Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Online grooming is an active communicative entrapment network involving a wide range of techniques. The interactions that groomers have with minors online are complex. The purpose of the present literature review is to contribute to the existing knowledge base regarding online sex offender typologies, predatory tactics and techniques. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:We conducted a review of the current literature by an initial database research of papers published since 1990. Three independent reviewers selected relevant articles, initially based on title and abstract analysis, then by full text in order to make a final determination. After the final selection, a total of 21 articles were reviewed. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS:Overall, abundant data describing both groomer characteristics and grooming strategies are available in the literature, with authors attempting to analyze and adapt these to ever-complex models. However, the various models often feel redundant, determining a certain difficulty in understanding which would be the most suitable model to apply, making comparing data from different studies oftentimes troublesome. CONCLUSIONS:In our opinion, it would be desirable to reach a consensus on fewer univocally- interpretable models that would be easier to adopt as preventive tools against online grooming, in combination with other strategies. The present study may provide parents and guardians with information useful for keeping their youth safer while online, as well as data that may assist in the development of policy recommendations and prevention strategies, overall aiming to reduce the phenomenon of online grooming.
journal_name
Minerva Pediatrjournal_title
Minerva pediatricaauthors
Del Castillo G,Gandolfi CE,Mosillo M,Forni G,Pietronigro A,Tiwana N,Pellai Adoi
10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05621-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-15 00:00:00eissn
0026-4946issn
1827-1715pii
S0026-4946.20.05621-2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Little is known about the overlapping symptoms and comorbidity of pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) and pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) in youth. The aim of this study was to clearly differentiate the symptoms, understand the prevalence and patterns of comorbid presentations, as well as to provide a summary of e...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine serum pancreatic stone protein (PSP) levels in the neonates with highly probable or probable sepsis and assess their possible value in predicting infected neonates. METHODS:This was a prospective study involving 119 neonates who were admitted with suspected sepsis. The...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.16.04317-X
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disease. In 40-70% of cases are described signal hyperintensity on MRI, called unidentified bright objects (UBO). Their correlation with clinical disorders is still debated. The present study investigated the correlation between the UBOs and...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey was carried out within the framework of the Association of Hospital Pediatricians (APO) on the implementation of the pediatric structure in Pediatric hospitals wards in Piedmont during 1990. There was a 100% adhesion rate. It was found that only in 7 out of 36 hospitals were children always admitted to the Pe...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Developmental Dyslexia is a disorder, highly frequent in the school population, for which the recommended rehabilitation procedures are not well defined. This study aimed to automatize reading decoding skills by using an innovative system for rehabilitation, based on a telerehabilitation method. It requires ...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.16.04426-1
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Syringocele is a cystic dilation of the excretory bulbourethral Cowper gland duct, and is a rather uncommon finding in pediatric age. It is frequently asymptomatic but sometimes may cause voiding symptoms and urinary tract infection (UTI). This case report describes an unusual manifestation of syringocele presenting w...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parenteral nutrition associated liver disease is the most common complication of pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS). There is emerging evidence that the disease may be reversed with the use of parenteral lipid emulsions derived from fish-oils, which contain significant concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids (w3FA). T...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic viral hepatitis B and C infections are highly prevalent and create a substantial burden to healthcare systems globally. These two chronic infections are the cause of significant global morbidity and mortality with approximately 1 million annual deaths attributable to them and their sequelae. Children are vulne...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a six-year-old girl suffering from recurrent abdominal pain is reported. On the basis of the laboratory tests and a number of other clinical investigations, the diagnosis of ascaridiasis was made. At scanning electron microscopy the ultrastructural study of the bioptic fragments obtained during endoscopy s...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report 3 cases of cytochrome-c-oxidase deficiency (2 cases of Kearns-Sayre syndrome and 1 case of chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia) with Central Nervous System alterations and facial anomalies. The facial anomalies are high forehead, wide nasal bridge, upturned nose, long and flat philtrum (alt...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than one million neonatal deaths every year in the world are attributable to infection. In nurseries, infections occur with a reported incidence of 0.3-3%; in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) the reported incidence is 7-24.5%, and up to 40% in newborns with birth weight less than 1000 g or gestational age at...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracic tumours of childhood arise either in the mediastinum, or from the chest wall and rarely from the lung parenchyma. Mediastinal teratoma occur in the anterior mediastinum and are usually very large at presentation; initial treatment is under discussion, but it appears that surgical excision and histological exa...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been a paucity of data about the therapeutic efficacy of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) for pediatric refractory Mycoplasma pneumonia pneumonia (RMPP) complicated with atelectasis. This study aims to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of BAL in pediatric RMPP inpatients complicated with a...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05538-3
更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Sidenham's chorea represents one of the gold standards of rheumatic fever. Its identification however has recently become more difficult, owing to the progressive decrease of rheumatic fever itself. Nevertheless this pathology disturbing both the child and the family, easily dominated by a suitable therapy, is still t...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first scientific study on Mary Sandrucci, who has been director of the Pediatric Clinic of the University of Turin from 1965-1966 up to 31 December 1989. Prof. Sandrucci led major studies on congenital heart disease, was the first Italian and among the first in Europe to describe phocomelia cases, to repor...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1967 a baby was observed who presented post-natal progressive growth deficit, mental retardation, craniofacial dysmorphias and other malformations which didn't form part of the syndromes till then known. However the first description of patients with this combination of anomalies dates back to 1981, when Niikawa an...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Glioneuronal tumors (especially gangliogliomas and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors) are an increasingly recognised cause of drug-resistant epilepsy in children. The optimal surgical strategy (lesionectomy vs. extended resection of epileptogenic peritumoral areas) to obtain seizure control has not been fully...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In the last few years we noted an increasing number of children with celiac disease with negative serum anti-gliadin antibodies (AGA) a useful serologic test to monitor compliance to gluten-free diet. The aim of this study was to verify diagnostic accuracy of AGA and compare clinical characteristics of AGA-negative...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In epileptic patients with motor disability, it's difficult to disentangle the effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) on bone health from those provoked by impaired mobility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of AEDs on bone mineral status by phalangeal quantitative ultrasound (QUS), a no-radi...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05235-0
更新日期：2019-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydrocephalus associated with aqueductal stenosis is not uncommon after the 2nd year of life. In some patients, stenosis is due to slow-growing periaqueductal tumors that can only be revealed by magnetic resonance examination. We reviewed 31 cases of children with aqueductal stenosis and hydrocephalus diagnosed after ...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GER is the passage of gastric contents into the esophagus and is referred to as GER disease (GERD) when GER causes troublesome symptoms and/or complications. GERD in infants and children is sometimes difficult to diagnose and even more difficult to treat. The diagnosis of GERD is hampered by the fact that GER symptoms...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Specific learning disabilities are disorders that affect the instrumental skills of academic learning, leaving intact the general intellectual functioning. It is possible to distinguish: dyslexia, dysorthography, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. The diagnosis is made according to DSMV. The aim of this study is t...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05036-3
更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports a case of pyloric duplication, an extremely rare abnormality usually discovered during infancy. Clinical findings involved mainly symptoms of obstruction and radiological evaluation included abdominal US, plain radiography and CT imaging. Pyloric duplication was diagnosed by US and confirmed by CT s...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The estimation of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in children is a very easy and practical way to check lung function and helps in the diagnosis, treatment follow-up and evaluation of the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS:Using a Mini-Wright flowmeter (Clement Clarke International Ltd, Engla...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Joint hypermobility refers to the ability that a joint has to move beyond its normal range of motion. It is common in the general population, particularly in children. While many individuals manifesting joint hypermobility are healthy, this feature can accompany a wide range of symptoms and systemic disorders, whose m...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05766-7
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Noonan syndrome (NS) is a rare genetic disorder, revealing autosomal dominant trait. It is a multiface condition that is characterized by a series congenital malformations including facial anomalies, postnatal growth retardation, webbing of the neck, pectus excavatum/carinatum, pulmonic stenosis and undescended testic...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Kuwait is one of the Arab countries with the highest prevalence of overweight or obesity. However, few studies have described the prevalence of obesity in this country. The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Kuwaiti adolescents; and to examine the association of o...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.18.04911-3
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous trials, performed in subjects affected by recurrent streptococcal pharyngo-tonsillar infection, have shown that the use for 90 days of Streptococcus salivarius K12 (K12), an oral colonizing probiotic producing lantibiotic bacteriocins, reduces the occurrence of streptococcal and viral pharyngitis an...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05182-4
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma therapy recognizes three fundamental key points: primary prevention, secondary prevention, including the control of inflammatory mechanisms and related symptoms, and tertiary prevention, consisting in the treatment of the early phases leading to airway remodelling. As for primary prevention in infants at ''high...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of esophageal achalasia in a nine months old baby. Recurrent cough and cyanosis were the most important clinical findings. Esophagomyotomy remarkably improved the clinical symptoms. Disorders of esophageal motility may be an important cause of respiratory emergencies in the first year of life. ...
journal_title：Minerva pediatrica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
