Ascorbic Acid Route to the Endoplasmic Reticulum: Function and Role in Disease.

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Mitochondria are complex dynamic organelles pivotal for cellular physiology and human health. Failure to maintain mitochondrial health leads to numerous maladies that include late-onset neurodegenerative diseases and cardiovascular disorders. Furthermore, a decline in mitochondrial health is prevalent with...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bohovych I,Chan SS,Khalimonchuk O

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia induces the stress protein heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which participates in cellular adaptation. The molecular pathways that regulate ho-1 gene expression under hypoxia may involve mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and reactive oxygen. Hypoxia (8 h) increased HO-1 mRNA in rat pulmonary aortic end...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ryter SW,Xi S,Hartsfield CL,Choi AM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important regulatory role through various signaling transduction pathways in folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation, endometrial cycle, luteolysis, implantation, embryogenesis, and pregnancy. Persistent and elevated generation of ROS leads to a disturbance of ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Agarwal A,Gupta S,Sekhon L,Shah R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial infarction triggers an inflammatory cascade that results in healing and replacement of the damaged tissue with scar. Cardiomyocyte necrosis triggers innate immune mechanisms eliciting Toll-like receptor- mediated responses, activating the complement cascade and generating reactive oxygen species. Subsequent...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Frangogiannis NG

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies have shown that advancing age is associated with an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) comprise the major arterial cell population, and changes in VSMC behavior, function, and redox status with age contribute to alterations in vascular remo...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Li M,Fukagawa NK

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Synaptic degeneration, an early pathological feature in Alzheimer's disease (AD), is closely correlated to impaired cognitive function and memory loss. Recent studies suggest that involvement of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) in synaptic mitochondrial alteration underlies these synaptic lesions. Thus, to unders...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Du H,Guo L,Yan SS

更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Heart disease is the primary cause of death in the industrialized world. Cardiac failure is dictated by an uncompensated reduction in the number of viable and fully functional cardiomyocytes. While current pharmacological therapies alleviate the symptoms associated with cardiac deterioration, heart transpl...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Goichberg P,Chang J,Liao R,Leri A

更新日期：2014-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common lethal genetic disorder in the Caucasian people. It is due to the mutation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene located on the long arm of the chromosome 7, which encodes for CFTR protein. The latter, an adenosine triphosphate binding ca...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kleme ML,Levy E

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Peripheral artery disease is caused by the restriction or occlusion of arteries supplying the leg. Better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underpinning tissue response to ischemia is urgently needed to improve therapeutic options. The aim of this study is to investigate hypoxia-induced miR-210 regulation ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zaccagnini G,Maimone B,Di Stefano V,Fasanaro P,Greco S,Perfetti A,Capogrossi MC,Gaetano C,Martelli F

更新日期：2014-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-betas (TGF-beta) regulate a wide variety of cellular functions in normal development and are involved in both tissue homeostasis and disease pathogenesis. The regulation of the TGF-beta family of growth factors is unique because they are targeted to the extracellular matrix in a biologically...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Koli K,Myllärniemi M,Keski-Oja J,Kinnula VL

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid that has gained notoriety because its elevation in the plasma is correlated with complex and multifactorial diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and neural tube defects. Homocysteine is redox-active, and its toxic effects have been frequ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zou CG,Banerjee R

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, is mainly degraded by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH). Emerging evidence suggests that plasma ADMA accumulation and DDAH1 activity/expression reduction are linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) pathology, but the ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Shi L,Zhao C,Wang H,Lei T,Liu S,Cao J,Lu Z

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Insulin resistance and its related diseases, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), have been linked to changes in aerobic metabolism, pointing to a possible role of mitochondria in the development of insulin resistance. RECENT ADVANCES:Refined methodology of ex vivo high-resolution respirometry and...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jelenik T,Roden M

更新日期：2013-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease is characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra zona compacta, and in other subcortical nuclei associated with a widespread occurrence of Lewy bodies. The causes of cell death in Parkinson's disease are still poorly understood, but a defect in mitochondrial ox...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sharma SK,Ebadi M

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has recently been viewed as an inflammation-dependent systemic disease. Oxidative modifications in the pulmonary microenvironment can result in a number of functional changes in pulmonary tissue as well as in the blood. Studies have been carried out to detect whether oxidat...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Minetti M,Leto TL,Malorni W

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Disturbance of glutathione (GSH) metabolism is a hallmark of numerous diseases, yet GSH functions are poorly understood. One key to this question is to consider its functional compartmentation. GSH is present in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it competes with substrates for oxidation by the oxidativ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Delaunay-Moisan A,Ponsero A,Toledano MB

更新日期：2017-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear factor, erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) belongs to the Cap'n'collar/basic region leucine zipper (CNC-bZIP) transcription factor family, and is activated by diverse oxidants, pro-oxidants, antioxidants, and chemopreventive agents. After phosphorylation and dissociation from the cytoplasmic inhibitor, Kelch-...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Cho HY,Reddy SP,Kleeberger SR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Redox signaling is a common mechanism in the cellular response toward a variety of stimuli. For analyzing redox-dependent specific alterations in a cell, genetically encoded biosensors were highly instrumental in the past. To advance the knowledge about the importance of this signaling mechanism in vivo, m...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Swain L,Nanadikar MS,Borowik S,Zieseniss A,Katschinski DM

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Type 2 diabetes development involves multiple changes in β-cells, related to the oxidative stress and impaired redox signaling, beginning frequently by sustained overfeeding due to the resulting lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity. Uncovering relationships among t...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ježek P,Jabůrek M,Plecitá-Hlavatá L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lisinopril is an inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin system. Does lisinopril minimize oxidative damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) in comparison with the normotensive genetic controls Wistar Kyoto (WKY)? The authors note that lisinopril contained lipid peroxidation, elevated tissue glutathione levels, and ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Polizio AH,Peña C

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:S-glutathionylation of cysteine residues, catalyzed by glutathione S-transferase Pi (GSTP), alters structure/function characteristics of certain targeted proteins. Our goal is to characterize how S-glutathionylation of proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) impact cell sensitivity to ER-stress inducing dru...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ye ZW,Zhang J,Ancrum T,Manevich Y,Townsend DM,Tew KD

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Protection of ischemic myocardium is an important unmet need in reperfusion therapy of acute myocardial infarction. Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion induce necrosis and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Caspase processing and activation are critical steps in most receptor and nonreceptor pathways of apoptosis. Caspase i...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Li HL,Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E,Mutomba M,Wu J,Karanewsky D,Valentino K,Engler RL,Gottlieb RA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Cigarette smoke (CS)-mediated acquired cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-dysfunction, autophagy-impairment, and resulting inflammatory-oxidative/nitrosative stress leads to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-emphysema pathogenesis. Moreover, nitric oxide (NO) signaling regulates ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bodas M,Silverberg D,Walworth K,Brucia K,Vij N

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive development of involuntary choreiform movements, cognitive impairment, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and premature death. These phenotypes reflect neuronal dysfunction and ultimately death in selected brain regions, the...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Browne SE,Beal MF

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Accumulating evidence indicates that the success of some anticancer treatments (select chemotherapies or radiotherapy or trastuzumab) could be related to the stimulation of an anticancer immune response through the induction of an immunogenic tumor cell death (ICD). RECENT ADVANCES:Preclinical data reveal...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ladoire S,Hannani D,Vetizou M,Locher C,Aymeric L,Apetoh L,Kepp O,Kroemer G,Ghiringhelli F,Zitvogel L

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The RING (really interesting new gene) finger proteins containing a characteristic C3HC4 or C3H2C3 motif appear to act as E3 ubiquitin ligase and play important roles in many processes, including cell-cycle progression, oncogenesis, signal transduction, and development. This review is focused on SAG/ROC/Rbx/Hrt (sensi...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sun Y,Tan M,Duan H,Swaroop M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are heterogeneous cells from adult tissues that are able to differentiate in vitro into adipocytes, osteoblasts, or chondrocytes. Such cells are widely studied in regenerative medicine. However, the success of cellular therapy depends on the cell survival. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1, e...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nowak WN,Taha H,Kachamakova-Trojanowska N,Stępniewski J,Markiewicz JA,Kusienicka A,Szade K,Szade A,Bukowska-Strakova K,Hajduk K,Klóska D,Kopacz A,Grochot-Przęczek A,Barthenheier K,Cauvin C,Dulak J,Józkowicz A

更新日期：2018-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Our laboratory demonstrated that hyperhomocysteinemia accelerates atherosclerosis in mouse models through ER stress and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that homocysteine-induced ER stress may arise from ER-Ca(2+) disequilibria. We found that homocysteine-induc...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Dickhout JG,Sood SK,Austin RC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation is a driving force for gastric carcinogenesis. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during the inflammatory process generates DNA damage that is processed through the DNA repair pathways. In this study, we profiled key DNA repair proteins (single-strand-selective monofunctional uracil-DNA glyco...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Abdel-Fatah T,Arora A,Gorguc I,Abbotts R,Beebeejaun S,Storr S,Mohan V,Hawkes C,Soomro I,Lobo DN,Parsons SL,Madhusudan S

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been known that glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) can reduce lipid hydroperoxides through their Se-independent glutathione peroxidase activity and that these enzymes can also detoxify lipid peroxidation end products such as 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). In this article, recent studies suggesting that the Alpha clas...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sharma R,Yang Y,Sharma A,Awasthi S,Awasthi YC

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00