解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::By 2040, roughly two-thirds of humanity are expected to live in urban areas. As cities expand, humans irreversibly transform natural ecosystems, creating both opportunities and challenges for wildlife. Here, we investigate how the Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) is adjusting to urban environments. We measured a ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201356
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Decision-making, when humans and other animals choose between two options, is not always based on the absolute values of the options but can also depend on their relative values. The present study examines whether decision-making by cuttlefish is dependent on relative values learned from previous experience. Cuttlefis...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201602
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial microswimmers powered by magnetic fields have numerous applications, such as drug delivery, biosensing for minimally invasive medicine and environmental remediation. Recently, a Janus microdimer surface walker that can be propelled by an oscillating magnetic field near a surface was reported by Li et al. (A...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200378
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the 35-year progression of activities in the Pontal do Paranapanema region of São Paulo State, Brazil. These activities began as a research project on the conservation ecology of the highly endangered Black Lion Tamarin and broadened into a landscape-scale restoration and conservation project invo...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200939
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitive, simple and green analytical methodology for simultaneous estimation of bambuterol and montelukast as a combined medication based on their native fluorescence character was developed. The method relies on synchronous spectrofluorimetry to solve the problem of the overlapping emission spectra of the studied d...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201156
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D is a hormone that acts on many genes expressed by immune cells. Evidence linking vitamin D deficiency with COVID-19 severity is circumstantial but considerable-links with ethnicity, obesity, institutionalization; latitude and ultraviolet exposure; increased lung damage in experimental models; associations wi...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201912
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::α-Mangostin, the extract from pericarp of Garcinia mangostana L . or mangosteen fruit, has been applied in various biomedical products because of its minimal skin irritation, and prominent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and immune-modulating activities. Owing to its low water solubility, the particle formulations ar...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200543
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Determining the tempo and mode of non-avian dinosaur extinction is one of the most contentious issues in palaeobiology. Extensive disagreements remain over whether their extinction was catastrophic and geologically instantaneous or the culmination of long-term evolutionary trends. These conflicts have arisen due to nu...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201195
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.150635.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.201430
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nanofertilization is postulated as a new technology to deal with the environmental problems caused by the intensive use of traditional fertilizers. One of the aims of this new technology is to improve foliar fertilization, which has many environmental advantages, but currently there are numerous factors that limit its...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200905
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.170128.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.201803
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::We combined clinical, cytokine, genomic, methylation and dietary data from 43 young adult monozygotic twin pairs (aged 22-36 years, 53% female), where 25 of the twin pairs were substantially weight discordant (delta body mass index > 3 kg m-2). These measurements were originally taken as part of the TwinFat study, a s...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200872
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Ants build complex nest structures by reacting to simple, local stimuli. While underground nests result from the space generated by digging, some leaf- and grass-cutting ants also construct conspicuous aboveground turrets around nest openings. We investigated whether the selection of specific building materials occurs...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201312
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The recent identification of the bio-duck call as Antarctic minke whale (AMW) vocalization allows the use of passive acoustic monitoring to retrospectively investigate year-round spatial-temporal patterns in minke whale occurrence in ice-covered areas. Here, we present an analysis of AMW occurrence patterns based on a...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.192112
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The mesoporous silicate molecular sieves were synthesized with polyether F127 as the template by the aerosol-assisted method for loading and release of ibuprofen (IBU). The synthesized samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and N2 adsorption-deso...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200650
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an environmentally friendly extraction method for flavonoid compound from Ixora javanica, as a new raw material candidate for herbal medicine and cosmetics, was developed. The objectives of the present work were to provide recommendations for the optimal extraction conditions and to investigate the effe...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201116
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The basic reproduction number R 0 of the coronavirus disease 2019 h...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200786
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Humans subtly synchronize body movement during face-to-face conversation. In this context, bodily synchrony has been linked to affiliation and social bonding, task success and comprehension, and potential conflict. Almost all studies of conversational synchrony involve dyads, and relatively less is known about the str...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200095
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Ligninolytic enzymes, including laccase (Lac), manganese peroxidase (MnP) and lignin peroxidase (LiP), have attracted much attention in the degradation of contaminants. Genes of Lac (1827 bp), MnP (1134 bp) and LiP (1119 bp) were cloned from Aspergillus sp. TS-A, and the recombinant Lac (69 kDa), MnP (45 kDa) and LiP ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200688
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial communities are often highly diverse with several closely related species (or strains) coexisting together. These bacteria compete for resources and the competitive exclusion principle predicts that all but the fastest-growing bacteria will go extinct. When exposed to phage, it is predicted that bacterial st...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201118
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.181295.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.201358
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxyl radicals (RO O . ) are key intermediates in atmospheric chemistry, with relatively long lifetimes compared to most ot...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200521
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the chemical and nutritional profile and antioxidative properties of cultivated Coprinus comatus. Proximate analysis revealed that C. comatus is rich in carbohydrates, dietary fibres and proteins, and could also be a valuable source of phenolics. Additionally, fat content is low, consisting mai...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200900
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Although high status is often considered a desirable quality, this may not always be the case. Different factors may moderate the value of high status along a dimension such as wealth (e.g. gender, perceiver income/education). For example, studies suggest men may value wealth and control over resources more than women...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191232
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Detailed examinations of both the movement and muscle activation patterns used by animals and humans to complete complex tasks are difficult to obtain in many environments. Therefore, the ability to infer movement and muscle activation patterns after capture of a single set of easily obtained data is highly sought aft...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.192093
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial pathogens continue to attract a great deal of attention to manage the termite population. Every bacterium has its own mode of action and in fact, the mechanisms used by bacteria to attack termites remain elusive at the moment. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility of subterran...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200847
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we establish the explicit connection between deterministic trait-based population-level models (in the form of partial differential equations) and species-level models (in the form of ordinary differential equations), in the context of eco-evolutionary systems. In particular, by starting from a populati...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200321
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Analyses of life history and population dynamics are essential for effective population control of wild mammals. We developed a model for the simultaneous estimation of seasonal changes in three parameters-population density, habitat preference and trap catchability of target animals-based on camera-trapping data and ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200579
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Waterfalls are conspicuous geomorphological features with heterogeneous structure, complex dynamics and multiphase flows. Swifts, dippers and starlings are well-known to nest behind waterfalls, and have been reported to fly through them. For smaller fliers, by contrast, waterfalls seem to represent impenetrable barrie...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.201185
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Archosauria (birds, crocodilians and their extinct relatives) form a major part of terrestrial ecosystems today, with over 10 000 living species, and came to dominate the land for most of the Mesozoic (over 150 Myr) after radiating following the Permian-Triassic extinction. The archosaur skull has been essential to th...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200116
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Microwave absorption (MA) materials with high heat resistance have a wide range of applications in many fields. In this work, a C,N-codoped MoSi2 ceramic was prepared via a facile solid-phase reaction method and its MA properties was investigated. On the one hand, the results indicate that this ceramic possesses excel...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200740
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::A polycarboxylic/ether composite polymer electrolyte derived from two-arm monomer and polyethylene oxide (PEO) was in situ synthesized on the cathode. The composite electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 3.6 × 10-5 S cm-1, high oxidation stability, excellent stability towards Li metal and makes Li/LiFePO4 p...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200598
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition plays an important role in the formation and organization of animal groups. Many animals are capable of class-level recognition, discriminating, for example, on the basis of species, kinship or familiarity. Individual recognition requires that animals recognize distinct cues, and learn to associate these w...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191703
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Frugal products possess a proper mix of features including minimal consumption of resources, good functionality under nominal conditions and low cost. Therefore, increasing use of frugal products, that are designed and also fabricated systematically, is crucial to all-round sustainable development. However, their low ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.192057
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray diffraction data from Silurian conodonts belonging to various developmental stages of the species Dapsilodus obliquicostatus demonstrate changes in crystallography and degree of nanocrystallite ordering (mosaicity) in both lamellar crown tissue and white matter. The exclusive use of a single species in this stud...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200322
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::If an artificial intelligence aims to maximize risk-adjusted return, then under mild conditions it is disproportionately likely to pick an unethical strategy unless the objective function allows sufficiently for this risk. Even if the proportion η of available unethical strategies is small, the probability p ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200462
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In ecology, climate and other fields, (sub)systems have been identified that can transition into a qualitatively different state when a critical threshold or tipping point in a driving process is crossed. An understanding of those tipping elements is of great interest given the increasing influence of humans on the bi...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200599
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Adult body size in holometabolus insects is directly proportional to the time spent during the larval period. The larval duration can be divided into two parts: (i) pre-critical duration-time required to attain a critical size/critical weight that would result in successful completion of development and metamorphosis ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191910
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Science provides a method to learn about the relationships between observed patterns and the processes that generate them. However, inference can be confounded when an observed pattern cannot be clearly and wholly attributed to a hypothesized process. Over-reliance on traditional single-hypothesis methods (i.e. null h...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200231
更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Answer selection is one of the key steps in many question answering (QA) applications. In this paper, a new deep model with two kinds of attention is proposed for answer selection: the double attention recurrent convolution neural network (DARCNN). Double attention means self-attention and cross-attention. The design ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191517
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00