Abstract：
:Protein microarrays consist of known proteins spotted onto solid substrates and are used to perform highly multivariate assessments of protein-binding interactions. Human protein arrays are routinely applied to pathogen detection, immune response biomarker profiling, and antibody specificity profiling. Here, we describe and demonstrate a new data processing procedure, gain-scan, in which data were acquired under multiple photomultiplier tube (PMT) settings, followed by data fitting with a power function model to estimate the incident light signals of the array spots. Data acquisition under multiple PMT settings solves the difficulty of determining the single optimal PMT gain setting and allows us to maximize the detection of low-intensity signals while avoiding the saturation of high-intensity ones at the same time. The gain-scan data acquisition and fitting also significantly lower the variances over the detectable range of signals and improve the linear data normalization. The performance of the proposed procedure was verified by analyzing the profiling data of both the human polyclonal serum samples and the monoclonal antibody samples with both technical replicates and biological replicates. We showed that the multigain power function was an appropriate model for describing data acquired under multiple PMT settings. The gain-scan fitting alone or in combination with the linear normalization could effectively reduce the technical variability of the array data and lead to better sample separability and more sensitive differential analysis.
journal_name
J Proteome Resjournal_title
Journal of proteome researchauthors
Feng F,Ataca ST,Ran M,Wang Y,Breen M,Kepler TBdoi
10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00892subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-02 00:00:00pages
2664-2675issue
7eissn
1535-3893issn
1535-3907journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A major challenge in developing cell therapies is reliable characterization of the cell product at the molecular level. Fresh autologous and passaged human bone marrow enriched for stem and mesenchymal stromal stem cells have been used to regenerate bone. We report the proteome of an innovative autologous human bone m...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr801064u
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) are promising candidates for cell therapy and tissue regeneration. Knowledge of the molecular mechanisms governing hMSC commitment into osteoblasts is critical to the development of therapeutic applications for human bone diseases. Because protein phosphorylation plays a critica...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr200868p
更新日期：2012-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta-thalassemia results from mutations of the β-hemoglobin (Hbb) gene and reduced functional Hbb synthesis. Excess α-Hb causes globin chain aggregation, oxidation, cytoskeletal damage, and increased red blood cell clearance. These events result in anemia, altered iron homeostasis, and expansion of extramedullary eryt...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr5010778
更新日期：2015-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokinin hormones are crucial regulators of a large number of processes in plant development. Recently, significant progress has been made toward the elucidation of the molecular details of cytokinin that has led to a model for signal transduction involving a phosphorylation cascade. However, the current knowledge of...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr060152e
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are important components of innate immune defense. NK cells kill virus-infected cells and secrete cytokines that are involved in activation of other immune cells. Macrophage-derived cytokines interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and interleukin-15 (IL-15) are in turn important activators of NK cells,...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr049857b
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent physiological studies indicated that S. lividans metabolism was mainly glycolytic, whereas S. coelicolor metabolism was mainly oxidative. To determine whether such metabolic characteristics were correlated with consistent proteomics features, a comparative label-free, shotgun proteomics analysis of these strain...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00163
更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The role played by the degree of folding of protein backbones in explaining the binding energetics of protein-ligand interactions has been studied. We analyzed the protein/peptide interactions in the RNase-S system in which amino acids at two positions of the peptide S have been mutated. The global degree of folding o...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr0503174
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NMR ligand affinity screening is a powerful technique that is routinely used in drug discovery or functional genomics to directly detect protein-ligand binding events. Binding events can be identified by monitoring differences in the 1D (1)H NMR spectrum of a compound with and without protein. Although a single NMR sp...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00121
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fast and robust method for lipid profiling utilizing liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry has been demonstrated and validated for the analysis of human plasma. This method allowed quantification and identification of lipids in human plasma using parallel alternating low energy and high energy collisi...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr901094j
更新日期：2010-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) causes more than half a million annual deaths worldwide. Understanding the mechanisms contributing to HCC development is highly desirable for improved surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment. Liver tissue metabolomics has the potential to reflect the physiological changes behind HCC devel...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00185
更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Populations around the world are aging rapidly. Age-related loss of physiological functions negatively affects quality of life. A major contributor to the frailty syndrome of aging is loss of skeletal muscle. In this study we assessed the skeletal muscle biopsy metabolome of healthy young, healthy older and frail olde...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00840
更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammary tumors are a major health threat to women and female dogs. In both, metastasis of the primary tumor to distant organs is the most common cause of tumor-related death. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms of tumor metastasis are far from being understood, and it is still unknown why some human and canine carc...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr100671c
更新日期：2010-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:12-O-Tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is a plant derivative with multiple function as tumor promoter, differentiation revulsant or leukemia therapy drug. The molecular mechanism of its function is perplexing. Many studies have focused on the mechanism of TPA stimulation in tumor promotion of mouse models or term...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr0497677
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene-encoded antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) kill bacteria very efficiently by either lytic mechanisms or inhibition of specific bacterial targets. Proline-rich AMPs (PrAMPs), for example, produced in insects and mammals rely on the second mechanism. They bind to the 70 kDa bacterial heat shock protein DnaK and the 60 k...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00283
更新日期：2015-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum protein profiling by mass spectrometry is a promising method for early detection of cancer. We have implemented a combined strategy based on matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) and statistical data analysis for serum protein profiling and applied it in a well-described breast...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr7007576
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study demonstrates a direct role of venom protein expression alteration in the evolution of snake venom toxicity. Avian skeletal muscle contractile response to exogenously administered acetylcholine is completely inhibited upon exposure to South Australian and largely preserved following exposure to Queensland ea...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00764
更新日期：2015-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, proteomic data have contributed to genome annotation efforts, most notably in humans and mice, and spawned a field termed "proteogenomics". Yeast, in contrast with higher eukaryotes, has a small genome, which has lent itself to simpler ORF prediction. Despite this, continual advances in mass spectrome...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00734
更新日期：2015-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:N-glycosylation of proteins is well known to occur at asparagine residues that fall within the canonical consensus sequence N-X-S/T but has also been identified at a small number of asparagine residues within N-X-C motifs, including the N491 residue of human serotransferrin. Here we report novel glycosylation sites wi...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00733
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eusocial behavior is extensively studied in the honeybee, Apis mellifera, as it displays an extreme form of altruism. Honeybee workers are generally obligatory sterile in a bee colony headed by a queen, but the inhibition of ovary activation is lifted upon the absence of queen and larvae. Worker bees are then able to ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr201222s
更新日期：2012-05-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease and early diagnosis and treatment are essential to improve the prognosis. We previously showed that α-fibrinogen containing hydroxylated proline residues at positions 530 and 565 is increased in plasma of pancreatic cancer patients. However, no antibody specific for hydroxyla...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr3008144
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB2R), a Class-A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), is a promising drug target under a wide array of pathological conditions. Rational drug design has been hindered due to our poor understanding of the structural features involved in ligand binding. Binding of a high-affinity biarylpyrazole inv...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00023
更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed proteomic patterns in breast cancer using MALDI MS and laser capture microdissected cells. Protein and peptide expression in invasive mammary carcinoma versus normal mammary epithelium and estrogen-receptor positive versus estrogen-receptor negative tumors were compared. Biomarker candidates were identifie...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr7008109
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is caused by complicated biological factors, and revealing its complex pathogenesis by single-target analysis is difficult. Systematic studies have developed slowly because extraction of degradable pancreatic proteins exposed to multiple proteases is challenging. We present integrated w...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00229
更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Isobaric tagging is the method of choice in mass-spectrometry-based proteomics for comparing several conditions at a time. Despite its multiplexing capabilities, some drawbacks appear when multiple experiments are merged for comparison in large sample-size studies due to the presence of missing values, which result fr...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00110
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Starting in 2007, we have grown soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr. variety Soniachna) and flax (Linum usitatissimum, L. variety Kyivskyi) in the radio-contaminated Chernobyl area and analyzed the seed proteomes. In the second-generation flax seeds, we detected a 12% increase in oil content. To characterize the bases for ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr400528m
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While the proteome defines the expressed gene products, the metabolome results from reactions controlled by such gene products. Plasma represents an accessible "window" to the metabolome both in regard of availability and content. The wide range of the plasma metabolome, in terms of molecular diversity and abundance, ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr8001639
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lysine methylation plays important roles in structural and functional regulation of chromatin. Although trypsin is the most widely used protease in mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis for lysine methylation substrates, the proteolytic activity of trypsin on dimethylated lysine residues remains an arguable issue...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00373
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:De Palma et al. published a research paper in which they describe the effect of chronic hypoxia on rat skeletal muscle metabolism by means of a comparative proteomic analysis (J. Proteome Res. 2007, 6(5), 1974-1984). For this, relatively young animals were used. In our communication, we note that, based on other liter...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr070315e
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteolysis of autoantigens can alter normal MHC class II antigen processing and has been implicated in the induction of autoimmune diseases. Many autoantigens are substrates for the protease granzyme B (GrB), but the mechanistic significance of this association is unknown. Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is a fre...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00617
更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Charcoal-stripped fetal bovine serum (CS-FBS) is commonly used to study androgen responsiveness and androgen metabolism in cultured prostate cancer (CaP) cells. Switching CaP cells from FBS to CS-FBS may reduce the activity of androgen receptor (AR), inhibit cell proliferation, or modulate intracellular androgen metab...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00135
更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00
