Abstract:
:The ability to accurately identify and label emotions in the self and others is crucial for successful social interactions and good mental health. In the current study we tested the longitudinal relationship between early language skills and recognition of facial and vocal emotion cues in a representative UK population cohort with diverse language and cognitive skills (N = 369), including a large sample of children that met criteria for Developmental Language Disorder (DLD, N = 97). Language skills, but not non-verbal cognitive ability, at age 5-6 predicted emotion recognition at age 10-12. Children that met the criteria for DLD showed a large deficit in recognition of facial and vocal emotion cues. The results highlight the importance of language in supporting identification of emotions from non-verbal cues. Impairments in emotion identification may be one mechanism by which language disorder in early childhood predisposes children to later adverse social and mental health outcomes.
journal_name
PeerJjournal_title
PeerJauthors
Griffiths S,Goh SKY,Norbury CF,the SCALES team.doi
10.7717/peerj.9118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-12 00:00:00pages
e9118issn
2167-8359pii
9118journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PeerJ文献大全abstract::Knowledge about the distribution and habitat preferences of a species is critical for its conservation. The Suweon Treefrog (Dryophytes suweonensis) is an endangered species endemic to the Republic of Korea. We conducted surveys from 2014 to 2016 at 890 potentially suitable sites across the entire range of the species...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3872
更新日期:2017-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Local ancestry estimation infers the regional ancestral origin of chromosomal segments in admixed populations using reference populations and a variety of statistical models. Integrating local ancestry into complex trait genetics has the potential to increase detection of genetic associations and improve genetic predi...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10090
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::One of the best ex situ conservation strategies for wild germplasm is in vitro conservation of genetic banks. The success of in vitro conservation relies heavily on the micropropagation or performance of the species of interest. In the context of global change, crop production challenges and climate change, we face a ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7017
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::In species that live in one-male groups, resident males monopolize access to a group of females and are assumed to have higher reproductive success than bachelors. We tested this assumption using genetic, demographic, and behavioral data from 8 groups of wild blue monkeys observed over 10 years to quantify reproductio...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1043
更新日期:2015-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how structural and functional alterations of individual tissues impact on whole-joint function is challenging, particularly in humans where direct invasive experimentation is difficult. Finite element (FE) computational models produce quantitative predictions of the mechanical and physiological behaviour...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4298
更新日期:2018-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Metabarcoding can rapidly determine the species composition of bulk samples and thus aids biodiversity and ecosystem assessment. However, it is essential to use primer sets that minimize amplification bias among taxa to maximize species recovery. Despite this fact, the performance of primer sets employed for metabarco...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7745
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Methionine (Met) is an essential sulfur-containing amino acid in animals. Cereal and legume crops with limiting levels of Met represent the major food and feed sources for animals. In plants, cystathionine gamma-synthase (CGS), methionine methyltransferase (MMT) and homocysteine methyltransferase (HMT) are committing ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6023
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Solanum lycopersicum, belonging to Solanaceae, is one of the commonly used model plants. The GRAS genes are transcriptional regulators, which play a significant role in plant growth and development, and the functions of several GRAS genes have been recognized, such as, axillary shoot meristem formation, radial root pa...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3955
更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Humans were once considered unique in having a concept of death but a growing number of observations of animal responses to dying and dead conspecifics suggests otherwise. Complex arrays of behaviors have been described ranging from corpse removal and burial among social insects to quiet attendance and caregiving amon...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6655
更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Stellera chamaejasme Linn, an important poisonous plant of the China grassland, is toxic to humans and livestock. The rapid expansion of S. chamaejasme has greatly damaged the grassland ecology and, consequently, seriously endangered the development of animal husbandry. To draft efficient prevention and cont...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4535
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) diets are useful for treating a range of health conditions, but there is little research evaluating the degree of carbohydrate restriction on outcome measures. This study compares anthropometric and cardiometabolic outcomes between differing carbohydrate-restricted diets. O...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6273
更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Soil moisture content (SMC) is an important factor that affects agricultural development in arid regions. Compared with the space-borne remote sensing system, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been widely used because of its stronger controllability and higher resolution. It also provides a more convenient method ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6926
更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Experiencing an adequate amount of cold temperatures over winter is necessary for many temperate tree species to break dormancy and flower in spring. Thus, changes in winter and spring temperatures associated with climate change may influence when trees break dormancy and flower in the future. There have bee...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5221
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Marine sponges host complex microbial consortia that vary in their abundance, diversity and stability amongst host species. While our understanding of sponge-microbe interactions has dramatically increased over the past decade, little is known about how sponges and their microbial symbionts interact with viruses, the ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5625
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic dysfunction in skeletal muscle is a major contributor to the development of type 2 diabetes. Endurance exercise training has long been established as an effective means to directly restore skeletal muscle glucose and lipid uptake and metabolism. However, in addition to the direct effects of skeletal muscle o...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.605
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Recent studies have shown that people with high alexithymia scores have decreased interoceptive abilities, which can be associated with psychological and physical disorders. Early assessments of the alexithymia trait included the evaluation of these abilities through the dimension measuring the difficulty in...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7615
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Background. There has been a continual increase in injury rates in cricket, with hamstring strain injuries (HSIs) being the most prominent. Eccentric knee flexor weakness and bilateral asymmetries are major modifiable risk factors for future HSIs. However, there is a lack of data relating to eccentric hamstring streng...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1594
更新日期:2016-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrozoans display the most morphological diversity within the phylum Cnidaria. While recent molecular studies have provided some insights into their evolutionary history, sister group relationships remain mostly unresolved, particularly at mid-taxonomic levels. Specifically, within Hydroidolina, the most speciose hyd...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1403
更新日期:2015-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membrane NADPH oxidases, also named respiratory burst oxidase homologues (Rbohs), play pivotal roles in many aspects of growth and development, as well as in responses to hormone signalings and various biotic and abiotic stresses. Although Rbohs family members have been identified in several plants, little is k...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8404
更新日期:2020-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Burkholderia pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosis, is intrinsically resistant to many conventional antibiotics. Therefore, alternative antimicrobial agents such as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are extensively studied to combat this issue. Our study aims to identify and understand the mode of action of the...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2468
更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine phosphorylation has emerged as an important regulator of plasma membrane-localized immune receptors activity. Here, we investigate the role of tyrosine phosphorylation in the regulation of rice XANTHOMONAS RESISTANCE 21 (XA21)-mediated immunity. We demonstrate that the juxtamembrane and kinase domain of Esche...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6074
更新日期:2018-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The cost of enzymes makes enzymatic hydrolysis one of the most expensive steps in the production of lignocellulosic ethanol. Diverse studies have used commercial enzyme cocktails assuming that change in total protein concentration during hydrolysis was solely due to adsorption of endo- and exoglucanases onto the subst...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.402
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recent improvements in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies can facilitate the obtainment of mitochondrial genomes. However, it is not clear whether NGS could be effectively used to reconstruct the mitogenome with high gene rearrangement. These high rearrangements would cause amplification failure, and/or ass...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2786
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The adaptative bleaching hypothesis (ABH) states that, depending on the symbiotic flexibility of coral hosts (i.e., the ability of corals to "switch" or "shuffle" their algal symbionts), coral bleaching can lead to a change in the composition of their associated Symbiodinium community and, thus, contribute to the cora...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2856
更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, a massive mortality event has killed millions of sea stars, of many different species, along the Pacific coast of North America. This disease event, known as 'sea star wasting disease' (SSWD), is linked to viral infection. In one affected sea star (Pisaster ochraceus), previous work had identified tha...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1876
更新日期:2016-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a drug-resistant pathogen, capable of colonizing diverse ecological niches and causing a broad spectrum of infections related to a community and healthcare. In this study, we choose four methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) clinical isolates from Germany and Hungary based on our previous pol...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10185
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the effects of Clostridium butyricum as a dietary probiotic supplement in fishmeal based diet on growth, gut microbiota and immune performance of marron (Cherax cainii). Marron were randomly distributed into two different treatment groups, control and probiotic fed group. After 42 days ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7553
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, herbal drugs and their bioactive compounds have gained popularity in the management of diabetes mellitus (DM), which has become an epidemic disease all over the world and is especially prevalent in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic effect of ethanolic and aqu...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6441
更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The family of true seals, the Phocidae, is subdivided into two subfamilies: the southern Monachinae, and the northern Phocinae, following the subfamilies' current distribution: extant Monachinae are largely restricted to the (sub-)Antarctic and the eastern Pacific, with historical distributions of the monk s...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5734
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Fear is a response to a known threat, anxiety is a response to a perceived threat. Both of these affective states can be detrimental to animal welfare in modern housing environments. In comparison to the well-validated tests for assessing fear in laying hens, tests for measuring anxiety are less developed. Perception ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7303
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00