

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is the next evolutionary step of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3-DCRT). IMRT plans are generated with computer-optimized nonuniform radiation beam intensities incident on a target or patient. The dose distributions in IMRT show significantly higher conformality compa...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Peñagarícano JA,Papanikolaou N

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Medical decisions concerning active surveillance are complex, especially when evidence on superiority of one of the treatments is lacking. Decision aids have been developed to facilitate shared decision-making on whether to pursue an active surveillance strategy. However, it is unclear how these decis...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Collée GE,van der Wilk BJ,van Lanschot JJB,Busschbach JJ,Timmermans L,Lagarde SM,Kranenburg LW

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review was undertaken to analyze the main reasons behind the limited development of hospice care in China, and to put forward some suggestions. RECENT FINDINGS:Although the Chinese government has increased its support for hospice care in recent years, however, owing to the lack of education arou...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Ling M,Wang X,Ma Y,Long Y

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical cancer constitutes a leading cause of morbidity and cancer deaths in women throughout the world. Approximately two thirds of the patients are diagnosed with locally advanced cervical cancer, showing disappointing survival rates despite correct multidisciplinary management. Metastatic disease implies a poor pr...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Marquina G,Manzano A,Casado A

更新日期：2018-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Although surgery for lung cancer was not common before the early twentieth century, it has enjoyed remarkable progress since then both in type of resection and technical approach. This has been coupled with significant technological advances. Here, we will review the history and evolution of this rela...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Abbas AE

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Particle irradiation of cancerous disease has gained great traction in recent years. The ability for particle therapy centers to deliver radiation with a highly conformal dose distribution while maintaining minimal exit or excess dose delivered to normal tissue, coupled with various biological advantages particularly ...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Shinoto M,Ebner DK,Yamada S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain metastases seem to be an almost inevitable complication in patients with metastatic melanoma. Except for the rare patients who can undergo successful surgical resection of brain metastases, current management strategies do not appear adequate and result in a poor outcome (median survival, 2-4 months). In recent ...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Majer M,Samlowski WE

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Malignant gliomas result in disproportionately high morbidity and mortality compared with other primary tumors, and progression of disease is inevitable. Novel therapies to improve outcomes are needed and immune checkpoint inhibitors hold significant promise. RECENT FINDINGS:A limited body of preclin...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Tan AC,Heimberger AB,Khasraw M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in molecular biology have enhanced our understanding of the pathogenesis of brain tumors, particularly in children. The use of molecular diagnostic tools is quickly becoming a standard component in the diagnosis and classification of brain tumors in children, in addition to providing insight leading to...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Ullrich NJ,Pomeroy SL

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial tumor of childhood, with about 650 new cases each year in the United States. The clinical course of neuroblastoma is variable and depends on age at diagnosis, staging, histology, and specific genetic abnormalities, such as MYCN oncogene amplification or aberrations of chro...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Mueller S,Matthay KK

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic opioid therapy (defined as greater than 3 months on opioids) is a common practice for those with non-cancer pain, cancer survivors with treatment-related pain, and individuals with cancer undergoing disease-modifying therapy with a survival that can be for a year or more. Recent studies have found unique long-...

journal_title：Current oncology reports

authors： Davis MP,Mehta Z

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00