Abstract:
:Physiological stress is thought to be one way that early adversity may impact children's health. How this occurs may be related to parental factors such as mothers' own stress and parenting behaviour. Hair cortisol offers a novel method for examining long-term physiological stress in mother-child dyads. The current study used hair cortisol to examine the role that maternal physiological stress and parenting behaviours play in explaining any effects of adversity on young children's physiological stress. This cross-sectional study comprised 603 mother-child dyads at child age 2 years, recruited during pregnancy for their experience of adversity through an Australian nurse home visiting trial. Hair cortisol data were available for 438 participating mothers (73%) and 319 (53%) children. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to define composite exposures of economic (e.g. unemployment, financial hardship) and psychosocial (e.g. poor mental health, family violence) adversity, and positive maternal parenting behaviour (e.g. warm, responsive). Structural equation modelling examined maternal mediating pathways through which adversity was associated with children's physiological stress. Results of the structural model showed that higher maternal and child physiological stress (hair cortisol) were positively associated with one another. Parenting behaviour was not associated with children's physiological stress. There was no evidence of any mediating pathways by which economic or psychosocial adversity were associated with children's physiological stress. The independent association identified between maternal and child hair cortisol suggests that young children's physiological stress may not be determined by exogenous environmental exposures; endogenous genetic factors may play a greater role.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Bryson HE,Mensah F,Goldfeld S,Price AMH,Giallo Rdoi
10.1007/s00787-020-01537-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-22 00:00:00eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xpii
10.1007/s00787-020-01537-0pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to examine a) the prevalence of psychosocial problems and b) the association between parent-reported problems and the identification by doctors and nurses (child health professionals, CHP) working in preventive child health care, among immigrant and non-immigrant children. METHODS:CHPs exami...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0454-y
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the International Collaborative Outcome Study of Eating Disorders in Adolescence (ICOSEDA) we studied the clinical features, treatment, and outcome in consecutive cohorts of adolescent patients at five sites in former West Berlin and East Berlin, Zurich, Sofia and Bucharest. A total of N = 242 patients were fol...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::Oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder (ODD/CD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) share poor empathic functioning and have been associated with impaired emotional processing. However, no previous studies directly compared similarities and differences in these processes for the two disorders. A two-choice em...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Socioeconomic disadvantage has been linked to mental health difficulties in children and adolescents, although many children appear to do well despite exposure to financial adversity in childhood. Our study looked at the effects of family financial difficulty on children's mental health outcomes (n = 636) at 4-5 years...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescence is a vulnerable period for psychological distress. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the distribution of major stress-causing factors and their correlates in a large population of adolescents. A computerized self-report questionnaire was completed by 291,110 participating adolescents over a 4...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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abstract::While parental psychological distress is a commonly examined risk factor in the development and maintenance of child's emotional and behavioral problems, there is an incomplete understanding of the unique contribution of the father. The current study examines whether paternal psychological distress (i.e., depression, ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01977740
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sydenham's chorea (SC) is characterized by motor, mainly choreic involuntary movements, and psychiatric symptoms, including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Symptoms of SC may be considered as the result of basal ganglia dysfunction determined by autoimmune mecha...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0625-0
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007870050082
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0753-x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the relationship between daytime symptomatology and nightmare frequency in school-aged children by eliciting daytime symptoms and nightmare frequency from children directly in addition to questionnaires completed by their parents. METHODS:A sample of 4,834 parents and 4,531 of ...
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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abstract::Academic impairment in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is in part due to reduced motivation for academic tasks, which is likely to vary as a function of task characteristics. The current study employed a new questionnaire-the Child and Adolescent Motivational Profile (CHAMP)-to examine...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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abstract::Association of autism with tetrasomy of chromosome 15 has recently been described in six males. In this report, we describe the occurrence of autism in a girl with tetrasomy of chromosome 15. The patient showed hyperactivity, hand-flapping, short-stature, eye abnormalities, and hypotonia, which have been reported in m...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02098582
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::The importance of paying attention to scale levels is emphasized and it is pointed out that Steven's hierarchy of ratio, interval, ordinal, and nominal scales is too narrow; other important scale properties have to be considered. For instance, sometimes a carefully constructed variable on a nominal scale contains more...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with autism-spectrum disorders (ASD) often fail laboratory false-belief tests of theory of mind (ToM). Yet how this impacts on their everyday social behavior is less clear, partly owing to uncertainty over which specific everyday conversational and social skills require ToM understanding. A new caregiver-repo...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Union member states received about 385,000 asylum applications from children and adolescents below 18 years in 2015, and 398,000 in 2016. The latest political crises and war have led to an upsurge in refugee movements into European countries, giving rise to a re-evaluation of the epidemiology of psychiatr...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00