Study on death certificates and postmortem examination certificates written by Korean emergency physicians.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Statistics on death are the basis of a country's health, safety, and welfare policies. Emergency physicians issue a postmortem examination certificate (PEC) for death outside the hospital as well as a death certificate (DC) for death in the hospital. This study investigated the actual conditions and criteria for writing a DC and PEC, writing environment, and doctor's experience. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The physicians' DC and PEC writing experience and demographic data were analyzed. The questions focused on CPR, patient's medical certificate, time and place of death, difficulty in writing the PEC and DC, and education in certificate writing. RESULTS:229 emergency physicians were included. Physicians' opinions differed for CPR patients in terms of time of death, location, and whether or not to issue DC/PEC. The causes of death were also different. Further, 76.9% of the doctors did not have enough time to write a medical certificate and about 45% of them wrote it within 30 min; 76% had DC-related complaints, and 7.0% faced legal problems due to the DC; 93.3% of the emergency physicians stated that a coroner system is needed in South Korea. CONCLUSION:Emergency physicians are responsible for writing DCs and PECs. The standards vary from physician to physician at the time of writing. Writing DCs and PECs is also burdensome. In South Korea, it is necessary to separate the DC and PEC, to develop national data management networks, and to introduce a postmortem examination system.

journal_name

J Forensic Leg Med

authors

Lim JY,Yang KM,Lee DH

doi

10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101960

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

101960

eissn

1752-928X

issn

1878-7487

pii

S1752-928X(20)30067-6

journal_volume

72

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Lack of efficacy during the switch from brand to generic allopurinol.

    abstract::We report for the first time the lack of therapeutic effects after the switch from a brand formulation of allopurinol to a generic one. A 56-year-old man, with a 5 years history of well-treated gout arthropathy with allopurinol (Zyloric(®) 300 mg/die), developed acute gout arthropathy after the switch from the brand f...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2013.02.007

    authors: De Vuono A,Scicchitano F,Palleria C,Russo E,De Sarro G,Gallelli L

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of stature from index and ring finger length in a North Indian adolescent population.

    abstract::The identification of commingled mutilated remains is a challenge to forensic experts and hence, a need of studies on estimation of stature from various body parts in different population groups. Such studies can help in narrowing down the pool of possible victim matches in cases of identification from dismembered rem...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.036

    authors: Krishan K,Kanchan T,Asha N

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Wounds due to a modified shot gun (home-made): a case report.

    abstract::In a case of firearm fatality, the autopsy surgeon is required to opine as to the range of fire in addition to the cause of death which will help in reconstruction of the events. Problems may arise in estimating the range of fire based on wound ballistics when there is an alteration or modification in the internal bal...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2009.12.015

    authors: Palimar V,Nayak VC,Arun M,Kumar PG,Bhagavath P

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • The use of interpreters in medical settings and forensic medical examinations in Australia: the relationship between medicine and linguistics.

    abstract::Medical examinations are dependent on combining communication with professional competence. In the development of a global multicultural community with the use of multiple languages, doctors have become increasingly dependent on language facilitation such as interpreting and translation. Despite professional studies, ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2014.04.019

    authors: Schreiber JR,Odell MS

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetic artefacts in forensic practice.

    abstract::A case is presented where confusion arose about skin lesions and whether they were diabetic or electrical in origin. The deceased was a known diabetic and hypertensive man. A middle-aged person in early fifties was found unconscious in the cell and judicial autopsy was performed. He was facing trial for capital punish...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2008.07.010

    authors: Murty OP

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Injury pattern in lethal motorbikes-pedestrian collisions, in the area of Barcelona, Spain.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are several studies about M1 type vehicle-pedestrian collision injury pattern, and based on them, there has been several changes in automobiles for pedestrian protection. However, the lack of sufficient studies about injury pattern in motorbikes-pedestrian collisions leads to a lack of optimization d...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2016.07.009

    authors: Rebollo-Soria MC,Arregui-Dalmases C,Sánchez-Molina D,Velázquez-Ameijide J,Galtés I

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sex estimation from the patella in an African American population.

    abstract::The skull and pelvis have been used for the estimation of sex for unknown human remains. However, in forensic cases where skeletal remains often exhibit postmortem damage and taphonomic changes the patella may be used for the estimation of sex as it is a preservationally favoured bone. The goal of the present research...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.002

    authors: Peckmann TR,Fisher B

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Derivation of the Genital Injury Severity Scale (GISS): a concise instrument for description and measurement of external female genital injury after sexual intercourse.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inconsistencies abound in the current forensic literature regarding the definition, and as a result, the significance of female genital injury after sexual intercourse. These definitions are based on variables related to the anatomic locations that are examined, the actual physical findings types, and the ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2013.04.012

    authors: Kelly DL,Larkin HJ,Cosby CD,Paolinetti LA

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • A case of "precocious" mummification.

    abstract::Mummification is a peculiar transformative process consisting of the total drying of the body soft tissues. It is produced, in particular conditions, between 6 and 12 months after death. "Precocious" mummification has been reported in countries where recorded weather conditions are more extreme than in Italy, in a con...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2012.06.013

    authors: Marella GL,Perfetti E,Manciocchi S,Arcudi G

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Early adipocere formation: a case report and review of literature.

    abstract::Adipocere has a long history of frightening and fascinating mankind, from so called "incorruptible saints" to the famous "iceman" and its formation on human remains has long been known and feared. Adipocere formation replaces the putrefactive changes, when the body lies buried in shallow, moist, clay, soiled grave or ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2009.07.004

    authors: Mohan Kumar TS,Monteiro FN,Bhagavath P,Bakkannavar SM

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of stature from hand and foot dimensions in a Korean population.

    abstract::The estimation of stature using foot and hand dimensions is essential in the process of personal identification. The shapes of feet and hands vary depending on races and gender, and it is of great importance to design an adequate equation in consideration of variances to estimate stature. This study is based on a tota...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.011

    authors: Kim W,Kim YM,Yun MH

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • An analytical approach to clinical forensic evaluations of asylum seekers: the Healthright International Human Rights Clinic.

    abstract::Healthright International, formerly Doctors of the World-USA, has for the past 15years trained clinicians to perform forensic medical evaluations of torture survivors. As the burden of proof in asylum cases in the United States has increased, so has the scrutinizing of the evidence presented. We present a series of ca...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2009.07.010

    authors: Stadtmauer GJ,Singer E,Metalios E

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dental fracture and chocolate candies: case report.

    abstract::A complaint by a customer to a food company claimed that the consumption of a chocolate candy fractured his anterior teeth, due to its hard consistency. Fragments of the fractured teeth and the chocolate candy that supposedly caused it were collected, examined and photographed. Fragments presented caries, large restor...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2012.09.010

    authors: Melani RF,Turbino ML,Ramos DL,Bombana AC,Dias PE

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • First survey of forensically important insects from human corpses in Shiraz, Iran.

    abstract::The presence of insects on human cadavers has potential judicial value in medicolegal cases. This research emphasized the important role of insects in postmortem decomposition. It was conducted to investigate the composition and abundance of insects from human corpses during autopsies in legal medicine. It was impleme...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.016

    authors: Moemenbellah-Fard MD,Keshavarzi D,Fereidooni M,Soltani A

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Common errors in writing the cause of death certificate in the Middle East.

    abstract::A death certificate is an official document in which the medical practitioner primarily records the cause of death sequence, the time interval between the onset of the cause of death and death, and personal details of the deceased. Errors in death certificate documentation are not uncommon. We aim to review the common...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.101864

    authors: Madadin M,Alhumam AS,Bushulaybi NA,Alotaibi AR,Aldakhil HA,Alghamdi AY,Al-Abdulwahab NK,Assiri SY,Alumair NA,Almulhim FA,Menezes RG

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • The sudden and unexpected death of a female-to-male transsexual patient.

    abstract::A 32-year-old woman, who was intramuscularly injected with testosterone enanthate (125 mg) once or twice a month over a two-year period for female-to-male transsexualism, died suddenly. A forensic autopsy was performed to investigate the cause of death. Concentric cardiac hypertrophy was macroscopically observed. In t...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.07.012

    authors: Inoue H,Nishida N,Ikeda N,Tsuji A,Kudo K,Hanagama M,Nata M

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Using simulation mannequins and actors in training for external post-mortem examinations -experiences from use in medical students and police officers.

    abstract::In the daily practice of external post-mortem examinations and dealing with surviving dependents, striking failures can be observed regularly, pointing to an increased demand for training of the various professional groups involved. In this study, the experience gained from using simulation mannequins and actors for p...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102102

    authors: Flössel U,Clas S,Willemer M,Sommer M,Poweleit G,Schulze R,Heide S,Erfurt C

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Forensic genetic analyses in isolated populations with examples of central European Valachs and Roma.

    abstract::Isolated populations present a constant threat to the correctness of forensic genetic casework. In this review article we present several examples of how analyzing samples from isolated populations can bias the results of the forensic statistics and analyses. We select our examples from isolated populations from centr...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.04.001

    authors: Ehler E,Vanek D

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • A fatal case of streptococcal and meningococcal meningitis in a 2-years-old child occurring as Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome.

    abstract::We report a fatal case of streptococcal and meningococcal meningitis in a previously healthy 2-year-old child, a simultaneous co-infection of both pathogens that is poorly reported in the reviewed literature. The lack of a clinical diagnosis in addition to the medico-legal aspects arising from possible professional li...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2013.04.004

    authors: Ventura F,Bonsignore A,Portunato F,Orcioni GF,Varnier OE,De Stefano F

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risk management and provider liabilities in infantile cerebral palsy based on malpractice litigation cases.

    abstract:AIM:Infantile cerebral palsy (CP) severely affects the survival and quality of life of infants. CP is typically caused by multiple factors, leading to causal uncertainty of the role of medical errors in CP and resulting in frequent medical disputes. No relevant research exists on risk management and malpractice liabili...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.11.010

    authors: Zhou L,Li H,Li C,Li G

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment of the medico-legal cause of death in two atypical cases of gas embolism in hospital: Importance of the scene.

    abstract::Two cases of lethal gas embolism occurring in a hospital setting are presented. These did not differ with regards to the medical cause of death (MCOD), but did so with regard to the medico-legal cause of death (MLCOD). In the first case, the immediate recognition of a suspicious death and subsequent conservation of th...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2010.11.015

    authors: Benali L,Abriat F,Titier K,Robinson P,Gromb S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudosclerodermatous triad of perniosis, pulp atrophy and 'parrot-beaked' clawing of the nails--a newly recognized syndrome of chronic crack cocaine use.

    abstract::The number of people dependent on crack-cocaine in the UK has increased substantially in recent years. Some crack-cocaine users develop coarsening changes in the appearance of their hands after prolonged use of the drug. These changes have most often been recognized in females and include: (i) Perniosis with cold, num...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.01.013

    authors: Payne-James JJ,Munro MH,Rowland Payne CM

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical forensic sample collection techniques following consensual intercourse in volunteers - cervical canal brush compared to conventional swabs.

    abstract::The purpose of the research was to evaluate gynecological evidence collection techniques; the benefit of cervical canal brush sample compared to vaginal fornix and cervical swab samples and the time frame for detecting Y-chromosomal material QiAmp DNA Mini Kit(®) and Quantifiler Y Human Male DNA Quantification Kit(®) ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2014.08.007

    authors: Joki-Erkkilä M,Tuomisto S,Seppänen M,Huhtala H,Ahola A,Rainio J,Karhunen PJ

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Indicatory external findings in two cases of fatal cervical spine injury.

    abstract::A fatality of an 83-year-old female experiencing acute circulatory failure as a result of a type II odontoid fracture is compared with the case of an 86-year-old female who died from delayed cardiopulmonary complications due to a lower cervical spine injury. Falls on the forehead from minor height can cause odontoid f...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.101883

    authors: Schwarz CS,Uebbing K,Germerott T,Krauskopf A

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Undiscovered solitary deaths in the four largest cities in the Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has shown a higher prevalence of individuals lying dead unnoticed in their homes (domestic-setting corpses) in Amsterdam, compared to adjacent less urbanized cities and villages. OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is a difference in incidence of domestic-setting corpses in the four major cities in the...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102008

    authors: van den Hondel K,Runtuwene N,van Bergen A,Gilissen R,Punt P,Reijnders U,Buster M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • How not to bite the bullet: A novel technique for intra operative handling of bullets.

    abstract::Ballistic trauma caused by bullets can be fatal or cause serious injury. Despite the abundance in literature in management of bullet injuries, there is paucity in describing how the operating surgeon should handle the bullet intra operatively. Bullets are important pieces of evidence and evidence preservation becomes ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.03.003

    authors: Sepehripour S,Coulthard V,Filobbos G

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sex determination of human crania using Mastoid triangle and Opisthion-Bimastoid triangle.

    abstract::In the present study an attempt has been made to establish standards for sex determination from the various direct and indirect measurements of the cranium. A total of 100 cranium (50 of either sex) were measured for nine direct measurements pertaining to Mastoid triangle and Opisthion-Bimastoid triangle. These measur...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2012.09.020

    authors: Jain D,Jasuja OP,Nath S

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chlamydia trachomatis infection in children: do not forget perinatal acquisition: a case report of a 7-year old girl, C. trachomatis infected, presumed sexually assaulted.

    abstract::A 7-year old girl suspected of having been sexually abused owing to the presence of anal condyloma was found to be infected by Chlamydia trachomatis. Microbiological analysis and anamnesis were consistent with the infection having been acquired at birth. This case confirms that untreated infection acquired at birth ca...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2009.07.018

    authors: de Barbeyrac B,Benali L,Clerc M,Garapon S,Bébéar C,Gromb S

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the procedures used to evaluate suicide crime scenes in Brazil: a statistical approach to interpret reports.

    abstract::This study uses statistical techniques to evaluate reports on suicide scenes; it utilizes 80 reports from different locations in Brazil, randomly collected from both federal and state jurisdictions. We aimed to assess a heterogeneous group of cases in order to obtain an overall perspective of the problem. We evaluated...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2014.06.004

    authors: Bruni AT,Velho JA,Ferreira AS,Tasso MJ,Ferrari RS,Yoshida RL,Dias MS,Leite VB

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Black and green tea--how to make a perfect crime.

    abstract::The antioxidant properties of the black and green tea are well known. The latent bloodstains are detectable by luminol. The bloodstains also can be cover up by drinks and foods containing the antioxidants; thus their presence can cause a decrease of the luminol light emission (false-negative results). The aim of this ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2013.03.027

    authors: Bancirova M

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00