Reference gene selection for qRT-PCR assays in Stellera chamaejasme subjected to abiotic stresses and hormone treatments based on transcriptome datasets.

Abstract:

Background:Stellera chamaejasme Linn, an important poisonous plant of the China grassland, is toxic to humans and livestock. The rapid expansion of S. chamaejasme has greatly damaged the grassland ecology and, consequently, seriously endangered the development of animal husbandry. To draft efficient prevention and control measures, it has become more urgent to carry out research on its adaptive and expansion mechanisms in different unfavorable habitats at the genetic level. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is a widely used technique for studying gene expression at the transcript level; however, qRT-PCR requires reference genes (RGs) as endogenous controls for data normalization and only through appropriate RG selection and qRT-PCR can we guarantee the reliability and robustness of expression studies and RNA-seq data analysis. Unfortunately, little research on the selection of RGs for gene expression data normalization in S. chamaejasme has been reported. Method:In this study, 10 candidate RGs namely, 18S, 60S, CYP, GAPCP1, GAPDH2, EF1B, MDH, SAND, TUA1, and TUA6, were singled out from the transcriptome database of S. chamaejasme, and their expression stability under three abiotic stresses (drought, cold, and salt) and three hormone treatments (abscisic acid, ABA; gibberellin, GA; ethephon, ETH) were estimated with the programs geNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper. Result:Our results showed that GAPCP1 and EF1B were the best combination for the three abiotic stresses, whereas TUA6 and SAND, TUA1 and CYP, GAPDH2 and 60S were the best choices for ABA, GA, and ETH treatment, respectively. Moreover, GAPCP1 and 60S were assessed to be the best combination for all samples, and 18S was the least stable RG for use as an internal control in all of the experimental subsets. The expression patterns of two target genes (P5CS2 and GI) further verified that the RGs that we selected were suitable for gene expression normalization. Discussion:This work is the first attempt to comprehensively estimate the stability of RGs in S. chamaejasme. Our results provide suitable RGs for high-precision normalization in qRT-PCR analysis, thereby making it more convenient to analyze gene expression under these experimental conditions.

journal_name

PeerJ

journal_title

PeerJ

authors

Liu X,Guan H,Song M,Fu Y,Han X,Lei M,Ren J,Guo B,He W,Wei Y

doi

10.7717/peerj.4535

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-03 00:00:00

pages

e4535

issn

2167-8359

pii

4535

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PeerJ文献大全
  • Preoperative CT versus diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the liver in patients with rectal cancer; a prospective randomized trial.

    abstract::Introduction. Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent cancers in the world and liver metastases are seen in up to 19% of patients with colorectal cancers. Detection of liver metastases is not only vital for sufficient treatment and survival, but also for a better estimation of prognosis. The aim of this study wa...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.1532

    authors: Achiam MP,Løgager VB,Skjoldbye B,Møller JM,Lorenzen T,Rasmussen VL,Thomsen HS,Mollerup TH,Okholm C,Rosenberg J

    更新日期:2016-01-14 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships within Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) using mitochondrial genome data and insight into their mitochondrial transcription.

    abstract::Hydrozoans display the most morphological diversity within the phylum Cnidaria. While recent molecular studies have provided some insights into their evolutionary history, sister group relationships remain mostly unresolved, particularly at mid-taxonomic levels. Specifically, within Hydroidolina, the most speciose hyd...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.1403

    authors: Kayal E,Bentlage B,Cartwright P,Yanagihara AA,Lindsay DJ,Hopcroft RR,Collins AG

    更新日期:2015-11-19 00:00:00

  • Is the future already here? The impact of climate change on the distribution of the eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius).

    abstract::Anthropogenic climate change is a significant global driver of species distribution change. Although many species have undergone range expansion at their poleward limits, data on several taxonomic groups are still lacking. A common method for studying range shifts is using species distribution models to evaluate curre...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.4647

    authors: Archis JN,Akcali C,Stuart BL,Kikuchi D,Chunco AJ

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sarc-F and muscle function in community dwelling adults with aged care service needs: baseline and post-training relationship.

    abstract:Background:This study sought to better understand the psychometric properties of the SARC-F, by examining the baseline and training-related relationships between the five SARC-F items and objective measures of muscle function. Each of the five items of the SARC-F are scored from 0 to 2, with total score of four or more...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.8140

    authors: Keogh JWL,Henwood T,Gardiner PA,Tuckett AG,Hetherington S,Rouse K,Swinton P

    更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00

  • Transcriptome for the breast muscle of Jinghai yellow chicken at early growth stages.

    abstract:Background:The meat quality of yellow feathered broilers is better than the quality of its production. Growth traits are important in the broiler industry. The exploration of regulation mechanisms for the skeletal muscle would help to increase the growth performance of chickens. At present, some progress has been made ...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.8950

    authors: Wu P,Zhang X,Zhang G,Chen F,He M,Zhang T,Wang J,Xie K,Dai G

    更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00

  • Multimode ultrasonic technique is recommended for the differential diagnosis of thyroid cancer.

    abstract:Background:B-mode ultrasound is one of the most commonly used imaging techniques for evaluating thyroid nodules due to its noninvasive property and excellent performance in terms of discriminating between benign and malignant nodules. However, the accuracy of differential diagnosis strongly depends on the experience of...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.9112

    authors: Wang J,He X,Ma L,Li M,Sun L,Jiang J,Zhou Q

    更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00

  • ClpP regulates breast cancer cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis by modulating the Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

    abstract:Background:Caseinolytic protease P (ClpP), which is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane, degrades mitochondrial proteins damaged by oxidative stress. The role of ClpP varies among tumor types. However, the expression pattern and biological functions of ClpP in breast cancer (BC) have not yet been investigated. ...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.8754

    authors: Luo J,Zeng B,Tao C,Lu M,Ren G

    更新日期:2020-03-10 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the light intensity dependence of the growth of Synechocystis and of the light distribution in a photobioreactor energized by 635 nm light.

    abstract::Synechocystis gathered momentum in modelling studies and biotechnological applications owing to multiple factors like fast growth, ability to fix carbon dioxide into valuable products, and the relative ease of genetic manipulation. Synechocystis physiology and metabolism, and consequently, the productivity of Synechoc...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.5256

    authors: Cordara A,Re A,Pagliano C,Van Alphen P,Pirone R,Saracco G,Branco Dos Santos F,Hellingwerf K,Vasile N

    更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00

  • DNA from mollusc shell: a valuable and underutilised substrate for genetic analyses.

    abstract::Mollusc shells are an abundant resource that have been long used to predict the structures of ancient ecological communities, examine evolutionary processes, reconstruct paleoenvironmental conditions, track and predict responses to climatic change, and explore the movement of hominids across the globe. Despite the ubi...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.9420

    authors: Ferreira S,Ashby R,Jeunen GJ,Rutherford K,Collins C,Todd EV,Gemmell NJ

    更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00

  • Effects of ultraviolet radiation on metabolic rate and fitness of Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens mosquitoes.

    abstract::Natural and anthropogenic changes (e.g., land use change, pollution) will alter many environmental factors in the coming years, including the amount of solar radiation reaching the earth's surface. Alterations in solar radiation exposure is likely to impact the ecologies of many living organisms, including invertebrat...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.6133

    authors: Villena OC,Momen B,Sullivan J,Leisnham PT

    更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00

  • Comparative functional genomic analysis of Alzheimer's affected and naturally aging brains.

    abstract:Background:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent progressive neurodegenerative human disease whose cause remains unclear. Numerous initially highly hopeful anti-AD drugs based on the amyloid-β (Aβ) hypothesis of AD have failed recent late-phase tests. Natural aging (AG) is a high-risk factor for AD. Here, we aim to g...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.8682

    authors: Peng YS,Tang CW,Peng YY,Chang H,Chen CL,Guo SL,Wu LC,Huang MC,Lee HC

    更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00

  • BingleSeq: a user-friendly R package for bulk and single-cell RNA-Seq data analysis.

    abstract:Background:RNA sequencing is an indispensable research tool used in a broad range of transcriptome analysis studies. The most common application of RNA Sequencing is differential expression analysis and it is used to determine genetic loci with distinct expression across different conditions. An emerging field called s...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.10469

    authors: Dimitrov D,Gu Q

    更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00

  • Lighten up the dark: metazoan parasites as indicators for the ecology of Antarctic crocodile icefish (Channichthyidae) from the north-west Antarctic Peninsula.

    abstract::Due to its remote and isolated location, Antarctica is home to a unique diversity of species. The harsh conditions have shaped a primarily highly adapted endemic fauna. This includes the notothenioid family Channichthyidae. Their exceptional physiological adaptations have made this family of icefish the focus of many ...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.4638

    authors: Kuhn T,Zizka VMA,Münster J,Klapper R,Mattiucci S,Kochmann J,Klimpel S

    更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00

  • DockerBIO: web application for efficient use of bioinformatics Docker images.

    abstract:Background and Objective:Docker is a light containerization program that shows almost the same performance as a local environment. Recently, many bioinformatics tools have been distributed as Docker images that include complex settings such as libraries, configurations, and data if needed, as well as the actual tools. ...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.5954

    authors: Kwon C,Kim J,Ahn J

    更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00

  • Exploring the chemical space of influenza neuraminidase inhibitors.

    abstract::The fight against the emergence of mutant influenza strains has led to the screening of an increasing number of compounds for inhibitory activity against influenza neuraminidase. This study explores the chemical space of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs), which provides an opportunity to obtain further molecular insight...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.1958

    authors: Anuwongcharoen N,Shoombuatong W,Tantimongcolwat T,Prachayasittikul V,Nantasenamat C

    更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00

  • Involvement of cortical midline structures in the processing of autobiographical information.

    abstract::The term autobiographical self has been used to refer to a mental state that permits reflection on self-identity and personality and the answer to related questions (Damasio, 1998). It requires the retrieval and integrated assembly of memories of facts and events that define an individual's biography. The neural mecha...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.481

    authors: Araujo HF,Kaplan J,Damasio H,Damasio A

    更新日期:2014-07-22 00:00:00

  • Maxent estimation of aquatic Escherichia coli stream impairment.

    abstract:Background:The leading cause of surface water impairment in United States' rivers and streams is pathogen contamination. Although use of fecal indicators has reduced human health risk, current approaches to identify and reduce exposure can be improved. One important knowledge gap within exposure assessment is character...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.5610

    authors: Gilfillan D,Joyner TA,Scheuerman P

    更新日期:2018-09-13 00:00:00

  • In silico and in vitro identification of secoisolariciresinol as a re-sensitizer of P-glycoprotein-dependent doxorubicin-resistance NCI/ADR-RES cancer cells.

    abstract::P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is one of the highly expressed cancer cell efflux transporters that cause the failure of chemotherapy. To reverse P-gp induced multidrug resistance, we employed a flaxseed-derived lignan; secoisolariciresinol (SECO) that acts as an inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein; another efflux tra...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.9163

    authors: Morsy MA,El-Sheikh AAK,Ibrahim ARN,Venugopala KN,Kandeel M

    更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00

  • A novel approach to immunoapheresis of C3a/C3 and proteomic identification of associates.

    abstract:Background:Complement factor C3 represents the central component of the complement cascade and its activation split product C3a plays an important role in inflammation and disease. Many human disorders are linked to dysregulation of the complement system and alteration in interaction molecules. Therefore, various thera...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.8218

    authors: Winnicki W,Pichler P,Mechtler K,Imre R,Steinmacher I,Sengölge G,Knafl D,Beilhack G,Wagner L

    更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00

  • Taxonomic richness and abundance of cryptic peracarid crustaceans in the Puerto Morelos Reef National Park, Mexico.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cryptic peracarids are an important component of the coral reef fauna in terms of diversity and abundance, yet they have been poorly studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the taxonomic richness and abundance of cryptic peracarids in coral rubble in the Puerto Morelos Reef National Park, Mex...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.3411

    authors: Monroy-Velázquez LV,Rodríguez-Martínez RE,Alvarez F

    更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00

  • Cell-wall-degrading enzymes produced in vitro and in vivo by Rhizoctonia solani, the causative fungus of peanut sheath blight.

    abstract::Rhizoctonia solani causes the disease peanut sheath blight, involving symptoms of maceration and necrosis of infected tissue, mainly caused by cell-wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs). This study investigated the production of CWDEs including polygalacturonase (PG), polymethyl-galacturonase (PMG), cellulase (Cx) and β-gluc...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.5580

    authors: Xue CY,Zhou RJ,Li YJ,Xiao D,Fu JF

    更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00

  • Phylogenomic analysis of the Chilean clade of Liolaemus lizards (Squamata: Liolaemidae) based on sequence capture data.

    abstract::The genus Liolaemus is one of the most ecologically diverse and species-rich genera of lizards worldwide. It currently includes more than 250 recognized species, which have been subject to many ecological and evolutionary studies. Nevertheless, Liolaemus lizards have a complex taxonomic history, mainly due to the inco...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.3941

    authors: Panzera A,Leaché AD,D'Elía G,Victoriano PF

    更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00

  • Integrative taxonomy of the ornamental 'peppermint' shrimp public market and population genetics of Lysmata boggessi, the most heavily traded species worldwide.

    abstract::The ornamental trade is a worldwide industry worth >15 billion USD with a problem of rampant product misidentification. Minimizing misidentification is critical in the face of overexploitation of species in the trade. We surveyed the peppermint shrimp ornamental marketplace in the southeastern USA, the most intense ma...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.3786

    authors: Baeza JA,Behringer DC

    更新日期:2017-09-18 00:00:00

  • The impact of PI3K inhibitors on breast cancer cell and its tumor microenvironment.

    abstract::The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway shows frequent aberrant alterations and pathological activation in breast cancer cells. While PI3K inhibitors have not achieved expectant therapeutic efficacy in clinical trials, and several studies provide promising combination strategies to substantially maximize therapeu...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.5092

    authors: Qin H,Liu L,Sun S,Zhang D,Sheng J,Li B,Yang W

    更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00

  • The adder (Vipera berus) in Southern Altay Mountains: population characteristics, distribution, morphology and phylogenetic position.

    abstract::As the most widely distributed snake in Eurasia, the adder (Vipera berus) has been extensively investigated in Europe but poorly understood in Asia. The Southern Altay Mountains represent the adder's southern distribution limit in Central Asia, whereas its population status has never been assessed. We conducted, for t...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.2342

    authors: Cui S,Luo X,Chen D,Sun J,Chu H,Li C,Jiang Z

    更新日期:2016-08-16 00:00:00

  • Conceptual and empirical advances in Neotropical biodiversity research.

    abstract::The unparalleled biodiversity found in the American tropics (the Neotropics) has attracted the attention of naturalists for centuries. Despite major advances in recent years in our understanding of the origin and diversification of many Neotropical taxa and biotic regions, many questions remain to be answered. Additio...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.5644

    authors: Antonelli A,Ariza M,Albert J,Andermann T,Azevedo J,Bacon C,Faurby S,Guedes T,Hoorn C,Lohmann LG,Matos-Maraví P,Ritter CD,Sanmartín I,Silvestro D,Tejedor M,Ter Steege H,Tuomisto H,Werneck FP,Zizka A,Edwards SV

    更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00

  • Keraphyton gen. nov., a new Late Devonian fern-like plant from Australia.

    abstract::The first plants related to the ferns are represented by several extinct groups that emerged during the Devonian. Among them, the iridopterids are closely allied to the sphenopsids, a group represented today by the genus Equisetum. They have been documented in Middle to early Late Devonian deposits of Laurussia and th...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.9321

    authors: Champreux A,Meyer-Berthaud B,Decombeix AL

    更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00

  • Structure and stability of recombinant bovine odorant-binding protein: I. Design and analysis of monomeric mutants.

    abstract::Bovine odorant-binding protein (bOBP) differs from other lipocalins by lacking the conserved disulfide bond and for being able to form the domain-swapped dimers. To identify structural features responsible for the formation of the bOBP unique dimeric structure and to understand the role of the domain swapping on maint...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.1933

    authors: Stepanenko OV,Roginskii DO,Stepanenko OV,Kuznetsova IM,Uversky VN,Turoverov KK

    更新日期:2016-04-18 00:00:00

  • Fuel-cell breathalyser use for field research on alcohol intoxication: an independent psychometric evaluation.

    abstract:Background:Several field studies have used fuel-cell breathalysers (FCB) to investigate the prevalence of alcohol intoxication. However, there is a lack of evidence evaluating the psychometric properties of these breathalysers outside of the forensic disciplines. Methods:The current research describes four studies des...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.4418

    authors: Sorbello JG,Devilly GJ,Allen C,Hughes LRJ,Brown K

    更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00

  • The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Helwingia himalaica (Helwingiaceae, Aquifoliales) and a chloroplast phylogenomic analysis of the Campanulidae.

    abstract::Complete chloroplast genome sequences have been very useful for understanding phylogenetic relationships in angiosperms at the family level and above, but there are currently large gaps in coverage. We report the chloroplast genome for Helwingia himalaica, the first in the distinctive family Helwingiaceae and only the...

    journal_title:PeerJ

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7717/peerj.2734

    authors: Yao X,Liu YY,Tan YH,Song Y,Corlett RT

    更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00