Salinity tolerance of the chlorophyll b-synthesizing cyanobacterium Prochlorothrix hollandica strain SAG 10.89.

Abstract:

:Ecophysiological investigations on the salinity acclimation of the cyanobacterium Prochlorothrix hollandica SAG 10.89 led to significantly revised salinity tolerance limits. Besides potential effects of cultivation techniques, clear ion composition effects mainly explain formerly described hypersensitivity to NaCl-mediated salinity and lack of osmolyte detection. An extraordinarily broad plasticity of cellular chlorophyll a/b ratios occurred with variations of NaCl-induced salinity. Photosynthesis characteristics, pigment regulation, respiration, and biomass yield in growth medium with field-like ion composition indicated generally reduced acclimation pressure. A simultaneously significant increase in osmolyte (sucrose) accumulation indicated more efficient osmotic acclimation. Minor growth inhibition up to salinities of 10 practical salinity units enlarged the potential habitat of P. hollandica but at the most to about 300,000 km2 in the Baltic Sea. This supports probable observations of Prochlorothrix sp. in phytoplankton assemblages of open waters in Baltic Sea-monitoring studies. Brackish habitats differ from so far known habitats of Prochlorothrix spp. in turbidity, productivity, and plankton composition. Adjusted physiological features dispel fundamental doubts on the establishment of filamentous prochlorophytes in brackish waters.

journal_name

Microb Ecol

journal_title

Microbial ecology

authors

Bergmann I,Geiss-Brunschweiger U,Hagemann M,Schoor A

doi

10.1007/s00248-007-9311-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-01 00:00:00

pages

685-96

issue

4

eissn

0095-3628

issn

1432-184X

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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