Abstract：
CONCLUSION:As the interactions between marine invertebrates and their bacterial commensals and symbionts are better understood, the application of biotechnology will enhance both environmental and economic benefit. In the immediate future, marine bacteria, either selected or genetically engineered, will play a significant role in enhancing the development of selected invertebrates in aquaculture and in the field. Luck may also favor discovery of mechanisms to suppress the development of biofouling species, perhaps by making it possible to coat submerged surfaces with bacterial films designed to repell larvae and/or interfere with larval morphogenesis. In any case, the future is appealing.
journal_name
Microb Ecoljournal_title
Microbial ecologyauthors
Bonar DB,Weiner RM,Colwell RRdoi
10.1007/BF02153225subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
101-10issue
1eissn
0095-3628issn
1432-184Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The diversity and the community structure of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in an anaerobic continuous bioreactor used for treatment of a sulfate-containing wastewater were investigated by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Hybridization to the 16S rRNA probe EUB338 for the domain Bacteria was performed, followed by...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-006-9009-0
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathogenic and protective roles have been attributed to gut commensal microbiota (GCM) in gastrointestinal inflammatory and functional disorders. We have shown that the adaptation to a new environment implies specific changes in the composition of GCM. Here we assessed if environment-related adaptive changes of GCM mo...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-013-0241-0
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal immigration dynamics and community development were followed over time on sets of surface-disinfested apple leaves in the field. Immigration was defined as the arrival of viable propagules on the leaf surface. In three separate experiments (May, June, July), total numbers of fungal immigrants, numbers of filame...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011695
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterotrophic bacteria in sea ice play a key role in carbon cycling, but little is known about the predominant players at the phylogenetic level. In a study of both algal bands and clear ice habitats within summertime Arctic pack ice from the Chukchi Sea, we determined the abundance of total bacteria and actively resp...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-001-1026-4
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungi play an important role in cycling organic matter and nutrients in marine ecosystems. However, the distribution of fungal communities in the ocean, especially the vertical distribution along depth in the water column, remained poorly understood. Here, we assess the depth-related distribution pattern of fungal com...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-019-01374-y
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple agar plating method for the description of microbial communities is described. This method is based on the quantification of the numbers of bacterial colonies in 6-7 age-based classes as they appear on agar media over a period of 6-10 days. The method can be used to quantify microbial communities in different...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00170116
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydroelectric reservoirs are highly regulated ecosystems, where the understanding on bacterioplankton has been very limited so far. In view of significant changes in river hydrological conditions by dam construction, hydraulic load (i.e., the ratio of mean water depth to water retention time) was assumed to control ba...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-020-01523-8
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predatory activity of bdellovibrios is affected by various environmental pollutants such as detergents, heavy metals, and pesticides. This was shown in a two-membered system ofBdellovibrio andPhotobacterium, in which the effect of the predator on the bioluminescence of the prey indicated the activity of the former...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02032492
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The symbiotic microbes that grow in and on many organisms can play important roles in protecting their hosts from pathogen infection. While species diversity has been shown to influence community function in many other natural systems, the question of how species diversity of host-associated symbiotic microbes contrib...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-016-0916-4
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photosynthetic carbon fixation by phytoplankton is a key component of the global carbon cycle. Our understanding of the types of picoplankton and ultraphytoplankton involved in this process is evolving. However, mechanisms of regulation of photosynthetic carbon fixation in the oceans are poorly understood. All phytopl...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00183060
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The community structure of methanogenic Archaea on anoxically incubated rice roots was investigated by amplification, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA and methyl-coenzyme M reductase (mcrA) genes. Both genes demonstrated the presence of Methanomicrobiaceae, Methanobacteriaceae, Methanosarcinaceae, Met...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-003-2014-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our goals were to evaluate the tolerance of mesorhizobia to acid and alkaline conditions as well as to investigate whether acid tolerance is related to the species or the origin site of the isolates. In addition, to investigate the molecular basis of acid tolerance, the expression of chaperone genes groEL and dnaKJ wa...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-012-0098-7
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biofilm-produced and commercially-purified a- and b-glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase were subjected to different spectral portions of natural and artificial light and exposed to various humic substances to elucidate their impact on enzyme activities. Photochemical degradation of all enzymes occurred under differen...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-001-1023-7
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye) M. Schmidt is a stalked freshwater diatom that is expanding its range globally. In some rivers, D. geminata forms thick and expansive polysaccharide-dominated mats. Like other stalked diatoms, D. geminata cells attach to the substratum with a pad of adhesive extracellular polymeric sub...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-016-0816-7
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Red clay was previously used to enhance bioremediation of diesel-contaminated soil. It was speculated that the enhanced degradation of diesel was due to increased bacterial growth. In this study, we selected Acinetobacter oleivorans DR1, a soil-borne degrader of diesel and alkanes, as a model bacterium and performed t...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-015-0624-5
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bacterial community structure of the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil of Pinus patula, found in the Nilgiris region of Western Ghats, was studied by constructing 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. In the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil clone libraries constructed, 13 and 15 bacterial phyla were identified, re...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-012-0167-y
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Host-associated microbiota vary across host individuals and environmental conditions, but the relative importance of their genetic background versus their environment is difficult to disentangle. We sought to experimentally determine the factors shaping the microbiota of the planktonic Crustacean, Daphnia magna. We us...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-017-1126-4
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A BSTRACTInterspecific fungal interactions are important ecological processes, whereas their physiological mechanisms are little understood. The aim of this work was to study how activity of fungal extracellular laccase was changed across mycelia during interactions between white- and brown-rot basidiomycetes from dif...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002480000022
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated if the plant growth promoting fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1295-22 (also known as "T22") could be used to enhance the establishment and growth of crack willow (Salix fragilis) in a soil containing no organic or metal pollutants and in a metal-contaminated soil by comparing this fungus with nonino...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-006-9203-0
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facultative methylotrophic bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium are consistently found in association with plants, particularly in the phyllosphere. To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the dispersal and occurrence of Methylobacterium on plants, diverse strains were isolated, identified, and s...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-010-9725-3
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbial communities within oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are crucial drivers of marine biogeochemical cycles; however, we still lack an understanding of how these communities are distributed across an OMZ. We explored vertical (from 5 to 500 m depth) and horizontal (coast to open ocean) distribution of bacterioplankto...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-020-01508-7
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microbial structure within, between, and over time in decaying cladodes of the common prickly pearOpuntia stricta was studied at each of two separate localities. In general, the effective number of yeast species and yeast species diversity increased as the rot aged to the observed maximum time of 4 weeks. Yeast he...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02012946
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary succession is a fundamental process in macroecosystems; however, if and how soil development influences microbial community structure is poorly understood. Thus, we investigated changes in the bacterial community along a chronosequence of three unvegetated, early successional soils ( approximately 20-year age ...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-006-9144-7
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental studies of a microbial food chain involving organic carbon substrates,Enterobacter aerogenes, and ciliate protozoansParamecium primaurelia andDldinium nasutum were conducted in stirred, aerated batch cultures. Quantitative measurements were made of organic carbon levels and of cell numbers, mean cell volu...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011426
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of approaches including enumeration of visibly infected microbes, removal of viral particles, decay of viral infectivity, and measurements of viral production rates have been used to infer the impact of viruses on microbial mortality. The results are surprisingly consistent and suggest that, on average, abou...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00166813
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteus spp. bacteria were first described in 1885 by Gustav Hauser, who had revealed their feature of intensive swarming growth. Currently, the genus is divided into Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus penneri, Proteus hauseri, and three unnamed genomospecies 4, 5, and 6 and consists of 80 O-antigenic serogr...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00248-015-0720-6
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rainforest aquatic ecosystems include complex habitats with scarce information on their unicellular eukaryote diversity and community structure. We have investigated the diversity of ciliates in freshwater and brackish environments along the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, based on the hypervariable V4 region of the 18S-rD...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-020-01612-8
更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The main current methods for controlling American Foulbrood (AFB) in honeybees, caused by the bacterial pathogen Paenibacillus larvae, are enforced incineration or prophylactic antibiotic treatment, neither of which is fully satisfactory. This has led to an increased interest in the natural relationships between the p...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-019-01434-3
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The source of combined nitrogen in endolithic microbial communities was studied in samples from desert localities in North and South America, the Middle East, South Africa, and Antarctica. Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) seems to occur only exceptionally. Evidence suggests that, in general, the nitrogen source...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02010548
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to experimentally quantify the influence of a reduction of surface sediment permeability on microbial characteristics and ecological processes (respiration and leaf litter decomposition) occurring in the hyporheic zone (i.e. the sedimentary interface between surface water and groundwater). The ...
journal_title：Microbial ecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00248-010-9774-7
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
