Abstract:
:Extreme differences between the sexes are usually explained by intense sexual selection on male weapons or ornaments. Sexually antagonistic genes, with a positive effect on male traits but a negative effect on female fitness, create a negative inter-sexual correlation for fitness (sexual conflict). However, such antagonism might not be apparent if sexually selected male traits are condition-dependent, and condition elevates female fitness. Here we reveal a surprising positive genetic correlation between male weaponry and female fecundity. Using mite lines that had previously been through 13 generations of selection on male weapons (fighting legs), we investigated correlated evolution in female fecundity. Females from lines under positive selection for weapons (up lines) evolved higher fecundity, despite evolving costly, thicker legs. This is likely because male mites have condition-dependent weaponry that increases our ability to indirectly select on male condition. Alleles with positive effects on condition in both sexes could have generated this correlation because: the up lines evolved a higher proportion of fighters and there were positive correlations between weapon size and the male morph and sex ratios of the offspring. This positive inter-sexual genetic correlation should boost the evolution of male weapons and extreme sex differences.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Buzatto BA,Clark HLdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-59254-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-11 00:00:00pages
2311issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-59254-2journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23132-9
更新日期:2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Dispersion engineering of metamaterials is critical yet not fully released in applications where broadband and multispectral responses are desirable. Here we propose a strategy to circumvent the bandwidth limitation of metamaterials by implementing two-dimensional dispersion engineering in the meta-atoms. Lorentzian r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08434
更新日期:2015-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the circular dichroisms (CD) of nanorice heterodimers consisting of two parallel arranged nanorices with the same size but different materials are investigated theoretically. Symmetry-breaking is introduced by using different materials and oblique incidence to achieve strong CD at the vicinity of Fano re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16069
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::An ongoing challenge in biomedical research is the search for simple, yet robust assays using 3D cell cultures for toxicity screening. This study addresses that challenge with a novel spheroid assay, wherein spheroids, formed by magnetic 3D bioprinting, contract immediately as cells rearrange and compact the spheroid ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13987
更新日期:2015-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The Sansha Yongle Blue Hole (SYBH) is the deepest blue hole found anywhere to date. Study of the SYBH can provide insight into the interactions between hole wall morphology and many geological/hydrological mechanisms. A comprehensive investigation of the SYBH was carried out for the first time in 2017 using a professi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35220-x
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::The stochastic tunneling-basin hopping method (STUN-BH) was utilized to obtain the most stable peptide S7 configuration (Ac-Ser-Ser-Phe-Pro-Gln-Pro-Asn-CONH2) adsorbed on Au(111) facet. After the most stable S7 configuration was found, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted to investigate the thermal stabili...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59144-7
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Ancestor microbes started colonizing inland habitats approximately 2.7 to 3.5 billion years ago. With some exceptions, the key physiological adaptations of microbiomes associated with marine-to-land transitions have remained elusive. This is essentially caused by the lack of suitable systems that depict changes in mic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27783-6
更新日期:2018-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary niche width and trophic position are key functional traits describing a consumer's trophic ecology and the role it plays in a community. However, our understanding of the environmental and biological drivers of both traits is predominantly derived from theory or geographically restricted studies and lacks a br...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47618-2
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification of eukaryotic mRNA. This modification has previously been shown to alter the export kinetics for mRNAs though the molecular details surrounding this phenomenon remain poorly understood. Recruitment of the TREX mRNA export complex to mRNA is driven by ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32310-8
更新日期:2018-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The marine bacterial strain Desulfovibrio ferrophilus IS5, known for its lithotrophic growth ability to use metallic iron as a sole electron donor and for causing corrosion of steel, was used in the current study. Four commonly used biocides in the oil and gas industry, namely tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34789-7
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::E. coli expressed recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) with histidine-tag (bFGF-His) was immobilized onto the surface of a glass plate modified with a Ni(II)-chelated alkanethiol monolayer. The immobilization is expected to take place through the coordination between Ni(II) and His-tag. The bFGF-immobiliz...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65572-2
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Neovascularization of the erectile tissue emerges as a beneficial curative approach to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). Here we for the first time report the unexpected role of vasohibin-1 (VASH1), mainly known as an anti-angiogenic factor, in restoring erectile function in diabetic mice. A diabetic patient has lower ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80925-7
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is the number one cause of death worldwide. The majority of CAD-induced deaths are due to the rupture of vulnerable plaques. Accurate assessment of plaques is crucial to optimize treatment and prevent death in patients with CAD. Current diagnostic techniques are often limi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18406
更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we uncovered, through targeted ablation, a potential role for corticospinal, cerebello-rubro-spinal, and hypothalamic A11 dopaminergic systems in the development of restless legs syndrome (RLS)-like movements during sleep. Targeted lesions in select basal ganglia (BG) structures also revealed a major rol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10284-3
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::The electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet spraying process is a good method for making quantum dot (QD) layers in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, controlling the morphology and large-scale fabrication of the QD layers are critical for realizing all-solution-processed QD-LEDs with high performance. Three spraying techni...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50181-5
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Fowl cholera is a serious, highly contagious disease caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) in a range of avian species and is characterized by an acute form of septicaemia. The pathogenic mechanism of chicken lung injury caused by the bacterium is unclear. Therefore, P. multocida Q (a reference ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62042-7
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that MicroRNA (miR) -144 is a key modulator of the acute cardioprotection associated with remote ischemic preconditioning and post myocardial infarction (MI) remodeling. In this study we examine the biology of the remodeling response after permanent ligation of the left anterior descending cor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35314-6
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Phages infecting Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida, the causative agent of the fish disease furunculosis, have been isolated for decades but very few of them have been characterized. Here, the host range of 12 virulent phages, including three isolated in the present study, was evaluated against a panel of 65 A....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07401-7
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of fully-defined in vitro hepatic culture systems requires testing of functional and morphological variables to obtain the optimal trophic support, particularly for cell therapeutics including bioartificial liver systems (BALs). Using serum-free fully-defined culture medium formulations, we measur...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02735
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the framework of precision agriculture, the determination of various soil properties is moving into focus, especially the demand for sensors suitable for in-situ measurements. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) can be a powerful tool for this purpose. In this study a huge diverse soil set (n = 598) fr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53426-5
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::When individuals breed more than once, parents are faced with the choice of whether to re-mate with their old partner or divorce and select a new mate. Evolutionary theory predicts that, following successful reproduction with a given partner, that partner should be retained for future reproduction. However, recent wor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72521-6
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the molecular mechanism(s) by which insulin prevents Bcl2-modifying factor (Bmf)-induced renal proximal tubular cell (RPTC) apoptosis and loss in diabetic mice. Transgenic mice (Tg) mice specifically overexpressing human BMF in RPTCs and non-Tg littermates were studied at 10 to 20 weeks of age. Non-dia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43218-2
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing of cancer-related genes is a common cellular mechanism accounting for cancer cell transcriptome complexity and affecting cell cycle control, proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. In this study, we describe the discovery and molecular cloning of thirty novel transcripts ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16269-6
更新日期:2017-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Direct estimation of Lagrangian turbulence statistics is essential for the proper modeling of dispersion and transport in highly obstructed canopy flows. However, Lagrangian flow measurements demand very high rates of data acquisition, resulting in bottlenecks that prevented the estimation of Lagrangian statistics in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43555-2
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we prepared, characterized, and performed toxicity analyses of poly(ε-caprolactone) nanocapsules loaded with neem oil. Three formulations were prepared by the emulsion/solvent evaporation method. The nanocapsules showed a mean size distribution around 400 nm, with polydispersity below 0.2 and were stabl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06092-4
更新日期:2017-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Myositis is characterised by muscle inflammation and weakness. Although generally thought to be driven by a systemic autoimmune response, increasing evidence suggests that intrinsic changes in the muscle might also contribute to the pathogenesis. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a family of novel genes that regulate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08603-9
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The voluntary control of movement is often tested by using the countermanding, or stop-signal task that sporadically requires the suppression of a movement in response to an incoming stop-signal. Neurophysiological recordings in monkeys engaged in the countermanding task have shown that dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) is...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32669-8
更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Among atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, Danish nationwide registries (2011-2015) were used to examine temporal trends of initiation patterns of oral anticoagulation (OAC) treatment according to age. Overall, 43,299 AF patients initiating vitamin K antagonists (VKA) (42%), dabigatran (29%), rivaroxaban (13%), or apixa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31477
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Musical performance requires extremely fast and dexterous limb movements. The underlying biological mechanisms have been an object of interest among scientists and non-scientists for centuries. Numerous studies of musicians and non-musicians have demonstrated that neuroplastic adaptations through early and deliberate ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15750
更新日期:2015-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Acute chest syndrome (ACS) is a major complication of sickle cell anaemia (SCA) and a leading cause for hospital admissions and death. We aimed to study the spectrum of clinical and laboratory features of ACS and to assess the predisposing factors and predictors of severity. A retrospective case-control cohort was stu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59258-y
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00