Abstract:
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:With the urgency to create more equitable health care, increased research and early exposure to health interventions and clinical medicine are imperative. Health disparities continue to persist nationwide, particularly in underserved areas and among traditionally disadvantaged populations. In addition to the need to eliminate health disparities, increasing the diversity among health professionals to more accurately reflect the US population is essential. METHODS:The health professions partnership at the School of Medicine and the School of Dental Medicine is a comprehensive pipeline designed to increase the preparation of underrepresented students for health careers. Through this health professions pipeline's Health Disparities Clinical Summer Research Fellowship Program (HDCSRFP), undergraduate students are exposed to health disparities research and clinical skills over seven weeks. Over the course of the program, participants conducted a research project, gained clinical exposure by shadowing community physicians and other health professionals, and received mentoring by health professional faculty and students. At the conclusion of the program, participants presented their research projects during a poster symposium. RESULTS:A total of 121 program participants between 2008 and 2018 each conducted a research project focused on reducing health inequities within specific populations, particularly in urban settings. The health professions pipeline has been instrumental in increasing the aptitude and competitiveness of these students pursuing health careers through participation in research, clinical medicine, and enrichment activities. Specifically, 92% of the 79 program participants identified who completed undergraduate studies before the end of the 2018 fall semester pursued a career or further studies within a health profession. Forty-six percent of these college graduates were accepted or matriculated in medical school by the end of 2018. CONCLUSION:The HDCSRFP, like the other health professions partnership pipeline programs, serves as a model for other educational programs to expose students to the field of medicine and health research, and to increase diversity within health professions.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Stewart KA,Brown SL,Wrensford G,Hurley MMdoi
10.1016/j.jnma.2019.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
36-43issue
1eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693pii
S0027-9684(19)30065-3journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Crohn's disease is less prevalent in blacks than in whites. However, when it does occur, it is associated with a high degree of morbidity and is frequently unrecognized at initial presentation. Forty-three patients with Crohn's disease presented to Howard University Hospital between 1965 and 1987. There were 156 hospi...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An update of the state of the art of cancer chemotherapeutic treatment of genitourinary tract cancer is described in this multi-part series. Included in the review are cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testicle, ovary, uterus, vulva, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasms. Part 2 focuses on Wilms' tumor and b...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this report is to review personal experience with digital palpation of the nasopharynx, particularly as it relates to an apparently reversible posterior pharyngeal mass commonly found in patients who are heavy smokers. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:African Americans bear a disproportionate burden of lower extremity complications associated with a type 2 diabetes diagnosis. We examined the relationship that self-reported foot care knowledge, foot self-care behaviors, and foot self-care management barriers had on a participants' intention to maintain lon...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2018.10.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the 6-week Health Careers Enhancement Program for Minorities inaugurated in the summer of 1988 at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. The program was developed for minority and economically disadvantaged college undergraduates and postbaccalaureate premedical students. Its major ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the articles published in 1992 in the Journal of the National Medical Association (JNMA) was performed to assess the content, statistical analysis, and the profile of its contributors. Seventy-six articles were reviewed. The majority of the articles focused on biomedical aspects of health; however, a si...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymastia is described and tumor formation in this condition is discussed. Two cases of carcinoma is aberrant breast tissue and one of fibroadenoma in a supernumerary breast are reported. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jails and prison populations are unique in the incidence of deliberate self-harm, but the phenomenon is not well understood. One of the few generally accepted findings about suicidal behavior among the incarcerated is that white prisoners are overrepresented among both completed and attempted suicides, whereas black p...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are few reports in the medical literature of treatment of compression of the spinal cord by the use of radiation therapy alone. Laminectomy has been the standard procedure to relieve compression of the spinal cord and should be performed within 48 hours of initial symptoms. In this patient, radiation therapy was...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study presents black-white breast cancer statistics, tumor histology and receptor status, and treatment patterns for all ages and by age groups (< 40, 40-49, and > or = 50). METHODS:The study used data from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program fo...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31294-3
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two women over the age of 50 years presented with ketoacidosis as the first manifestation of diabetes mellitus. The first patient failed to respond to a regimen of hourly intramuscular injections of regular insulin. She only improved when a continuous intravenous infusion of regular insulin was utilized. The second pa...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::If minority students likely to score low on the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) can be identified in advance, they can be advised to take existing preparatory programs, or programs can be developed to meet their needs. Correlation coefficients for a number of available independent variables with MCAT scores wer...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared to whites, African Americans have almost a 2-fold increased risk of first-ever stroke. Our study sought to determine awareness of stroke risk factors and management, symptoms, and risk reduction strategies in African Americans in Mississippi, which is part of the "stroke belt. METHODS:We conducted ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30495-8
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nigeria is one of the ten countries with the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally and is experiencing an increasing incidence of drug resistance. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance (DR-TB) among patients screened at the TB clinic of a ter...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.04.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the basic concepts and techniques of time management as they relate to a medical lifestyle. Essential tools are described to help the physician reassess and sharpen skills for handling intensifying demands and constraints of juggling patient care, research, teaching, and family responsibilities. T...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukoedema, a grayish-white lesion of the oral mucosa in humans, was once thought to be a probable precursor to leukoplakia. Clinical examination differentiates leukoedema from leukoplakia, lichen planus, white sponge nevus, and pathomimia morsicatio buccarum. Prevalence rates vary greatly in different countries and i...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports the results of clinical testing in pediatric patients of a new contrast agent, gadoteridol injection (ProHance), developed by Squibb Diagnostic as a nonionic gadolinium agent for use in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Thirteen children (four girls and nine boys) ranging in age from 10 to 18 year...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective review of 100 consecutive cases of stab wounds to the chest, 44 patients were successfully treated with tube thoracostomy, 14 patients required thoracotomy, 17 patients with small pneumothoraces were observed, and 25 patients were asymptomatic. The overall mortality was 4%, operative mortality was 7...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetic Nigerian Africans were studied prospectively over a 6-year period and were analyzed for sex, age at diagnosis, and month of onset of symptoms. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) rarely occurred in patients younger than the age of 10. A female preponderance occurred in...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Swainsonine, an indolizidine alkaloid with immunomodulatory activity, has been found to be effective in inhibiting metastatic dissemination and growth of primary tumors of both murine and human origins. The unique ability of swainsonine to exhibit antimetastatic, anti-proliferative, and immunomodulatory activity impar...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic leg ulcers in sickle cell anemia occur mainly around the ankles. The prevalence is up to 75% in adults. These ulcers are painful and debilitating, yet medical treatment is unsuccessful. Surgical treatment consists of repeated skin grafting procedures, which eventually deplete the patient's available donor site...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse drug reactions are defined and examples are given. Four areas of concern are addressed, namely, defining drug reactions, identifying some of the factors contributing to the adverse drug reactions, implications of adverse drug reactions for health-care providers, and preventive measures which impact on the occu...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:To review technological advances in the field of radiation oncology in the management of benign and malignant diseases. BASIC PROCEDURES:We reviewed major advances in the field of radiation oncology in the past decade with special emphasis on reduction of treatment related toxicities, and technolo...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if African American and European American children with asthma admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) had different characteristics, we conducted a retrospective chart review of asthma admissions to the region's only pediatric ICU. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A chart review was performed on 125 patie...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31107-x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to well known parameters used for measuring in vitro cellular radiosensitivity (mean lethal dose, extrapolation number, quasithreshold dose), there are other, less well known measures that may be more important. The authors recently surveyed the literature and found that mean activation dose (D) has been n...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a neoplastic disorder derived from the malignant proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells. It is characterized by the overproduction of immunoglobulins (Ig). We report a rare case in which bulbar palsy was the initial manifestation of IgG-MM. A 66-year-old woman initially presented with progre...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.12.007
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines gender differences in the aerobic fitness levels of young African-American adults. Two hundred twelve African-American college freshmen (79 men, 133 women) completed the Houston Non-Exercise Test-Body Mass Index Model (HNET-BMI) questionnaire, a questionnaire designed to estimate maximum oxygen con...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transitional cloacogenic carcinoma of the anus is one of the rarest tumors of the alimentary tract. It represents less than two percent of all anorectal cancers. Three cases are presented from the surgical files of George W. Hubbard Hospital, Meharry Medical College, which were collected during a period of 15 years. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The latency period is an extremely important transition between the preschool years and adolescence. Normal ego functioning is described, especially cognition, socialization, motor development, and defensive functions. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now well documented that substantial disparities exist in the quality and quantity of medical care received by minority Americans, especially those of African, Asian and Hispanic heritage. In addition, the special needs and responses to pharmaceutical treatment of these groups have been undervalued or ignored. T...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00