Circulating oxidized LDL, increased in patients with acute myocardial infarction, is accompanied by heavily modified HDL.

Abstract:

:Oxidized LDL (oxLDL) is a known risk factor for atherogenesis. This study aimed to reveal structural features of oxLDL present in human circulation related to atherosclerosis. When LDL was fractionated on an anion-exchange column, in vivo-oxLDL, detected by the anti-oxidized PC (oxPC) mAb, was recovered in flow-through and electronegative LDL [LDL(-)] fractions. The amount of the electronegative in vivo-oxLDL, namely oxLDL in the LDL(-) fraction, present in patients with acute MI was 3-fold higher than that observed in healthy subjects. Surprisingly, the LDL(-) fraction contained apoA1 in addition to apoB, and HDL-sized particles were observed with transmission electron microscopy. In LDL(-) fractions, acrolein adducts were identified at all lysine residues in apoA1, with only a small number of acrolein-modified residues identified in apoB. The amount of oxPC adducts of apoB was higher in the LDL(-) than in the L1 fraction, as determined using Western blotting. The electronegative in vivo-oxLDL was immunologically purified from the LDL(-) fraction with an anti-oxPC mAb. The majority of PC species were not oxidized, whereas oxPC and lysoPC did not accumulate. Here, we propose that there are two types of in vivo-oxLDL in human circulating plasma and the electronegative in vivo-oxLDL accompanies oxidized HDL.

journal_name

J Lipid Res

authors

Sawada N,Obama T,Koba S,Takaki T,Iwamoto S,Aiuchi T,Kato R,Kikuchi M,Hamazaki Y,Itabe H

doi

10.1194/jlr.RA119000312

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

816-829

issue

6

eissn

0022-2275

issn

1539-7262

pii

jlr.RA119000312

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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