Abstract:
:The cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) pathway plays an important role in tumor development and formation of metastases. It was earlier reported that cyclodextrin derivatives have a high affinity to form complexes with PGE2. Based on these results radiolabeled cyclodextrins - as new radiopharmaceuticals - may open a new pathway in the in vivo imaging and diagnosis of PGE2 positive tumors. The aims of this study were to synthetize the PGE2 specific 68Ga-labeled NODAGA-randomly methylated beta-cyclodextrin (68Ga-NODAGA-RAMEB) and investigate its tumor-targeting properties. NODAGA-RAMEB was labeled with Gallium-68 (68Ga), and the radiochemical purity (RCP%), partition coefficient (logP values), and in vitro-in vivo stability of 68Ga-NODAGA-RAMEB were determined. After intravenous injection of 68Ga-NODAGA-RAMEB the accumulation in organs and tissues was monitored in vivo by positron emission tomography (PET) and ex vivo by gamma counter in BxPC-3 and PancTu-1 tumor-bearing CB17 SCID mice. The RCP% of the newly synthesized 68Ga-NODAGA-RAMEB was higher than 98%. The molar activity was 15.34 ± 1.93 GBq/μmol. The logP of 68Ga labeled NODAGA-RAMEB was - 3.63 ± 0.04. Biodistribution studies showed high accumulation of 68Ga-NODAGA-RAMEB in PGE2 positive BxPC-3 tumors; approximately 15-20-fold higher radiotracer uptake was observed, than that of the background. 68Ga-labeled RAMEB is a promising radiotracer in PET diagnostics of PGE2 positive tumors.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Trencsényi G,Kis A,Szabó JP,Ráti Á,Csige K,Fenyvesi É,Szente L,Malanga M,Méhes G,Emri M,Kertész I,Vecsernyés M,Fenyvesi F,Hajdu Idoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118954subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-25 00:00:00pages
118954eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(19)30999-8journal_volume
576pub_type
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