Abstract:
:An analysis of the articles published in 1992 in the Journal of the National Medical Association (JNMA) was performed to assess the content, statistical analysis, and the profile of its contributors. Seventy-six articles were reviewed. The majority of the articles focused on biomedical aspects of health; however, a significant proportion of the remaining articles contained information on the psychosocial aspects of health as it relates to people of African descent in the United States, Africa, and the Caribbean. Most of the literature was derived from physicians in university settings, with the contributions from traditionally black medical schools constituting nearly 30% of the articles. Analysis of data from contingency tables was the most common research method used. This study suggests that the JNMA is contributing to the mission of the National Medical Association. Reasons why authors who perform research with more rigorous scientific method do not publish in JNMA should be explored.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Paige CY,Johnson MSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
433-6issue
6eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::At Howard University Hospital, nine terminally ill cancer patients with chronic pain have been treated with continuous intrathecal infusion of morphine delivered by the implantable Infusaid pump. The case of a patient treated at Howard University Hospital with this method of pain management is presented. Following Inf...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth standards specific to black boys and girls are necessary because genetically determined patterns of growth in black children are significantly different from those of white children. Such standards have only recently become available, and they need further refinement. The required improvements include: (1) adju...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate whether comprehensive multidisciplinary care (cMDC) for breast cancer patients affected time from diagnosis to treatment, compliance with appointments and to assess for racial disparities. METHODS:This institutional review board approved retrospective study included adult patients ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.03.010
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of integrity of the thoracic duct will produce a chylous thoracic effusion. latrogenic chylothorax occurring during an intrathoracic surgical procedure in the vicinity of the thoracic duct is an omnipresent reality. The fluid is characteristically milky in appearance, sterile, and high in fat content.There seems ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precocious puberty can be very confusing and frightening to an affected child and his or her family. The following presentation includes the pertinent physiology, psychology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of precocious pubertal development. Radioimmunoassays for gonadotropins and several key hormones are now avai...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetic Nigerian Africans were studied prospectively over a 6-year period and were analyzed for sex, age at diagnosis, and month of onset of symptoms. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) rarely occurred in patients younger than the age of 10. A female preponderance occurred in...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:African Americans experience high rates of obesity and other chronic diseases, which may be related, in part, to diet. However, little is known about dietary patterns in this population, particularly from population-based data sources. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis was conducted of 2,172 African-Americ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukoedema, a grayish-white lesion of the oral mucosa in humans, was once thought to be a probable precursor to leukoplakia. Clinical examination differentiates leukoedema from leukoplakia, lichen planus, white sponge nevus, and pathomimia morsicatio buccarum. Prevalence rates vary greatly in different countries and i...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS OF THE STUDY:Type-2 diabetic patients have excessive cardiovascular mortality, primarily related to diabetic nephropathy. The extent of the morbidity due to nephropathy in type-2 diabetes mellitus has not been fully quantified in Nigeria. This study aims to quantify the prevalence of micro- and macrovascular compl...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria continues to be a cause of high mortality and morbidity. Imported cases of malaria are increasing in New York City. Yet, New York physicians, when evaluating patients for fever, frequently missed the diagnosis of malaria. We evaluated the role of platelet count for predicting malarial infection. The study incl...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with thymoma metastatic to bone is presented. The case differs radiographically and pathologically from one previously reported case in which the diagnosis was made during life. The diagnosis was obtained by percutaneous needle biopsy under fluoroscopic control. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The endolymphatic sac has been proposed as a target organ responsible for inner-ear symptom in allergic subjects. This is a report of inner-ear symptoms in patients with nasal allergy. METHOD:Retrospective review of record charts of patients with known nasal allergy presenting to the otorhinolaryngology out...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31403-6
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Underrepresented minorities (URMs) make up a disproportionately small percentage of medical school applicants, matriculants, and physicians relative to the general US population. Preprofessional pipeline programs may help introduce URMs to careers in the medical field. MiniMeds was developed as a paracurricular enrich...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30437-5
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Masterson curette was used to sample the endometrial cavity of 25 women prior to scheduled hysterectomy for benign or malignant pathology. Adequate amount of tissue was obtained in 20 (87%) of 23 patients who did not have endometrial atrophy. The Masterson curettage detected all seven cases of endometrial hyperpla...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy has been used for the management of breast cancer for many years. Traditionally, it has been an adjunct to the radical mastectomy, but in recent decades major centers have initiated studies replacing the mastectomy with a more limited surgical procedure and, at the same time, have increased the irrad...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the prevalence of uremic pruritus has decreased compared to the past, the problem still remains as a matter of health and a major challenge of research in medical field, and has no effective treatment at present. This study aimed to investigate the effect of increasing blood flow rate on severity of...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.04.008
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of an effort to better educate patients about using condoms, a survey was done to assess the sexual practices, attitudes toward acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and condom use by patients who visit an urban family practice center. A self-administered questionnaire was given to 126 patients of whom the...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of skipped hemodialysis or no-show is higher among African Americans, younger Sages, smokers and illicit drug users. The effect of the weekly hemodialysis treatment schedules (Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays (MWF); or Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays (TTS)] on adherence is unknown. METHODS:Our hem...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31274-8
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients in an inner-city practice with a large African American population, and to evaluate the efficacy of vitamin D replacement as part of routine care. METHODS:A chart review was undertaken to identify patients aged 18 years and more with at least o...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30337-0
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of intra-abdominal abscesses by computed tomography (CT) has an estimated accuracy rate of greater than 90 percent. Features helpful in detecting these abscesses include extraluminal gas, the "rind" sign, airfluid interface, and low and high density areas. The author presents three cases to illustrate the us...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydration is the most common fluid and electrolyte problem among the elderly. The usual causes of water loss are frequently absent in dehydrated elderly patients. Age-related changes in total body water, thirst perception, renal concentrating ability, and vasopressin effectiveness probably predispose to dehydration....
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This book review analyzes the complex and profound impact active religious participation has on relationships and family outcomes among African Americans and Latinos. In Soul Mates, Wilcox and Wolfinger discuss the legacy of slavery and Jim Crow laws and the resulting devastating effects on African America...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to well known parameters used for measuring in vitro cellular radiosensitivity (mean lethal dose, extrapolation number, quasithreshold dose), there are other, less well known measures that may be more important. The authors recently surveyed the literature and found that mean activation dose (D) has been n...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:African American adults achieve smaller amounts of weight loss than their white counterparts when exposed to the same intervention and are more likely to regain weight during long-term follow-up. OBJECTIVE:To identify perceived motivators, barriers, and facilitators to weight loss and behavior change among ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.01.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A retrospective observational study was done to describe the clinical and pathological profile of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) in Afro-Caribbean patients at a tertiary care referral center over a 5-year period. RESULTS:Eighteen cases of GIST were identified over the period under review. Male to fe...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30122-x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioid use disorder (OUD) constitutes a significant public health burden as opioid overdose deaths have continued to rise in the United States. Although treatment modalities are available to manage OUD, some patients experience challenges achieving their OUD management goals. Some of these challenges may be attributab...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.09.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A pilot study to determine whether prenatal and neonatal sickle cell tests conform to the guidelines established by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics. METHODS:The project was initially structured as a pair of in-person interviews of postpartum wom...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30089-4
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial and ethnic minorities are underrepresented in the health professions. Affirmative action and educational pipeline programs play a vital role in increasing the diversity of health professions, addressing educational opportunity gaps, and reducing health disparities. Part 1 of this 2-part series discuss...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31030-0
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rare association of protease inhibitor deficiency (Pi(zz) genotype) in a black American with chronic, obstructive pulmonary disease due to asthmatic bronchitis, rather than basal pan lobular emphysema, is presented. The late onset of symptoms, despite environmental exposures, is also unusual in this homozygote, as...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MBS). Hypoadiponectinemia is closely associated with MBS. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association of adiponectin levels with MBS in patients with PCOS. We studied 60 patients with PCOS and 60 age-matched con...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31176-7
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00