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Health Functions and Related Molecular Mechanisms of Tea Components: An Update Review.

Abstract：

:Tea is widely consumed all over the world. Generally, tea is divided into six categories: White, green, yellow, oolong, black, and dark teas, based on the fermentation degree. Tea contains abundant phytochemicals, such as polyphenols, pigments, polysaccharides, alkaloids, free amino acids, and saponins. However, the bioavailability of tea phytochemicals is relatively low. Thus, some novel technologies like nanotechnology have been developed to improve the bioavailability of tea bioactive components and consequently enhance the bioactivity. So far, many studies have demonstrated that tea shows various health functions, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immuno-regulatory, anticancer, cardiovascular-protective, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, and hepato-protective effects. Moreover, it is also considered that drinking tea is safe to humans, since reports about the severe adverse effects of tea consumption are rare. In order to provide a better understanding of tea and its health potential, this review summarizes and discusses recent literature on the bioactive components, bioavailability, health functions, and safety issues of tea, with special attention paid to the related molecular mechanisms of tea health functions.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

journal_title

International journal of molecular sciences

authors

Tang GY,Meng X,Gan RY,Zhao CN,Liu Q,Feng YB,Li S,Wei XL,Atanasov AG,Corke H,Li HB

doi

10.3390/ijms20246196

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-08 00:00:00

issue

24

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms20246196

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

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