Abstract:
:The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) consists of connected structures that vary in function and physiology, and different GIT sections potentially provide different habitats for microorganisms. Birds possess unique GIT structures, including the oesophagus, proventriculus, gizzard, small intestine, caeca and large intestine. To understand birds as hosts of microbial ecosystems, we characterized the microbial communities in six sections of the GIT of two shorebird species, the Dunlin and Semipalmated Sandpiper, identified potential host species effects on the GIT microbiome and used microbial source tracking to determine microbial origin throughout the GIT. The upper three GIT sections had higher alpha diversity and genus richness compared to the lower sections, and microbial communities in the upper GIT showed no clustering. The proventriculus and gizzard microbiomes primarily originated from upstream sections, while the majority of the large intestine microbiome originated from the caeca. The heterogeneity of the GIT sections shown in our study urges caution in equating data from faeces or a single GIT component to the entire GIT microbiome but confirms that ecologically similar species may share many attributes in GIT microbiomes.
journal_name
R Soc Open Scijournal_title
Royal Society open scienceauthors
Grond K,Guilani H,Hird SMdoi
10.1098/rsos.191609subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-15 00:00:00pages
191609issue
1issn
2054-5703pii
rsos191609journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.181113.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.190045
更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180442.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.181629
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to produce ethylene using the calcium carbide route, acetylene from calcium carbide and then selective hydrogenation of the high-concentration acetylene to ethylene. A series of catalysts with different supports, such as Al2O3, SiO2 and MCM-41, were prepared using the ethylene glycol reduction method a...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191155
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::We combined clinical, cytokine, genomic, methylation and dietary data from 43 young adult monozygotic twin pairs (aged 22-36 years, 53% female), where 25 of the twin pairs were substantially weight discordant (delta body mass index > 3 kg m-2). These measurements were originally taken as part of the TwinFat study, a s...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200872
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic structure of a hybrid zone can provide insights into the relative roles of the various factors that maintain the zone. Here, we use a multilocus approach to characterize a hybrid zone between two subspecies of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus, Walbaum 1792) found along the Atlantic coast of North America. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.150285
更新日期:2015-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::The influential hypothesis by Markus & Kitayama (Markus, Kitayama 1991. Psychol. Rev.98, 224) postulates that individuals from interdependent cultures place others above self in interpersonal contexts. This led to the prediction and finding that individuals from interdependent cultures are less egocentric than those f...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190540
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::In this contribution, olefin block copolymers were produced via chain shuttling polymerization (CSP), using a new combination of catalysts and a chain shuttling agent (CSA) diethylzinc (ZnEt2). The binary catalyst system included nonbridged half-titanocene catalyst, Cp*TiCl2(O-2,6-iPr2C6H3) (Cat A) and bis(phenoxy-imi...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.182007
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, recent progress in graphic statics is combined with Williot displacement diagrams to create a graphical description of both statics and kinematics for two- and three-dimensional pin-jointed trusses. We begin with reciprocal form and force diagrams. The force diagram is dissected into its component cells...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.170202
更新日期:2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of diet for the giant manta ray Manta birostris has been problematic given their large-scale movement patterns and the difficulty in obtaining stomach contents from this species. The large majority of existing information is based on observational data limited to feeding events at the sea surface ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160717
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::With the current proliferation of data, the proficient use of statistical and mining techniques offer substantial benefits to capture useful information from any dataset. As numerous approaches make use of information theory concepts, here, we discuss how Fisher information (FI) can be applied to sustainability scienc...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160582
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::The constraint release (CR) mechanism has important effects on polymer relaxation and the chains will show different relaxation behaviour in conditions of monodisperse, bidisperse and other topological environments. By comparing relaxation data of linear polyisoprene (PI) chains dissolved in very long matrix and monod...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191046
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally recognized that dimethylformamide (DMF) and ethanol are good media to uniformly disperse graphene, and therefore have been used widely in the preparation of epoxy/graphene nanocomposites. However, as a solvent to disperse graphene, dichlorobenzene (DCB) has not been fully realized by the polymer commun...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.170778
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Strategic microhabitat selection allows animals in seasonally cold environments to reduce homeostatic energy costs, particularly overnight when thermoregulatory demands are greatest. Suitable sleeping areas may therefore represent important resources for winter survival. Knowledge of microhabitat use and potential imp...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181113
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Pleurodires or side-necked turtles are today restricted to freshwater environments of South America, Africa-Madagascar and Australia, but in the past they were distributed much more broadly, being found also on Eurasia, India and North America, and marine environments. Two hypotheses were proposed to explain this dist...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.171773
更新日期:2018-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Planar potentiometric NO2 sensors based on 8YSZ (8 mol% Y2O3-doped ZrO2) were prepared with WO3 sensing electrode material. The various electrode microstructures prepared by different sintering temperatures were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the microstructure influences on th...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190526
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Anastasis is a natural cell recovery phenomenon that rescues cells from the brink of death. Programmed cell death such as apoptosis has been traditionally assumed to be an intrinsically irreversible cascade that commits cells to a rapid and massive demolition. Interestingly, recent studies have demonstrated recovery o...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsos.180442
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Within the framework of The Heterogeneous dust Evolution Model for Interstellar Solids (THEMIS), this work explores the surface processes and chemistry relating to core/mantle interstellar and cometary grain structures and their influence on the nature of these fascinating particles. It appears that a realistic consid...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160224
更新日期:2016-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::MCM-41 was prepared through the sol-gel method and encapsulated by polydopamine (PDA) before being coordinated with metal ions to form a highly efficient sustained release system (M-PDA-MCM-41) for triazolone delivery. The characterization results confirmed the existence of the coordination bond between the PDA layer ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180658
更新日期:2018-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Varanopids are a basal clade of small- to medium-sized non-therapsid synapsids, whose range extends from the late Pennsylvanian to the late middle Permian, and are found in North America, Russia, Europe and South Africa. The greatest varanopid diversity is observed at the fossiliferous cave deposits near Richards Spur...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191297
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem that appears in all age groups and affects approximately 15-30% of people. Baicalin has been used for the treatment of various allergic diseases, including AR. However, the metabolic mechanisms of AR and baicalin against AR have not been systematically studied. Here, o...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181081
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Microwave absorption (MA) materials with high heat resistance have a wide range of applications in many fields. In this work, a C,N-codoped MoSi2 ceramic was prepared via a facile solid-phase reaction method and its MA properties was investigated. On the one hand, the results indicate that this ceramic possesses excel...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200740
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Much of the immense present day biological diversity of Neotropical rainforests originated from the Miocene onwards, a period of geological and ecological upheaval in South America. We assess the impact of the Andean orogeny, drainage of Lake Pebas and closure of the Panama isthmus on two clades of tropical trees (Cre...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.171561
更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The challenge of cell division is to distribute partner chromosomes (pairs of homologues, pairs of sex chromosomes or pairs of sister chromatids) correctly, one into each daughter cell. In the 'standard' meiosis, this problem is solved by linking partners together via a chiasma and/or sister chromatid cohesion, and th...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1098/rsos.150029
更新日期:2015-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::This comment presents acoustic and visual data showing deep seafloor depression chains similar to those reported in Marsh et al. (R. Soc. open sci. 5: 180286), though from a different deep-sea setting. Marsh et al. present data collected during cruise JC120 from polymetallic nodule rich sites within the Clarion-Clippe...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.182053
更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::The basic reproduction number R 0 of the coronavirus disease 2019 h...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200786
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an environmentally friendly extraction method for flavonoid compound from Ixora javanica, as a new raw material candidate for herbal medicine and cosmetics, was developed. The objectives of the present work were to provide recommendations for the optimal extraction conditions and to investigate the effe...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201116
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The recent identification of the bio-duck call as Antarctic minke whale (AMW) vocalization allows the use of passive acoustic monitoring to retrospectively investigate year-round spatial-temporal patterns in minke whale occurrence in ice-covered areas. Here, we present an analysis of AMW occurrence patterns based on a...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.192112
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::A novel signal denoising method is proposed whereby goodness-of-fit (GOF) test in combination with a majority classifications-based neighbourhood filtering is employed on complex wavelet coefficients obtained by applying dual tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) on a noisy signal. The DT-CWT has proven to be a bett...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180436
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we construct a generalization of the Blum-François Beta-splitting model for evolutionary trees, which was itself inspired by Aldous' Beta-splitting model on cladograms. The novelty of our approach allows for asymmetric shares of diversification rates (or diversification 'potential') between two sister...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160016
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::We consider a directed graph model for the human brain's neural architecture that is based on small scale, directed, strongly connected sub-graphs (SCGs) of neurons, that are connected together by a sparser mesoscopic network. We assume transmission delays within neuron-to-neuron stimulation, and that individual neuro...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160912
更新日期:2017-04-05 00:00:00