Abstract:
:Prochlorococcus is the most abundant photosynthetic prokaryote on our planet. The extensive ecological literature on the Prochlorococcus collective (PC) is based on the assumption that it comprises one single genus comprising the species Prochlorococcus marinus, containing itself a collective of ecotypes. Ecologists adopt the distributed genome hypothesis of an open pan-genome to explain the observed genomic diversity and evolution patterns of the ecotypes within PC. Novel genomic data for the PC prompted us to revisit this group, applying the current methods used in genomic taxonomy. As a result, we were able to distinguish the five genera: Prochlorococcus, Eurycolium, Prolificoccus, Thaumococcus, and Riococcus. The novel genera have distinct genomic and ecological attributes.
journal_name
Microb Ecoljournal_title
Microbial ecologyauthors
Tschoeke D,Salazar VW,Vidal L,Campeão M,Swings J,Thompson F,Thompson Cdoi
10.1007/s00248-020-01526-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
546-558issue
3eissn
0095-3628issn
1432-184Xpii
10.1007/s00248-020-01526-5journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The impact of the oxygen supply rate (OSR) on the metabolic activity and on the composition of hexadecane-degrading bacterial communities in a quasi-anoxic milieu (nominal DOT = 0%) was studied in continuous cultures containing intertidal sediment. The dilution rate was kept constant at 0.035 h-1. The OSR was stepwise...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002480000082
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biofilms, microbial mats, and microbialites dwell under highly limiting conditions (high salinity, extreme aridity, pH, and elevated arsenic concentration) in the Andean Puna. Only recent pioneering studies have described the microbial diversity of different Altiplano lakes and revealed their unexpectedly diverse micr...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-018-1159-3
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we studied the ecological interactions between grape berry microorganisms and Drosophila sp. flies involved in sour rot disease during grape ripening. After veráison the total microbial counts of grape berries affected by sour rot increased from about 2 log CFU/g of berries to more than 7 log CFU/g. Berr...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-012-0041-y
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propionate is one of the major intermediates in anaerobic digestion of organic waste to CO2 and CH4. In methanogenic environments, propionate is degraded through a mutualistic interaction between symbiotic propionate oxidizers and methanogens. Although temperature heavily influences the microbial ecology and performan...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-020-01485-x
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe as in North America, elms are devastated by Dutch elm disease (DED), caused by the alien ascomycete Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. Pathogen dispersal and transmission are ensured by local species of bark beetles, which established a novel association with the fungus. Elm bark beetles also transport the Geosmithia fun...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-017-1062-3
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main current methods for controlling American Foulbrood (AFB) in honeybees, caused by the bacterial pathogen Paenibacillus larvae, are enforced incineration or prophylactic antibiotic treatment, neither of which is fully satisfactory. This has led to an increased interest in the natural relationships between the p...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-019-01434-3
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the role of microbiota as reproductive barriers or sources of adaptive novelty in the fundamental biological phenomenon of speciation is an exciting new challenge necessitating exploration of microbiota variation in wild interbreeding species. We focused on two interbreeding cyprinid species, Chondrostom...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-017-1077-9
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sprays of commercial preparations of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis are widely used for the control of mosquito larvae. Despite an abundant literature on B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis field efficiency on mosquito control, few studies have evaluated the fate of spores in the environment a...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0360-7
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasticity of rhizobial genomes is far greater than previously thought, with complex genomic recombination events that may be accelerated by the often stressful environmental conditions of the tropics. This study aimed at evaluating changes in soybean rhizobia due to adaptation to inhospitable environmental condit...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-006-9149-2
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lichens host highly diverse microbial communities, with bacteria being one of the most explored groups in terms of their diversity and functioning. These bacteria could partly originate from symbiotic propagules developed by many lichens and, perhaps more commonly and depending on environmental conditions, from differ...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-020-01662-y
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Selective nucleic acid intercalating dyes--ethidium monoazide (EMA) and propidium monoazide (PMA)--represent one of the most successful recent approaches to detect viable cells (as defined by an intact cell membrane) by PCR and have been effectively evaluated in different microorganisms. However, some practical limita...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-010-9719-1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) are likely to play a key role in the soil nitrogen cycle, we have only a limited understanding of how the diversity and composition of soil AOB communities change across ecosystem types. We examined 23 soils collected from across North America and used sequence-based analyses ...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-009-9517-9
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The muramic acid (MurA) assay is a powerful tool for the detection and quantification of bacteria with no need to enrich samples by culturing. However, the analysis of MurA in mixed biological and environmental matrices is potentially more complex than analysis in isolated bacterial cells. In this study, we employed o...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-008-9406-7
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enrichment culture method is described for quantifying the activity of hydrocarbon oxidizing bacteria in water and sediments. Application of the procedure indicated that the hydrocarbon oxidizing potential of environmental samples reflects the hydrocarbon burden of the area, the ability of the microflora to utilize...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02010379
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial biofilms in rivers contribute to the decomposition of the available organic matter which typically shows changes in composition and bioavailability due to their origin, seasonality, and watershed characteristics. In the context of global warming, enhanced biofilm organic matter decomposition would be expecte...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-012-0062-6
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of fungi in metal cycling in acidic environments has been little explored to date. In this study, two acid-tolerant and metal-resistant Penicillium isolates, strains ShG4B and ShG4C, were isolated from a mine site in the Transbaikal area of Siberia (Russia). Waters at the mine site were characterized by extre...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-018-1186-0
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atmospheric pollution has become a major problem for modern societies owing to its fatal effects on both human health and ecosystems. We studied the relationships of nitrogen dioxide atmospheric pollution and metal trace elements contained in atmospheric particles which were accumulated in bryophytes to microbial comm...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-009-9580-2
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypolithic microbial community associated with quartz pavement at a high-altitude tundra location in central Tibet is described. A small-scale ecological survey indicated that 36% of quartz rocks were colonized. Community profiling using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism revealed no significant dif...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-010-9653-2
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culturable counts of antibiotic resistant, genetically engineeredPseudomonas fluorescens were determined on antibiotic-containing plate count agar during starvation in water. Prior to starvation, colony counts obtained on all media separated into two groups. The mean of the colony counts on plate count agar with or wi...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02543883
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different experiments have estimated that the contribution of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is largely variable among sugarcane cultivars. Which bacteria are the most important in sugarcane-associated BNF is unknown. However, Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus has been suggested as a strong candidate responsible fo...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-003-0110-3
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elemental iodine is produced in Japan from underground brine (fossil salt water). Carbon steel pipes in an iodine production facility at Chiba, Japan, for brine conveyance were found to corrode more rapidly than those in other facilities. The corroding activity of iodide-containing brine from the facility was examined...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-014-0438-x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internal colony-forming bacterial flora of the schistosome intermediate host snailBiomphalaria glabrata (Say) has been characterized in ca. 500 individual snails from Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, and St. Lucia, and from laboratory aquaria. Freshly captured wild snails harbor 2-40×10(6) CFU·g(-1), and healthy aquarium ...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02010308
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many sponges host abundant and active microbial communities that may play a role in the uptake of dissolved organic matter (DOM) by the sponge holobiont, although the mechanism of DOM uptake and metabolism is uncertain. Bulk and compound-specific isotopic analysis of whole sponge, isolated sponge cells, and isolated s...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-019-01410-x
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the pathogenic potential of a new pathogen strain or a known pathogen in a new locale is crucial for management of disease in both wild and farmed animals. The Ostreid herpesvirus-1 (OsHV-1), a known pathogen of early-life-stage Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, has been associated with mortalities of ...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-011-9937-1
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symbioses between prokaryotes and microbial eukaryotes, particularly ciliated protists, have been studied for a long time. Nevertheless, researchers have focused only on a few host genera and species, mainly due to difficulties in cultivating the hosts, and usually have considered a single symbiont at a time. Here, we...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-018-1279-9
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing (QS) signals have been considered to play important roles in biofilm development and in the attractiveness of biofilms to higher organisms in marine ecosystem. In this study, bacterial QS signalsacylated homoserine lactone derivatives (AHLs) were detected in 2-, 4-, and 6-day-old subtidal biofilms by us...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-007-9210-9
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant community characteristics impact rhizosphere Streptomyces nutrient competition and antagonistic capacities. However, the effects of Streptomyces on, and their responses to, coexisting microorganisms as a function of plant host or plant species richness have received little attention. In this work, we characteriz...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-016-0907-5
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high plasticity of root morphology, physiology, and function influences root-associated microbiomes. However, the variation in root-associated microbiome diversity and structures in response to root diameter at different root depths remains poorly understood. Here, we selected black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L....
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-020-01678-4
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Wild Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata Blyth) living in the highland and lowland areas of Yakushima are known to have different diets, with highland individuals consuming more leaves. We aim to clarify whether and how these differences in diet are also reflected by gut microbial composition and fermentation ability. T...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-020-01515-8
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the rules that govern the successions of gut microbiota is prerequisite for testing general ecological theories and sustaining a desirable microbiota. However, the ignorance of microeukaryotes raises the question of whether gut microeukaryotes are assembled according to the same rules as bacteria. We tra...
journal_title:Microbial ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00248-020-01533-6
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00