Unifying principles of bifunctional, proximity-inducing small molecules.

Abstract:

:Nature uses a variety of tools to mediate the flow of information in cells, many of which control distances between key biomacromolecules. Researchers have thus generated compounds whose activities stem from interactions with two (or more) proteins simultaneously. In this Perspective, we describe how these 'bifunctional' small molecules facilitate the study of an increasingly wide range of complex biological phenomena and enable the drugging of otherwise challenging therapeutic targets and processes. Despite their structural and functional differences, all bifunctional molecules employ Nature's strategy of altering interactomes and inducing proximity to modulate biology. They therefore exhibit a shared set of chemical and biophysical principles that have not yet been appreciated fully. By highlighting these commonalities-and their wide-ranging consequences-we hope to chip away at the artificial barriers that threaten to constrain this interdisciplinary field. Doing so promises to yield remarkable benefits for biological research and therapeutics discovery.

journal_name

Nat Chem Biol

journal_title

Nature chemical biology

authors

Gerry CJ,Schreiber SL

doi

10.1038/s41589-020-0469-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

369-378

issue

4

eissn

1552-4450

issn

1552-4469

pii

10.1038/s41589-020-0469-1

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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