Abstract：
:The primary purpose of this study was to investigate autistic children's scripts for social routines. Scripts specify familiar events in terms of who does what, when, to whom, and why. Scripts are verbalizations of mental event representations, containing and organizing generalized knowledge of how the world works. Scripts are presumed to be of vital importance for the development of shared meaning, communication, and social behaviour. In this study, children with autism were asked to explain well-known social routines, such as how you shop in a supermarket, make a cake or celebrate a birthday. The scripts of the 12 children with non-retarded autism were compared to scripts of matched normal control children. Despite the fact that all of the participating children with autism had an IQ above 90 and a mental age between 8 and 14, a significant difference in autistic and normal control children's ability to generate scripts for familiar social routines was found. The results are discussed in relation to the same children's ability to pass theory-of-mind tests and their verbal intelligence.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Trillingsgaard Adoi
10.1007/s007870050082keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
45-9issue
1eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xjournal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of the investigation was to detect neuropsychological markers, such as sustained and selective attention and executive functions, which contribute to the vulnerability to schizophrenia especially in young persons. Performance was assessed in 32 siblings and children of schizophrenic patients and 32 matched con...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-006-0547-2
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) and unipolar disorder (UD) share common symptomatic and functional impairments. Various brain imaging techniques have been used to investigate the integrity of brain white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) in these disorders. Despite promising preliminary findings, it is still unclear wh...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-014-0614-z
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine child factors and parental characteristics as predictors of discrepancies between parents' ratings of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems in a sample of preschool children with ADHD and behavior problems and in a nonclinical sample. We investigated correspondence and discrepancies between pare...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-016-0897-3
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-016-0896-4
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescence is a vulnerable period for psychological distress. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the distribution of major stress-causing factors and their correlates in a large population of adolescents. A computerized self-report questionnaire was completed by 291,110 participating adolescents over a 4...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01520-9
更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00538988
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterised by attention deficits in communication and social interactions and a lack of interest in people. Data are mostly based on clinical situations. However, recent studies have shown a more mixed situation where children with ASD (ASD children) displayed interest towards ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-014-0528-9
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01282-z
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate whether in addition to established early risk factors other, less studied pre-, peri-, and postnatal influences, like gestational hypertension or neonatal respiratory disorders and infections, may increase a child's risk of developing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (A...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00787-017-0966-2
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide in adolescents is the second most common cause of death in this age group and an important public health problem. We examined sociodemographic factors associated with suicide in Swiss adolescents and analysed time trends in youth suicide in the Swiss National Cohort (SNC). The SNC is a longitudinal study of th...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-017-1019-6
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-004-0353-7
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen studies of the prevalence of autism in childhood, using epidemiological methods in defined populations in Europe, the USA and Japan, in English or with English summaries, were found in the published literature. Age specific rates varied from 3.3 to 16.0 per 10,000. Eight studies gave rates for a sub-group of '...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02098832
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of premorbid social and intellectual functioning in childhood and early adolescence on the developmental course of schizophrenia is not sufficiently understood. In a retrospective case study (93 consecutive in-patients, 43 males and 50 females) of first-episode psychosis occurring in adolescence, the relati...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00539928
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between severe asthma, type and incidence of psychiatric problems in a pediatric population. A group of 92 children and adolescents (63 boys and 29 girls) (mean age 11.7) was investigated over one year by a pediatric pneumology/allergy service unit. The psych...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s007870050059
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Difficulties imitating gestures have been found in several studies in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). It has been hypothesized that imitation abilities might be precursors of language abilities in young children with autism. No study on imitation and language abilities in ado...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-006-0533-8
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-003-0330-6
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0044-5
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case history, treatment and follow-up of a family sharing the same delusion are presented in this article. The characteristics of separation-individuation of this pathological condition and its treatment are discussed. ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s007870170026
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal findings of long-term effects of maternal behaviors mediated via altered GR gene expression will, if translated into humans, have far reaching implications for our understanding of child and adolescent psychopathology. We have previously shown that mothers' self-reported stroking of their infants modifies assoc...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-016-0886-6
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are connected to a variety of health-related and interpersonal problems, among them are the insecure attachment orientations. However, psychotherapy seems to improve not only PTSS but also attachment insecurities. In a large multicenter, randomized clinical trial, the attach...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01637-x
更新日期：2020-09-12 00:00:00
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journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01442-1
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), one of the most common neuropsychiatric conditions of childhood, often has a chronic course and persists into adulthood in many individuals. ADHD may have a clinically important impact on health-related quality of life in children, a significant impact on parents' emoti...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0056-1
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a crime against human rights with severe health consequences, and suicidal actions, stress, eating disorders, and borderline disorder are common among survivors of CSA. The objective of this study was to analyze how health care consumption patterns developed among adolescent girls in the St...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01670-w
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to assess psychiatric disorders in, and the psychosocial adaptation and academic performance of, children of immigrant families of Greek origin from countries of the former Soviet Union. METHOD:At a preliminary stage, all immigrant children (276) aged 8-12 years attending 22 ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-003-0310-x
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study prospectively examined predicting factors and depressive antecedents of depression in early adulthood and determined differences by sex. 199 adolescents aged 11-12 from the general community were followed up annually for 4 years and reassessed at 18 years of age. Sociodemographic data, depressive symptomato...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-002-0286-y
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-013-0405-y
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parent-mediated intervention is widely used for pre-schoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous studies indicate small-to-moderate effects on social communication skills, but with a wide heterogeneity that requires further research. In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), cooperative parent-mediated the...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01395-5
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conduct disorder (CD) is a common and highly impairing psychiatric disorder of childhood and adolescence that frequently leads to poor physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood. The prevalence of CD is substantially higher in males than females, and partly due to this, most research on this condition has used a...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-018-1172-6
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is a relatively uncommon event that children find themselves in a situation with a parent who undergoes a transition from one sex to another. Unlike situations of divorce or a parent with a medical or major psychiatric disorder, it is unlikely that the children will know of other children who encounter similar situ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-006-0591-y
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence that prenatal stressful life events (SLEs) may be a potential risk factor for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the sex-specific and time-dependent effects of prenatal stress on ADHD are less clear. In this prospective longitudinal study, data on prenatal SLEs during dif...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-015-0701-9
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
